StreamZ (UK) - Articles

Amara Finnerty is a professional barrel racer who competes at the highest level in Canada with her stunning horse Dragon. Amara and Dragon both wear StreamZ technology and StreamZ are immensely proud to sponsor such a wonderful team. “Since the first time we used the EQU StreamZ bands on Dragon the consistency in her performances and her ability to recover quickly has been amazing. I highly recommended StreamZ bands to support your horses both pre and post exercise!” Being a top-level barrel racer, a coach, a mom, a wife and a business owner (all at the same time!) is a challenge! We managed to grab a few minutes of Amara’s time and asked her some questions on how she managed to reach the level she has. If you have a dream to reach CFR (Canadian Finals Rodeo) or barrel race at any level;  understanding the mindset of these top-level riders and how they prepare can be a valuable insight. Let’s get into it…. When did you first start riding horses and what was the horses name? “I first started riding when I was 6 years old and the horses name was Nipper. My first very own was when I was 11 years old and his name was Dakota.” Of all the equine disciplines, what made you settle with Barrel-Racing? “I didn’t really get into barrel racing until I was an adult. I roped through High school and showed Reiners in my early adult years. It wasn’t until my good reining horse came up sore that I went barrel racing with my mom. It was something we then got into together.” Can you tell us about your first barrel racing competition? “My first barrel race was so much fun! My good reining horse had come up lame so I got to take my mom’s good horse for the summer as she needed to focus on deciding between which of her other two horses he was going to keep. His name is River (he is still with us at 29 years old!) and he was fast. We ended up winning the jackpot and I was hooked on the fast-paced nature of the sport!” Who would you say has had the a biggest influence in your barrel racing career? “God gave me this dream and the horse I ride but he also gave me the biggest influence in these three women. My mom for getting me hooked, believing in me and walking me up every alley I needed to go down. Jerry Duce, that person you want to grow up to become who happens to become a dear friend, travel partner and huge support. And Marci Laye, when coaches become friends and then family and is the first person to pull you off the ‘failure ledge’ and show you the steps forward when all you see are leaps backwards.” What qualities do you think are most important in a successful barrel racing horse? “Heart. It’s a very demanding discipline which is tough for the horse to master - we ask a lot of them. Horses who are naturally good at barrel racing have the ability to keep going and visibly love their job, but on top of that they have a lot of heart which allows them to keep going through everything and push on.” What does a typical training day look like for you and your horse? “We don’t do lots of drills or pattern work so our rides are mostly exercise and fitness. Maintaining muscle strength, lung strength and the horses fitness levels. I have a distance that we need to travel for how long we ride. Depending on the amount of lope/trot we do.”  Can you share any specific training exercises or drills that you find particularly effective for improving your own performance? “I have found lately I have been working more on my own seat and my ability to just stay with my horse through all the movements and ride as quiet as possible. Getting back into barrel shape for me after having a baby has been an uphill battle for sure. My Phyiso has been amazing!" How do you mentally prepare for a big competition? “I have a way I get ready and a time frame in which I do things, for sure. My horse doesn’t need very much warm up on race days. She knows her job and when we are at a rodeo. One thing I always do when I’m bridling is pray.” Can you share a piece of advice you received when you were starting out which you continue to tell yourself (and others) today? “Smooth is fast. I say it to my students daily. Everyone is in a rush to go fast, but fast comes on its own when you and your horse are ready if you let the foundation be build correctly.” What challenges have you faced in your journey to becoming a professional barrel racer, and how did you overcome them? “My mental game has been my biggest hurdle. I am so blessed God has given me an amazing support system, family, friends, coaches behind me helping me with it every day.” Can you share a memorable moment or highlight from your barrel racing career? “Winning is always a highlight for everyone but being able to travel down the road with my husband and my daughter and enjoy rodeos together as a family has been the biggest highlight, so far!” How do you handle setbacks or disappointments in your career? “I handle them the same way i would any other part of my life. Pray about it, allow grace to mistakes made, grow from things, start over where you need to but never quit.” What are your future goals and aspirations in your barrel racing career? “To be able to keep passing on all of the knowledge I have and have been taught but other amazing people to my students growing in the sport. For myself this year I would like to fill my permit and enjoy running my horse every chance I get while travelling with my family.” Please give a shout-out to your team, without whom you simply couldn’t do what you do. “God has always been the head of my team, he gave me Dragon, my business and all the opportunities we have had and I am so incredibly blessed. My husband Danny Finnerty for being my everything. My family for supporting through everything. Dragons team we would be so loved without my amazing vets Chrystal Christmas, Chad Hewlett, Connie Fancy, Osteopath Jessica Van Buskirk, Chiro Blaine Bugg, massage Julianna Doering, ferrier Chad Demott.” Thank you for your time Amara; we hope the year ahead brings safety, happiness, fun and success. We’ll be with you, every step of the way. Why take up Barrel Racing? If you are contemplating Barrel racing as a potential discipline for you and your horse, it can tick many boxes.  Barrel racing demands a combination of speed, agility, and precision from both horse and rider. For youngsters, barrel racing fosters a strong bond between rider and horse, teaching young participants about responsibility, empathy, and trust. Managing a horse requires daily care, understanding, and patience, valuable life skills that extend beyond the barrel racing arena. The sport requires an understanding of how to manage the horses health both from a reactive and preventative perspective. Sports horses require a carefully managed fitness regime and balanced diet. Many sports horses are provided ongoing treatments to help prevent injuries such as alternative therapies such as equine massage, kinesiology, and physiotherapy. Barrel racing horse owners should be well aware of certain injuries commonly picked up by sports horses such as hoof problems, navicular, tendon and ligament issues, muscle problems and much more.   Barrel racing enhances physical fitness and coordination, for both horse and the rider. The sport involves intense bursts of speed and high-paced sharp turns, which develop a horse and rider’s balance, strength, and reflexes. These physical demands help improve overall athleticism and encourage a healthy, active lifestyle. A healthy horse is a happy horse. Barrel racing also cultivates mental toughness and resilience. The competitive nature of the sport teaches young riders how to handle pressure, set goals, and persevere through challenges. Each run offers an opportunity to learn and improve, fostering a growth mindset. Additionally, the barrel racing community provides a supportive environment where youngsters can build friendships and learn from experienced riders. This camaraderie and mentorship can be incredibly beneficial, offering encouragement and a sense of belonging. In summary, barrel racing is a dynamic and rewarding discipline that promotes personal growth, physical fitness, and community engagement for young equestrians. One thing is for sure; if you like speed and decide to give barrel range a go - hold on tight!... [Read more]

Treating Edema (or Oedema) in horses - a form of inflammation - is a critical aspect of equine care and a common condition within the equestrian community.  Many horse owners will have experienced a horse with Edema; often arriving at the stable one morning to be horrified by the sight of their horses legs heavily swollen. Edema is an accumulation of lymphatic fluid under the horses skin that has settled at points within the body, most commonly in the legs but also found in the belly.  Luckily, although Edema swelling can look serious, the fluid build up is not blood or plasma but referred to as ‘interstitial fluid' and is actually the fluid that surrounds the cells of the body and is part of the horses natural recovery process; created by the immune system as a protective mechanism. Edema can arise from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to serious medical conditions. Understanding the causes, diagnosing accurately, and employing effective treatments are key steps in managing this issue for optimal equine health and performance. In this article we look at Edema in horses to understand the causes, diagnosis techniques and commonly used treatments to support a horse with Edema inflammation. Understanding Horse Edema Horse Edema refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the horses tissues, leading to swelling - most commonly located in the legs or belly. In horses, Edema swelling within the legs is a common occurrence due to their weight-bearing nature and athletic activities. It can affect any part of the leg, including the lower limbs and joints and can occur when the horse is stabled or standing around for long periods of time, such as travelling to an event. On the other hand, inflammation in horses’ legs is the body’s response to an injury, infection, or irritation. It involves the immune system releasing chemicals to protect and repair damaged tissues, often resulting in heat, redness, swelling, and sometimes pain. As well as in a horses’ legs, Edema can also be found in the lowest part of a horses belly - known as Ventral Edema. Edema should not be mistaken for other lumps and bumps such as Cysts or Abscesses which can be found all over the body, Pressure bumps often found on the back, Serum bumps which are secondary to a direct trauma such as a kick and also Splint injuries or Ringbone which also produce inflammation. Edema in Horses’ Legs Edema in a horses legs is more common when the horse is stabled with limited access to pasture or on the road travelling. Although it may appear worrying, in many cases the swelling will reduce naturally when light movement returns. Windgalls, sometimes known as Wind puffs, can look similar to Edema as they create swollen effects above and below the fetlock; in fact Windgalls are not a form of Edema as the swelling is caused by a build up of joint fluid on the digital flexor tendon. In the vast majority of cases, movement stimulates the lymphatic system so try turnout, walking in-hand, light riding or lunging - most of these will show a reduction in the Edema inflammation. In some cases, horse owners can learn specific lymphatic massages which stimulate the lymphatic system. Equine Ventral Edema Equine Ventral Edema will normally appear in the middle of your horses belly but can be found anywhere in the belly and is where an accumulation of fluid under the skin has built up. Many describe the swelling as feeling like “bread dough” and in most cases will be a few inches long; in more severe cases the entire abdomen will show a swollen area. Most Ventral Edema cases will subside over a few days but if symptoms do persist this could indicate an infection or another underlying issue and as such you should immediate medical advice. If let alone complications such as heart failure and kidney or liver disease can occur. Other Causes of Lumps and Bumps in Horses Although Edema is common there are other commonly found lumps and bumps which horses can develop. It’s worth establishing that the lump of bump does not relate to any of the following conditions before diagnosing the bump as Edema. In the majority of cases, consult with your veterinarian. Teething Bumps (Eurption Cysts) These are small bumps that are located on a horses jaw bone and will commonly appear on both sides of the jaw, normally in younger horses between two and four years old and are in fact caused by the horses adult teeth pushing the baby teeth out. If the teeth are painful to touch it is advisable to seek veterinary assistance. Pressure Bumps These are bumps which appear on the horses back, under the saddle area and are often found where the horses tack is in contact with the horses skin. Pressure bumps are firm and dissimilar to Edema swelling. If you do detect pressure bumps then it’s an indication that the tack being fitted to the horse is the incorrect size. Splints Splint bumps in horses can occur both inside and outside of the legs - both on the hind legs and front legs. The small splint bone runs down the side of the horses cannon bone between the knee and the fetlock and if the splint is damaged it can damage the suspensory ligament. Splint injuries can be degenerative and be caused over a period or through a traumatic injury. Splint injuries are more common in sports horses due to the fast-paced nature of their lives. Splint injuries vary in severity but require immediate medical attention. Seromac A Seroma is a fluid-filled sac that occurs after a traumatic event, most commonly following a kick from another horse or a bad fall. They are most commonly found on the side if the chest but can appear anywhere on the body. Seromas are soft to touch and often resemble a water balloon and will often cause little to no discomfort for your horse. Abscessed Submandibular Lymph Node The submandibular lymph nodes are small lymph nodes located in the horses jaw bones, on occasions these can become infected and the infection accumulates within the pocket of the lymph - causing small lumps or bumps. As with any type of access, if you detect anything which resembles an access contact your veterinarian immediately.  Ringbone Ringbone in a condition found in horses which as the same suggests creates a small ring shape bump around the horses leg. A bump appears on the back or the side of the horses cannon bone and can often signify damage to the horses flexor tendons. As the tendon is injured, torn fibres create bleeding which can then lead to an accumulation of fluid within the damaged tissues. This fluid can lead to a bump; shaped like a ring. In all cases you should consult with your vet.  Tumours A tumour is a mass of cancerous cells, which include melanomas and sarcoid tumours. It is impossible to know what the tumour is without a biopsy as tumours can vary in appearance and feel. Consult your vet immediately.  Causes of Edema and Inflammation There are many causes why a horse can develop Edema, we take a closer look at the most common reasons; Injuries: Traumatic events such as kicks, falls, or over exertion can cause localised Edema and inflammation in the legs. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections in the legs, such as cellulitis or lymphangitis, can lead to swelling and inflammation. Poor Circulation: Conditions like venous insufficiency or heart failure can impair blood flow, causing fluid buildup in the legs. Allergies: Some horses may develop allergic reactions to environmental factors like insect bites, leading to swelling and inflammation. Joint Issues: Conditions such as equine arthritis or synovitis can cause inflammation within the joints, resulting in swollen legs. Lymphatic System Disorders: Problems with the lymphatic system, responsible for draining fluid from tissues, can result in Edema, especially in the lower limbs. Diagnosing Edema and Inflammation Accurate diagnosis is crucial for determining the underlying cause and planning effective treatment strategies. Veterinarians employ various techniques to assess and diagnose Edema and inflammation in horses’ legs: Physical Examination: Visual inspection and palpation of the affected leg(s) to assess swelling, heat, and pain levels. Ultrasonography: Imaging techniques like ultrasound and thermal imaging can help visualise soft tissues, joints, and fluid accumulations in the legs. Blood Tests: Assessing blood parameters can provide insights into possible infections, inflammatory markers, or systemic conditions. Joint Aspiration: In cases of suspected joint inflammation, synovial fluid analysis through joint aspiration helps in diagnosis. Biopsy: In certain chronic or complex cases, a tissue biopsy may be necessary to identify specific underlying conditions. Commonly Used Treatments Rest and Movement: In many cases, Edema swelling will reduce as the horse begins to walk and move around. Fluid will slowly drain away and the inflammation will subside. Ice Therapy: Mild cases of Edema and inflammation often respond well to cold therapy, which helps reduce swelling and pain. Advanced Magnetic Therapy: Long term support for a horse with Edema, advanced magnetism such as EQU StreamZ bands provide users with a highly-rated complementary option which creates no heat and targets inflammation fast. Compression Bandaging: Applying pressure through bandages or specialised wraps can assist in reducing fluid buildup and supporting affected tissues. Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as phenylbutazone (bute) or flunixin meglumine (Banamine) are commonly used to alleviate pain and inflammation. Antibiotics and Anti-fungals: In cases of infections contributing to leg issues, targeted antimicrobial or anti-fungal medications are prescribed based on culture and sensitivity tests. Joint Injections: For joint-related inflammation like equine arthritis, intra-articular injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid may be recommended to reduce inflammation and improve joint function. Lymphatic Massage and Drainage: Manual lymphatic drainage techniques, including Kinesiology, performed by trained professionals can aid in reducing lymphatic congestion and Edema. Nutritional Management: Ensuring a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, particularly antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, supports overall health and may reduce inflammation. Surgical Interventions: In severe cases such as abscesses, deep infections, or joint pathologies, surgical procedures like drainage, debridement, or corrective surgeries may be necessary. Preventive Measures While treating edema and inflammation is crucial, preventive measures play a vital role in maintaining horses’ leg health: Proper Conditioning: Gradual training programs and conditioning routines help build muscular strength and endurance, reducing the risk of overuse injuries. Regular Monitoring: Periodic veterinary check-ups and soundness evaluations can detect early signs of leg issues, allowing timely interventions. Environmental Management: Minimizing exposure to allergens, maintaining clean and dry living conditions, and proper insect control contribute to overall leg health. Appropriate Foot Care: Regular hoof trimming and shoeing by skilled farriers promote balanced weight distribution and reduce strain on leg structures. Therapeutic Tack Options: Continuous management of your horses ongoing wellbeing is key; with ‘prevention as important as cure’ as a commonly adopted mantra. Many owners now support their horses joints and wellbeing with tack such as Advanced Magnetic horse bands. Nutritional Support: Providing a well-balanced diet tailored to individual needs supports overall health, immunity, and tissue repair processes. Conclusion Edema and inflammation in horses’ legs are multifactorial issues that require a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the underlying causes, implementing appropriate diagnostic methods, and employing effective treatments ranging from conservative management to advanced interventions, horse owners can ensure optimal leg health and performance. Preventive measures and ongoing monitoring further contribute to long-term wellness, allowing horses to thrive in their respective activities while minimising the impact of leg-related issues. Consulting with equine veterinarians and healthcare professionals remains paramount in navigating these challenges and ensuring the best outcomes for our beloved equine companions.... [Read more]

In the vast expanse of Australia's countryside, amidst the rugged outback terrain, a unique equestrian discipline thrives: Campdrafting. Rooted in tradition, steeped in skill, and embraced by communities across the Australian outback, Campdrafting is more than just a sport; it's a way of life. As we delve into the essence of Campdrafting, this article will explore the disciplines rich history, unravel its intricacies, and draw parallels with the adrenaline-fuelled world of Rodeo sports such as Breakaway Roping or Barrel Racing which are popular equine sports in North America and Canada. Understanding Campdrafting: A Tradition of Stockmen Campdrafting traces its origins back to the late 19th century in Australia, where it emerged as a way for stockmen to showcase their horsemanship skills in handling cattle. The rugged landscapes and vast pastoral properties within Australia provided the perfect backdrop for this quintessentially Australian sport. Initially, Campdrafting served as a practical exercise for cattle ranchers to test the agility, responsiveness, and instinctive abilities of their working stock horses in separating and controlling their cattle. The essence of Campdrafting lies in its simplicity. A single rider mounted on a skilled horse enters an enclosed arena, or "camp," where a group of cattle is released. The rider's objective is to select a steer from the herd and guide it through a series of manoeuvres within a designated time frame. These manoeuvres typically include drafting the steer around a set of markers, guiding it through a gate, and ultimately controlling its movement with precision and finesse. The Artistry of Campdrafting: Skill and Precision in Motion At the heart of Campdrafting lies the intricate movements between the riders and their horse, where communication is conveyed through subtle cues and instinctual understanding. The rider's ability to anticipate the steer's movements, adjust their position accordingly, and maintain control amidst the chaos is a testament to the skill and harmony between the human and horse. One of the defining features of Campdrafting is its emphasis on horsemanship. Riders must possess not only technical skill but also an innate understanding of equine behaviour. As with many equine disciplines including showjumping, dressage and 3-day eventing - the relationship between the rider and the horse is vital if they are to succeed within the sport. Equally, injuries in sports horses are more common due to the nature of their activities.  The horses themselves play a pivotal role, with breeds such as Australian Stock Horses and Quarter Horses revered for their agility, intelligence, and ‘cow sense’—their innate ability to anticipate and react to cattle movements. As the steer is guided through the course, the rider must demonstrate mastery in the art of "cutting," where they strategically position themselves to anticipate the steer's movements and prevent it from returning to the safety of the herd. This requires split-second decision-making, lightning-fast reflexes, and a deep-seated connection between horse and rider. Parallels with Rodeo: Thrills, Challenges, and Community While Campdrafting is distinctly Australian in its origins and execution, it shares striking similarities with Rodeo sports prevalent in North America and Canada. Both disciplines celebrate the heritage of the land, paying homage to the rugged spirit of the land and the enduring bond between humans and animals. Like Campdrafting, Rodeo encompasses a diverse range of events that test the skills of both rider and animal. From bull riding and bronc riding to steer wrestling and barrel racing, Rodeo showcases the raw athleticism and courage of competitors as they navigate the challenges posed by powerful livestock. One of the most significant parallels between Campdrafting and Rodeo lies in their communal nature. Both disciplines foster a sense of camaraderie and solidarity among participants, who come together to celebrate shared traditions and a mutual love for the sport. Rodeo arenas and Campdrafting camps alike serve as gathering places where families, friends, and spectators converge to witness feats of skill and bravery. Challenges and Triumphs: The Grit of the Competitor Beyond the glitz and glamour of the arena, both Campdrafting and Rodeo demand unwavering dedication, perseverance, and grit from their competitors. The life of a Campdrafting rider is marked by early mornings, long days in the saddle, and an unyielding commitment to honing their craft. Similarly, Rodeo athletes endure gruelling training regimes, countless hours of practice, and the constant risk of injury as they strive for excellence in their respective events. The pursuit of success in both disciplines is fraught with challenges, setbacks, and moments of triumph, each contributing to the experience that defines the sport. Campdraft Competitions in Australia There are a variety of competitions held across Australia every calendar year, from amateur events to highly paid professional competitions. The Nutrien Classic Sale & Campdraft, an annual Performance Horse competition, has become the biggest of its kind in the southern hemisphere and is held at the Tamworth Showground in NSW with horses of 5 years old or over competing for a prize pot in excess of $350,000. Willinga Park in NSW hold an annual Gold Buckle Championship with a prize pot in excess of $100,000.  Alongside dedicated events Campdrafting can also be seen at many other events where multiple disciplines compete for prizes; such as the National Championship Show and demonstrations at events such as Equitana. Breeds Commonly Used in Campdrafting The quintessential horse for campdrafting is typically around 15 hands high, possessing the agility required to swiftly navigate the terrain and deftly manoeuvre around the arena. Beyond agility, the ideal horse must exhibit speed and control and possess the necessary body weight to exert pressure, particularly when engaging with larger cattle. However, although agility-levels are paramount, the discipline requires high-speed sharp turns so also demands of the horses nimbleness over their sheer size. Indeed, a larger horse may find itself disadvantaged when negotiating the tight corners characteristic of campdrafting. Interestingly, the work requirements of a polo horse bear some resemblance to those of a campdrafting horse, highlighting the specialised nature of these equine sport horses. A proficient campdrafting horse maintains an unwavering focus on the task at hand, never losing sight of its target amidst the chaos of the arena. Meanwhile, the rider must remain vigilant, ensuring stability in the saddle as the horse executes rapid turns and manoeuvres. Should the steer prove uncooperative, the horse may resort to "shouldering" (gently nudging the steer) into the desired position through strategic pressure. Among the various breeds, the Australian Stock Horse reigns the supreme breed in the realm of campdrafting. These horses boast a lineage as diverse as the Australian landscape itself, with bloodlines tracing back to the earliest settlers. Formal recognition of the Australian Stock Horse as a distinct breed culminated in the establishment of the Australian Stock Horse Society in June 1971, marking a pivotal moment in the breed's history. The significance of the Australian Stock Horse in campdrafting was further underscored by the landmark Landmark Classic Campdraft Sale in Tamworth on May 24, 2008. This inaugural sale showcased the cream of the crop, with 103 horses fetching an impressive $10,456 per horse. This event not only highlighted the enduring popularity of campdrafting but also served as a testament to the value placed on finely-tuned equine athletes within the community. Common Equine Injuries Within Campdrafting In the realm of equine health, injuries to campdraft horses predominantly afflict their joints, muscles and ligaments. The sports itself, being as high-paced as it is - leads to a variety of equine health conditions which can often be managed and prevented using a variety of treatments and therapies. Joint Conditions: These conditions, which can effect a variety of joints and lea dti multiple equine joint conditions, entail a reduction in the mobility of the joint or outright immobility due to either complete or partial fusion of the joints components. Regardless of the horse's age, this impediment to flexion and extension can be catastrophic, especially for horses engaged in strenuous work.  Osteoarthritis: Marked by joint inflammation, osteoarthritis (horse arthritis) is a degenerative joint disease, in which the tissues in the joint break down over time. Osteoarthritis is a common condition found across all equine disciplines.  Osteoarthrosis: Chronic joint inflammation accompanied by bone deformities characterises Osteoarthrosis, often stemming from inadequately treated injuries. Osteophytes: These are intra-articular deposits that proliferate within the joint, attributed to overexertion or excessive stress. These growths, sometimes reaching the size of a marble, can wreak havoc on cartilage, potentially resulting in restricted movement and severe lameness. Osteochondrosis: Typically afflicting major joints like the knee, osteochondrosis involves the erosion of articular cartilage, presenting as ulcers on its surface. Muscle Inflammation: Inflammation of muscles occurs when horses are subjected to excessive workloads, potentially leading to muscle fiber ruptures or strains. Common in the discipline due to the tight urns requited by the horse.  Hoof Injuries: Often manifesting as a visible lameness and typically detectable within the first 72 hours of an injury - hoof injuries are common in Campdrafting horses. Often triggered by overexertion, uneven ground or unregulated exercise - it prompts horses to shift their weight to their hind limbs. Hoof injuries such Navicular can also be common within the discipline. Tendon and Ligament Injuries A variety of  tendon and ligament injuries  occur within Campdrafting. As the sport demands so much from the animals, injuries are common and can range from mild to severe.  Tendinitis Inflammation of the horses tendons which usually appear after excessive exercise and is often associated with overextension and poor conditioning, fatigue, uneven ground conditions, and persistent training when inflammatory problems in the tendon already exist. Improper shoeing may also lead to tendinitis.  Demystis: This refers to inflammation of ligaments, with suspensory ligaments being particularly susceptible to this condition. The conditions above are similar to equine health issues seen in many other equine disciplines; as such there’re many treatments and options available to support the horse ongoing health. As well as injuries caused by the high-paced sport, horses competing in Australia Campdrafting will often have to travel long distances to compete. Common Treatments For Horses Competing in Campdrafting Magnetic therapy, such as EQU StreamZ bands, are a leading option in helping to maintain a healthy horse. Advanced magnetism creates no heat and thus allows the technology to support the horse 24x7 - when travelling to events, recovering after a competition and throughout their training programs. As no thermal reaction is created by advanced magnetism, the technology can support muscle and ligament injuries where normal traditional magnetism should be avoided. Nutrition, as with any equine discipline, is incredibly important to your horses ongoing health. A well balanced diet is crucial to their health, providing them with the energy they need to train, compete and recover at the most optimum level. Many look at supplements to ensure their horses are receiving the adequate levels of nutrients and vitamins. Routine dental and hoof care are vital, along with worming and vaccinations. Treatments such as hydrotherapy, Kinesiology and massage all provide horse owners with therapies which help promote recovery and ongoing flexibility.  Preserving Tradition, Embracing Evolution As Campdrafting and Rodeo continue to evolve in response to changing times and trends within society, there remains a steadfast commitment to preserving tradition and honouring the heritage upon which these disciplines were built. While modern advancements in technology and equipment have undoubtedly influenced the way both sports are practiced and perceived, the core values of respect, sportsmanship, and camaraderie remain unchanged. In conclusion, Campdrafting stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Australian outback, where tradition, skill, and community converge in a celebration of the bond between humans and horses. Through its parallels with Rodeo sports in North America and Canada, Campdrafting serves as a reminder of the universal language spoken by those who share a passion for the equestrian arts—a language that transcends borders, cultures, and continents. If you compete in Campdrafting then the ongoing health and wellbeing of your horse is paramount to them remaining sound and happy. Apply preventative measures to avoid injury and ensure the horse has plenty of time to rest and recuperate after each event.... [Read more]

In recent years, there has been a notable surge in the popularity of holistic and alternative therapies when caring for our horses. This trend reflects a growing recognition among horse owners, trainers, and veterinarians of the importance of addressing equine health and wellbeing from a comprehensive and integrative perspective. Holistic approaches emphasise treating the whole horse—body, mind, and spirit—rather than focusing solely on isolated symptoms or conditions. Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, herbal medicine, and magnetic therapy, offer natural and non-invasive alternatives to conventional treatments, often with fewer side effects and a focus on promoting the body's innate healing mechanisms. Additionally, as more research validates the efficacy of these modalities and anecdotal evidence of their benefits accumulates within the equine community, horse owners are increasingly embracing holistic and alternative therapies as valuable tools in optimising their horses' health, performance, and overall wellbeing. Amidst the array of supplements and treatments, one ‘golden spice’ has gained significant attention within the equine community for its potential benefits: Turmeric. Turmeric is a spice steeped in centuries of traditional medicine and culinary culture, boasting a reputation for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and its role in promoting health and wellbeing. Known for its vibrant colour and rich history in human medicine, turmeric has emerged as a well supported aid in addressing various health concerns and enhancing performance of our horses. In this article we look at Turmeric in more detail and why the use of the natural derived ingredient is now widely adopted within the equestrian world. We review what clinical studies support claims made by Turmeric producers and the reported beneficial and negative reactions when using the spice on horses.  What is Turmeric? Turmeric is a product of the plant Curcuma longa, a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the ginger family Zingiberaceae, which is native to tropical South Asia. As many as 133 species of Curcuma have been identified worldwide. Curcuma Longa is grown to produce the bright yellow spice and dye which is taken from the underground stems (rhizomes) of the plant, which themselves contain a chemical called Curcumin. What is Curcumin? At the heart of Turmeric's therapeutic potential lies its primary active compound: Curcumin. Curcumin is responsible for the vibrant yellow colour of Turmeric and is also known for its various health benefits. As an active ingredient in Turmeric, Curcumin has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects on a wide range of health conditions, including arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. It is thought to work by modulating various molecular pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell proliferation, among others. Curcumin is widely used in health supplements and many horse owners around the world have administered the spice to their horse in the hope that its’ natural anti-oxidant properties can benefit them. Turmeric Powder For Horses While turmeric holds promise as a natural supplement for horses, its use should be approached with caution. Turmeric powders are now widely available within the equine community. Turmeric for Horses | What is Used For? Turmeric is widely promoted within the equestrian health care community as a supplement to benefit horses with equine joint conditions, inflammatory conditions, digestive problems, various skin problems and issues with the hooves. There are a vast list of manufacturers who use Turmeric within their active ingredients. These range from adding pure Tumeric powder to the horses exiting diet, which can be as little as £20 per bag, to carefully formulated herbal mixes which can be 10x the price and claim to support the horses circulatory, lymphatic and immune systems. Turmeric supplements are available in the form of capsules, powders, and extracts. It’s essential to note that the bioavailability of Curcumin from Turmeric is relatively low, so many products sold on the market are mixed with digestible ingredients to help the absorption of the Curcumin in the horses body. Integrating Turmeric into a horses diet can be done in various ways, depending on preference and practicality. One common method is to feed Turmeric powder mixed with a carrier oil, such as coconut or flaxseed oil, to enhance its absorption rate. Turmeric paste or pellets are also available commercially, providing convenient options for supplementation as they are absorbed more efficiently by the horse.  When introducing turmeric to a horses' diet, it's essential to start with small doses and monitor for any adverse reactions. As with any dietary supplement, it's advisable to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to ensure proper dosage and suitability for the individual horse. Reported Equine Health Benefits of Turmeric Anti-Inflammatory Support: Inflammation is a common concern in equine health, whether resulting from injury, intense training, or chronic conditions like arthritis. Turmeric's anti-inflammatory properties, mediated by curcumin, offer a natural solution to alleviate discomfort and promote recovery. By modulating key inflammatory pathways, turmeric has reported to help mitigate pain and swelling whilst supporting a horses' overall comfort and mobility - with reported benefits on horses with Navicular, Windgalls, Ringbone and other inflammatory based conditions. It must be noted that Turmeric has never been proven, within peer-review published studies, to reduce inflammation and thus represents an ‘alternative approach’ to managing inflammation in horses. Joint Health and Mobility: The overall condition of a horses joints is paramount for all horses and in particular animals who lead an active lifestyle such as professional sports horses, whose performance hinges on optimal mobility and flexibility. Turmeric's potential to support joint health stems from its ability to protect cartilage from degradation and reduce inflammation in the joints. Studies suggest that curcumin may help alleviate symptoms associated with horse arthritis and other degenerative joint conditions, offering horse owners a holistic approach to maintaining joint function and mobility. As its use is not on any banned substance list; sports horses at all levels can be administered Turmeric as part of their ongoing joint health. It should also be noted that Turmeric has never been proven, within peer-review published studies, to improve joint mobility and thus represents an ‘alternative approach’ to managing joint health and mobility-levels in horses. Digestive Wellness: A healthy digestive system is essential for horses' overall wellbeing, influencing nutrient absorption, immune function, and overall performance. Turmeric's anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties are said to extend to the gastrointestinal tract, where they claim to help soothe digestive inflammation and support gut health. Additionally, Turmeric's ability to stimulate bile production aids in fat digestion and nutrient absorption, promoting digestive efficiency and nutrient utilisation. Once again, It must be noted that Turmeric has never been proven, within peer-review published studies, to improve digestive wellness and thus represents an ‘alternative approach’ to managing a horse digestive system. Immune Support: Ensuring robust immune function is crucial for horses, particularly those exposed to the stresses of competition, travel, and environmental challenges. Turmeric's properties are said to bolster the body's natural defence mechanisms, helping horses better withstand pathogens and stresses. Turmeric is reported to enhance a horses' resilience to pathogens and thus improve the horses’ vitality, contributing to improved overall health and increased performance. Again, It must be noted that Turmeric has never been proven, within peer-review published studies, to improve a horses immune system and as such is deemed as an ‘alternative approach’. Performance Enhancement: Beyond its therapeutic benefits, Turmeric is hailed for its potential to enhance athletic performance in horses. By addressing underlying issues such as inflammation, joint discomfort, and digestive disturbances, Turmeric claims to optimise a horses' physiological function and energy levels. Many trainers and riders have reported improvements in stamina, endurance, and recovery when incorporating turmeric into their horses' regimen, highlighting its role as a natural performance enhancer. And finally, as with other claims surrounding the use of Turmeric, no peer-reviewed clinical studies support this claim and as such it is not supported by medical publications. Clinical Studies Supporting The Health Benefits of Turmeric in Horses As a manufacturer of the world’s leading Advanced Magnetic Therapy for horses, StreamZ Global are acutely aware of the importance in obtaining clinical support and extensive efficacy evidence when marketing health related claims. The use of Turmeric when treating conditions in horses should only ever be a ‘complementary approach’ and never as a replacement to any prescribed medications or treatments. Over the years there have been many claims made by supplement companies containing Turmeric and this continues today - many of which do not have the medical authority to make the claims they do. Caution must be applied. Turmeric contains just 2½-3% of curcumin, so not much at all based on what is administered! Within studies, data suggests it could take as much as 250-500g turmeric to deliver an effective dose to a horse - but over feed the horse with extreme caution. Curcumin can affect iron metabolism in the horse’s body, which has shown to contribute to the development of Anaemia. As such, Turmeric should not be given to horses diagnosed with chronic disease or Anaemia. Does not having clinical proof mean that Tumeric doesn’t help? Many alternative health solutions are available to horse owners without the medical support of published-clinical studies, including equine treatments such as EQU StreamZ magnetic therapy, Kinesiology and even equine massage. A parachute isn’t ‘clinically proven to save lives’ - but jump out of an aeroplane without one and see how you feel about that fact. If you're interested in Turmeric supplementation for your horse, you may want to look for equine-specific products that have been formulated and tested specifically for use in horses. These products may provide more reliable dosing and efficacy compared to using human supplements. As we write this article (in Qtr1 2024) there remains no clinical evidence published for the beneficial use of Turmeric in horses. As there isn't an extensive body of clinical studies specifically focusing on Turmeric's health benefits in horses no medical claims should be made by any producer. Concerns Regarding Kidney Health and Turmeric Despite its myriad of health benefits, concerns have surfaced regarding turmeric's impact on kidney health, particularly among horses with kidney issues or previously diagnosed disease. Studies present conflicting evidence: A study in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry demonstrated kidney damage in rats exposed to high doses of Curcumin. However, these doses far exceeded typical consumption levels in horses - it does represent an area of concern. Conversely, research published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found Curcumin to shield diabetic rats' kidneys, hinting at potential benefits for those with diabetic kidney disease. The plot thickens! A comprehensive review in the journal Molecules highlighted the mixed evidence, acknowledging both potential harm and protective effects of Curcumin on kidney function, depending on dosage and context. Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of Turmeric when used as sensory additives in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species, including horses who were evaluated on the basis of taking 6 mL per head on a daily basis. This evaluation led to the following statement, which in turn begun the commercialisation of the compound within many equine branded supplements. “No concerns for consumers were identified following the use of the additives at the proposed use level in animal nutrition. Turmeric extract, turmeric oil, turmeric oleoresin and turmeric tincture should be considered as irritants to skin and eyes and the respiratory tract and as skin sensitisers. The use of the additives in feed is not expected to pose a risk for the environment. Since turmeric and its preparations are recognised to flavour food and their function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy is considered necessary.” Navigating Turmeric with Kidney Disease For individual horses previously diagnosed with kidney disease, consulting a healthcare professional before supplementing them with Turmeric is crucial. While high doses of Curcumin may pose risks, moderate consumption within a balanced diet is unlikely to adversely affect kidney health. In fact, some studies as shown above suggest potential benefits! Reported Negative Side-Effects of Turmeric to Horses As well as reported issues with a horses Kidneys and Turmeric - there are other negative side-effects reported when using Turmeric to support a horses ongoing health. Gastrointestinal Upset (An upset tummy) Most likely the most common side-effect of administering Turmeric to horses is an upset stomach. While Turmeric is generally well-tolerated, some horses may experience an upset tummy, including diarrhoea or colic, particularly when introduced to Turmeric in large quantities or without proper supplementation protocols. This can also lead to ulcers. Interference with Medications Turmeric may interact with certain medications commonly administered to horses. For instance, it could potentiate the effects of blood-thinning medications, potentially leading to bleeding issues. Horse owners should consult with a veterinarian before adding Turmeric to their horses diet if they are receiving medication.  Allergic Reactions In rare cases, horses may exhibit allergic reactions to Turmeric. Symptoms can range from mild skin irritations to more severe allergic responses such as hives, swelling, or even difficulty breathing. If you have never administered Turmeric before then it is advised to first administer a small quantity and closely monitor the horses reaction. Discolouration The vibrant yellow pigment in Turmeric can stain a horse's coat, especially in light-coloured horses. While this side effect is purely cosmetic, it may be undesirable for those concerned about the horse's appearance, particularly in show or competition settings.  Conclusion Turmeric stands as a spice celebrated for its health-promoting properties but while Turmeric holds promise as a natural supplement for horses, its use should be approached with caution. Horse owners should consult with a veterinarian before incorporating turmeric into their horse's diet, especially if the animal has underlying health conditions or is on medication. Careful consideration of dosage, potential side effects, and individual horse sensitivity is essential to ensure the well-being and safety of equine companions.... [Read more]

Border Collies, renowned for their intelligence and boundless energy, make wonderful companions for those who appreciate their wit and incredible agility. Border Collies are exceptional athletes and are well known as working dogs and as a great breed for taking part in dog agility, with many world-champion agility dogs being Border Collies.  However, like all breeds, Border Collies are a ‘high-maintenance breed’ and can be susceptible to certain health conditions. In this article, we'll delve into common health concerns that may affect these brilliant dogs and explore ways to ensure their well-being, offer advice on how best to diagnose the condition and then provide the most appropriate treatment for any suspected prognosis.    Hip Dysplasia in Border Collies Border Collies, like many medium to large breeds, can be prone to hip dysplasia. This genetic condition involves the malformation of the hip joint, potentially leading to arthritis and discomfort. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential to manage this condition. What is Hip Dysplasia? Canine dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to malformation and potential instability. This can result in varying degrees of arthritis and joint pain, impacting the dog's mobility and overall quality of life. Recognising the signs of Dysplasia in border collies Reduced Activity: Dogs with hip dysplasia may become less active or reluctant to engage in physical activities they once enjoyed. Lameness or Limping: A noticeable limp, especially in the hind limbs, may indicate discomfort or pain associated with hip dysplasia.  Difficulty Rising or Jumping: Border Collies with hip dysplasia may struggle to stand up, particularly after periods of rest, and might avoid jumping or climbing stairs.  Loss of Muscle Mass: Muscle wasting in the hindquarters is a common sign, as affected dogs may use their muscles less due to joint discomfort. Preventive Measures for Dysplasia Balanced Nutrition: Providing a well-balanced diet is crucial for preventing rapid growth, which can contribute to the development of hip dysplasia. Consult with your veterinarian to tailor a diet suitable for your Border Collie's specific needs.  Regular Exercise: While it's important to provide regular exercise, avoid high-impact activities that could strain the hip joints, especially during the growing stages of puppyhood. If your border collie does lead a lifestyle where they cannot avoid high-impact turning and manoeuvres then look to provide as much recovery time as possible and apply rehabilitation treatments such as hydrotherapy, massage and other alternative therapies.  Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity exacerbates hip dysplasia symptoms. Keep your Border Collie at a healthy weight to minimise any stress on the dogs joints. Border collies require prolonged periods of exercise to maintain their weight and stay in shape. Responsible Breeding: If you plan to breed your Border Collie, choose responsible breeding practices. Ensure that both parents undergo hip evaluations, and consider genetic testing to reduce the risk of passing on hip dysplasia. Management of Dysplasia and Treatment options Veterinary Consultation: If you suspect hip dysplasia or notice any symptoms, consult with your veterinarian for a thorough examination and diagnosis. Medication and Supplements for Dysplasia: Your veterinarian may prescribe medications or recommend joint supplements to manage the dogs pain levels and support their joint health. Advanced magnetic technology, such as DOG StreamZ magnetic collars, are now being recommended by vets to support dogs with dysplasia. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for managing hip dysplasia. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on an appropriate diet. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy exercises and therapies such as hydrotherapy can help improve muscle strength and joint flexibility. While hip dysplasia is a concern in Border Collies, early detection, preventive measures, and effective management strategies can significantly enhance the quality of life for affected dogs. Responsible ownership, regular veterinary check-ups, and a commitment to providing a healthy lifestyle can make a substantial difference in ensuring that your Border Collie thrives despite this genetic predisposition. Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) in Border Collies Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) is a hereditary condition that can affect Border Collies, impacting their vision and overall eye health. As responsible and caring owners, it's crucial to be aware of this genetic disorder, its symptoms, and the steps to take for early detection and management. In this section, we will delve into the nuances of Collie Eye Anomaly and how you can ensure the well-being of your Border Collie. Recognising the signs of CEA in Border Collies Blue or Cloudy Eyes: A common early sign of CEA is the presence of a blue or cloudy appearance in the eyes, often noticed in puppies.  Vision Impairment: Dogs with CEA may exhibit varying degrees of vision impairment, ranging from mild to severe. They may show reluctance to engage in activities that require precise vision.  Abnormal Eye Structure: In some cases, CEA can lead to structural abnormalities in the eyes, which may be visible during a veterinary examination. Late-Onset Effects: While some signs of CEA are apparent in puppies, others may only become noticeable as the dog matures. Regular eye check-ups are crucial for early detection. Preventive Measures of CEA in Border Collies Genetic Testing: Before breeding Border Collies, genetic testing can be conducted to identify carriers of the CEA gene. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the prevalence of CEA within the breed.  Regular Eye Examinations: Routine check-ups by a veterinary ophthalmologist are essential for early detection. Early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis for affected dogs. Collie Eye Anomaly Management and Care  Veterinary Consultation: If your Border Collie is suspected to have CEA or is displaying symptoms, consult with a veterinarian promptly. They can conduct a thorough eye examination and provide guidance on appropriate care.  Vision Aids: For dogs with vision impairment due to CEA, certain aids such as ramps, barriers, and consistent living environments can help them navigate their surroundings more easily. Lifetime Monitoring: While some dogs with CEA can lead relatively normal lives, continuous monitoring and periodic eye examinations are crucial to address any potential complications. Being informed about Collie Eye Anomaly empowers you as a responsible Border Collie owner. Regular veterinary check-ups, genetic testing for breeding, and attentive monitoring of your dog's behaviour and eye health can contribute to early detection and effective management. By taking proactive measures, you can ensure that your Border Collie continues to enjoy a fulfilling life despite the challenges posed by CEA.  Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) in Border Collies PRA is a group of degenerative eye disorders that can lead to blindness. While there is no cure for PRA, early detection through regular eye examinations can help manage the condition and slow its progression. Responsible breeding practices and genetic testing are crucial in minimising the risk of PRA. Recognising the signs of PRA in Border Collies Night Blindness: Dogs with PRA often exhibit night blindness as one of the initial symptoms. They may struggle to see in low-light conditions or in the dark. Decreased Visual Acuity: As the disease progresses, Border Collies may experience a decline in overall visual acuity, leading to difficulties navigating familiar surroundings. Pupillary Changes: Abnormal changes in the size or appearance of the pupils may occur as PRA advances. Reluctance in Low-Light Conditions: Affected dogs may become hesitant or reluctant to move around, especially in dimly lit environments. Preventive Measures of PRA Genetic Testing: Prior to breeding, genetic testing can identify carriers of the PRA gene. Responsible breeding practices, including avoiding mating between carriers, can help reduce the prevalence of PRA in Border Collies. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are crucial for early detection. Detecting PRA in its early stages allows for better management and potential intervention. Supportive PRA Care and Management Veterinary Consultation: If PRA is suspected or diagnosed, consult with your veterinarian to create a tailored plan for managing your Border Collie's evolving needs. Adaptation and Environment: Make gradual adjustments to your home environment to help your dog adapt. Consistency in furniture placement and providing a safe, obstacle-free space can aid their navigation. Specialised Training: Consider enrolling your Border Collie in specialised training programs that focus on enhancing their remaining senses, such as scent or touch.  Quality of Life Considerations: Continuously assess your dog's quality of life. While PRA is irreversible, providing a loving and supportive environment can contribute to their well-being. Coping with Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Border Collies requires compassion, understanding, and a commitment to providing the best possible care. Regular veterinary check-ups, responsible breeding practices, and thoughtful adaptation of your dog's environment can make a significant difference in enhancing their quality of life as they navigate the shadows caused by this challenging condition. Epilepsy in Border Collies Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures, and while it can affect any breed, Border Collies are not exempt. Witnessing your energetic and intelligent Border Collie experience seizures can be distressing, but with knowledge, vigilance, and the right approach, you can help manage and support your beloved companion. In this section, we'll explore the nuances of epilepsy in Border Collies, including its signs, potential causes, and proactive measures for care. What is Canine Epilepsy? Canine epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by unprovoked, recurrent seizures. Seizures can vary in intensity and duration, ranging from mild focal seizures to more severe generalised seizures that involve the entire body. Recognising the signs of Epilepsy in Border Collies Seizures: The most evident sign is the occurrence of seizures, which may manifest as unusual movements, involuntary muscle contractions, or loss of consciousness. Aura or Pre-Ictal Phase: Some border collies exhibit behavioural changes or show signs of restlessness or anxiety before a seizure occurs. Post-Ictal Phase: Following a seizure, dogs may appear disoriented, confused, or exhibit temporary changes in behaviour. Potential Causes of Epilepsy in Border Collies Genetic Predisposition: Epilepsy in Border Collies can have a genetic component. Responsible breeding practices, including avoiding mating between dogs with a history of epilepsy, can help reduce the likelihood of passing on the condition. Idiopathic Epilepsy: In many cases, epilepsy is termed "idiopathic," meaning there is no identifiable cause. This is a common scenario in canine epilepsy. Underlying Health Issues: Other health conditions, such as brain tumours, infections, or metabolic disorders, may contribute to the development of seizures. Thorough veterinary examinations are essential to rule out underlying issues. Proactive Measures for Caring for dogs with Epilepsy Veterinary Consultation: If you suspect your Border Collie is experiencing seizures, consult with your veterinarian promptly. They can perform diagnostic tests, such as blood work and imaging, to identify potential causes.  Medication and Treatment: In cases of diagnosed epilepsy, your veterinarian may prescribe anti-seizure medications to manage and control seizures. Administer medications as directed and attend regular check-ups to monitor your dog's response.  Lifestyle Management: Establish a consistent routine for feeding, exercise, and sleep. Minimise stress, provide a safe environment, and think about keeping a ‘seizure diary' to track any episodes. Emergency Preparedness: Familiarise yourself with the duration and type of seizures your Border Collie experiences. Have an emergency plan in place, including contact information for your veterinarian and nearby animal emergency services. Quality of Life Considerations: Continuously assess your dog's quality of life. With proper management, many dogs with epilepsy lead happy and fulfilling lives. While epilepsy in Border Collies can be challenging, understanding the condition and taking proactive measures can make a significant difference in your dog's well-being. Collaborate closely with your veterinarian, provide a loving and supportive environment, and be prepared to adapt your care routine based on your Border Collie's unique needs. With dedication and knowledge, you can help your furry friend thrive despite the challenges posed by epilepsy.  Allergies in Border Collies Skin allergies, food sensitivities, and environmental allergies can affect Border Collies. Keep an eye on any signs of itching, hair loss, redness, or ear infections. Maintaining a clean living environment, providing a balanced diet, and identifying and avoiding allergens can help manage these conditions. Allergic reactions in these energetic dogs can manifest in various ways, and as responsible owners, understanding the signs and implementing effective management strategies is essential. In this section, we'll explore the world of allergies in Border Collies, from identification to proactive care measures. Identifying Allergic Reactions in Border Collies Skin Irritations: Allergies often manifest on the skin, leading to itching, redness, hot spots, and sometimes hives. Persistent scratching, biting, or licking are common signs and can lead to pain and discomfort as well as hair loss.  Ear Infections: Border Collies with allergies may be prone to ear infections. Watch for signs such as head shaking, scratching at the ears, or a foul odour. Gastrointestinal Issues: Allergies can also affect the digestive system, resulting in symptoms like vomiting, diarrhoea, or changes in stool consistency. Respiratory Distress: Inhaled allergens may cause respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, or nasal discharge. Common Allergens for Border Collies Food Allergies: Certain ingredients in commercial dog food, such as proteins or grains, may trigger allergic reactions. A hypoallergenic diet or elimination trial can help identify specific food allergens. Environmental Allergens: Pollens, moulds, dust mites, and other environmental factors can contribute to allergies. Seasonal variations may affect the intensity of symptoms. Contact Allergies: Border Collies may react to certain materials, such as cleaning products, fabrics, or grooming products. Pay attention to changes in behaviour after exposure to these substances. Proactive Measures for Allergy Management in Border Collies Veterinary Consultation: If you suspect allergies, consult with your veterinarian for a thorough examination. Allergy testing, either through blood tests or skin tests, can help identify specific triggers. Allergen Avoidance: Once allergens are identified, take steps to minimise exposure. This may involve changes in diet, using hypoallergenic grooming products, or implementing environmental modifications. Dietary Management: Switching to a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet may help manage food allergies. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable approach. Regular Grooming: Regular grooming, including bathing and brushing, helps reduce the accumulation of allergens on your Border Collie's coat and skin.  Environmental Control: Keep living spaces clean, use air purifiers, and consider creating designated allergy-free zones within your home.  Medication and Supplements: Your veterinarian may prescribe antihistamines, steroids, or other medications to alleviate allergy symptoms. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can also support skin health. Effectively managing allergies in Border Collies requires a multi-faceted approach. By staying vigilant, collaborating with your veterinarian, and implementing proactive measures, you can enhance your Border Collie's comfort and ensure they continue to thrive as the energetic and intelligent companions they are meant to be. Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) in Border Collies Border Collies, celebrated for their agility and boundless energy, may face certain health challenges, and one of them is Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD). This joint disorder can affect the well-being of these highly active dogs, but with early detection and proactive care, owners can help manage the condition effectively. In this article, we'll delve into the complexities of OCD in Border Collies, exploring its causes, signs, and strategies for prevention and care. What is Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)? Osteochondritis Dissecans is a developmental disorder that affects the joints, particularly in rapidly growing breeds like Border Collies. It involves the abnormal development of cartilage in the joint, leading to the detachment of a piece of cartilage and, in severe cases, underlying bone. Identifying Signs of OCD in Border Collies Lameness: Border Collies with OCD may exhibit intermittent or persistent lameness, particularly after exercise or physical activity. Joint Swelling: Swelling around the affected joint, often accompanied by heat, may indicate inflammation and the presence of OCD. Reluctance to Exercise: Dogs with joint discomfort may become less enthusiastic about exercise or display hesitancy in activities that involve movement. Stiffness (reduced mobility): Stiffness, especially after periods of rest, can be a sign of joint issues associated with OCD. Reduced mobility issues in all dog breeds can be caused by a number of factors and requires immediate medical attention. Causes and Risk Factors: Genetic Predisposition: Border Collies may have a genetic predisposition to OCD. Responsible breeding practices, including avoiding mating between dogs with a history of joint disorders, can help reduce the risk. Rapid Growth: OCD is often associated with the rapid growth of large and giant breeds. In Border Collies, managing growth rates through proper nutrition is essential. Proactive Measures for Prevention and Care of OCD in Border Collies Balanced Nutrition: Provide a well-balanced diet designed for the specific needs of Border Collies, taking into account their growth rate and joint health. Regular Exercise: While exercise is crucial for a Border Collie's well-being, avoid excessive high-impact activities during their growth stages to minimise stress on developing joints. Magnetic Therapy: Advancements in quantum physics have led to major advancements within the magnetic therapy market - advanced 360º magnetism. Advanced magnetic dog collars offer natural pain relief for dogs with OCD and provide owners an ongoing and long term solution without the concerns of any negative side-effects.  Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight to reduce the strain on joints. Consult with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate diet and exercise plan. Many dog owners now look towards natural dog foods for managing the dogs diet and weight. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine veterinary examinations, especially during puppyhood, can help detect potential joint issues early. Early intervention is key to managing OCD effectively. Surgical Intervention: In cases where OCD is severe, surgical options such as arthroscopy or joint debridement may be considered. Consult with your veterinarian to discuss the most suitable approach. Osteochondritis Dissecans in Border Collies requires careful attention to ensure the continued well-being of these dynamic dogs. By adopting responsible breeding practices, providing a balanced diet, and monitoring their growth and exercise, owners can contribute to the prevention and early detection of OCD. Working closely with a veterinarian ensures that any potential joint issues are addressed promptly, allowing Border Collies to enjoy a life filled with vitality and agility. Conclusion of health conditions found in Border Collies While Border Collies are generally robust and healthy, understanding the common health conditions associated with the breed is crucial for responsible ownership. Regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and a loving environment are key components in ensuring that your Border Collie thrives mentally and physically. Holistic approaches to relieving stress or anxiety in your border collie can be managed with various techniques including using natural herbs and supplements and as Border Collies are so intelligent they can show signs of mental health issues more than other breeds.    By staying informed and proactive, you can contribute to the well-being of these extraordinary dogs, allowing them to continue enchanting us with their intelligence and charm for years to come.  Other articles of interest The following articles focus on health issues commonly found with other popular breeds of dog.  Golden Retrievers | Commonly Found Health Issues with Golden Retriever Dogs Jack Russells | Commonly Found Health Issues with Jack Russell Dogs Labrador Retrievers | Commonly Found Health Issues With Labradors... [Read more]

Golden Retrievers are medium-sized dogs that were traditionally bred in Scotland and first recorded by The Kennel Club in 1903. They are one of most popular dog breeds in the UK and are a firm family favourite. Golden Retrievers are a powerful and strong breed of dog with a broad head and a recognisable double-coat; often yellow or golden in appearance. Retrievers, however popular as a family pet, sadly experience a number of common health issues from conditions that impact the whole body including higher than average levels of hip dysplasia and joint issues such as canine arthritis. Further commonly reported issues with Golden Retrievers are allergic skin conditions and canine eye problems and unfortunately the breed does record higher levels of cancer than other breeds. The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years. Not only is the breed well recognised due to its colour; Golden Retrievers are well known to be a highly intelligent, easy to train and an obedient breed. They make for wonderful companion dogs and are commonly trained as guide dogs or therapy dogs. Interestingly, Golden Retrievers have very low guarding instincts which make them great pets with young families and many of them retain many of their gun dog retriever instincts such as having a great smell and the natural ability to retrieve - so throwing a ball for them is highly recommended!  Unlike other breeds of retriever dogs though, Golden Retrievers are generally not very good swimmers as their double-coat is thought to weigh them down. Let’s take a closer look at what some of these common health conditions found with Golden Retrievers are are and how we can identify them. Joint conditions in Golden Retrievers There are a vast number of musculoskeletal problems found in Golden Retrievers which can lead to health complications and mobility issues in dogs. Hip & Elbow Dysplasia Both the dogs hips and elbows are at high risk of developing Hip or Elbow dysplasia. As the dog ages their elbows and hips become less mobile and often this will lead to lameness and an inability to get up off the floor. Left unattended and without support this condition can lead to pain and discomfort. Canine Arthritis As with any breed, Golden Retrievers can develop canine arthritis in any joint which is overworked. Canine arthritis can lead to severe pain and will often require ongoing care and treatment. Many dog owners now look towards advanced magnetic therapy to help their dog with canine arthritis. Patella Luxation Patella Luxation is a common health condition in Golden Retrievers and occurs when the dogs kneecap continually slips out of place. The condition can cause pain and discomfort and as with many conditions we have mentioned in this article, if caught early can lead to a good prognosis moving forward. Whatever joint condition your Golden Retriever may be showing there are a plethora of treatments, therapies and products to help manage their condition. Alternative therapies such as massage and hydrotherapy are growing fast within the canine community and advancements in technologies are leading to more dog owners using advanced magnetic therapy. Diet-related conditions in Golden Retrievers Diabetes Diabetes is a serious condition in dogs and is common across all dog breeds, with Golden Retrievers having an above average incidence of the disease. Just as with humans, dogs with Diabetes are unable to regulate the metabolism of sugars in their bodies and require daily insulin to help them survive. It is vital to diagnose the condition early and if caught early and managed accordingly will not reduce the animals life expectancy. Obesity Due to the fact that Golden Retrievers are a common family pet, they are prone to easily becoming overweight. This can impact their ability to move around and their overall quality of life. On top of this, any dog that is obese is more likely to have issues with its health compared to its healthy weighted counterparts. With many dog owners now treating their dogs like 'one-of-the-family' this can lead to further complications around diet related issues, often from over feeding. Try to avoid sharing your own snacks with them, however cute they may look at you. These snacks are often high in salts and sugars. If they are regularly begging by your side when you are eating try and remove them from the room or provide a natural and healthy option alongside your food to pass to them. Remember, it is for their own good. Feed your Golden Retriever a diet rich in nutrients and help maintain their weight with regular exercise. Finding the most appropriate diet for your dog can provide significant health advantages. If you are unsure on all the options available to you; why not ask your local pet shop their view and what other Golden Retriever dog owners feed their dog and spend some time online researching about the breed and what suits them best. Many dog owners now feed their dogs natural foods to help their dogs overall health and wellbeing. Cancer in Golden Retrievers In a study published by the University of California in October 2023, Golden Retrievers are the most likely breed of dog to develop cancer with 65% expected to develop cancer in their lifetime. These statistics show worrying signs of this number increasing. In the USA the lifespan of the breed has been reduced from 17 years in the 1970’s to around 10-14 years today. Although studies are beginning to show that genes have a significant part to play in why cancer is so common in the breed, other factors such as sun exposure and diet are also thought to be a factor. With such a common breed, controlling the breeding program with a view to attempting to reduce breeding with unhealthy dogs is a major challenge and most likely unachievable. Research on canine cancer is extensively funded across the canine world and as such a preventative vaccine based on several proteins found in canine cancers is currently in development. Immune therapy is also being heavily researched. There are three commonly found types of cancer found in Golden Retrievers, we take a quick look at them; Lymphoma Lymphoma is a ‘systemic cancer’ which means that it can effect the whole body rather than staying localised to just one area. These cancers effect the bodies natural immune system and have four main types which can be useful in understanding to recognise if your dog is beginning to show any symptoms. Multicentric Lymphoma - This affects the whole body. Alimentary Lymphoma - This affects the dogs gastrointestinal tract. Mediastinal Lymphoma - This affects the animals lungs or chest cavity. Extranodal Lymphoma - This normally affects the skin. Catching Lymphoma early is key so it is widely recommended that Golden Retriever owners have quarterly visits to there vets to carry out the relevant blood tests. Extensive research and funding has led to a broad understanding of cancer in the breed and most diagnosis of Lymphoma cases, when caught early, have a high success rate in achieving remission. Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma is a type of cancer which creates tumours and bleeding. Hemangiosarcoma is unfortunately quite common in dogs and more so in Golden Retrievers than other breeds - although we have no idea why. In the USA studies have shown than over 50% of Golden Retrievers will develop canine cancer in their lifetime. Hemangiosarcoma is rapidly growing within the canine community and often shows no clinical signs until the cancerous tumour has become very large. If developed in the skin and not transferred to other parts of the body, tumours can often be cured with complete surgical removal of the tumour. The tumour often appears in the spleen, on the dogs liver or on the righthand side of the heart. In most cases the tumours can be visible under the skin. If the tumour develops in the right atrium then this can lead to heart failure. Mast Cell Tumours Mast cell tumours are a particularly aggressive and nasty form of cancer, again more commonly found in Golden Retrievers than other breeds. The quicker these tumours are removed the higher chance the dog has to survive, left alone and they are fatal. As they can look very similar to harmless lumps and bumps found in dogs, all suspicious or new lumps or bumps should be tested and surgically removed if possible.   Golden Retrievers with skin conditions Parasites There are many types of ticks, fleas, mites, worms and bugs which can invade your Golden Retriever and as they have a lovely and thick double-coat these can be more prevalent than with other breeds of dog. Fleas and ticks are not a serious health condition but left alone can cause severe distress for your pet and lead to further complications and skin conditions. Although the majority of parasites can be treated using chemicals and/or natural remedies, worms such as Hookworms, Heartworms or Whipworms can lead to pain, discomfort and in some cases can be fatal. It is important that your dog is regularly tested for worms and many dog owners now administered preventative measures. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism in Golden Retrievers is more commonly found than in other breeds of dog and although it is not typically a skin condition it can affect the dogs hair. Hypothyroidism is a condition which effects the dogs thyroids which impacts the dogs metabolism and temperature control. The condition leads to symptoms of being lethargic and will often create changes in the dogs behaviour. Golden Retrievers often have wonderful plume-like tail feathers, with Hypothyroidism these feathers can often be effected and lead to “rat tail” where the tail loses all its hair. Although not completely understood, Hypothyroidism appears to be inherited and as such many breeders will not breed a dog with signs of the condition. The condition can be treated and managed through the animals life and not effect its lifespan.  Eye conditions with Golden Retrievers It is widely recognised that Golden Retrievers can inherit or develop a number of eye conditions, some of which can lead to severe loss of sight and even blindness. It is not known why Golden Retrievers develop these conditions more than some breeds. Cataracts Cataracts are a common eye condition in elderly Golden Retrievers where the lenses begin to appear cloudy which can lead to loss of sight. Magnetic dog collars, such as the highly-rated DOG StreamZ collars are gathering lots of followers to help with ‘cloudy eyes’. Glaucoma Glaucoma is an eye condition which can be extremely painful that if left untreated will lead to blindness. In some more severe cases the dogs eyes may appear swollen but in many cases cannot be detected by dog owners. Glaucoma is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. Distichiasis Distichiasis is a canine condition which is caused by hairs inside the dogs eyelids growing and rubbing on the surface of the eye. Although widely inherited across many breeds, Golden Retrievers are prone to developing this painful condition. Prognosis is good with Distichiasis as the hairs can be permanently removed. In summary Golden Retrievers are a wonderful breed of dog who have managed to capture the hearts of human beings and become one of the most popular pets in the world. Unfortunately they do have some common health conditions which are found more than with other breeds. Dog owners should be aware of these as a good understanding of these conditions (alongside the breed) can be vital in diagnosing a problem early and providing the best care for the dog moving forward.... [Read more]

What is Kinesiology Kinesiology is a form of holistic therapy which studies the mechanics of body movements and aims to detect and correct imbalances or diseases in the body that may lead to stress, nutritional deficiencies, joint conditions or minor injuries. Kinesiology is based on the ancient Chinese acupuncture theory of ‘chi energy’ and has a variety of techniques which include acupressure, lymphatic massage, hypertonic muscle release and reflex and trigger points. Kinesiologists are now commonly adopted by sportspeople, athletes and the elderly to help support joint mobility, reduce or control pain, manage swelling or oedema and provide an ongoing technique to support their rehabilitation and recovery after exercise. Kinesiology is now available as a treatment for horses; ideal to support sports horses who lead an active lifestyle and any horse of any age.  Kinesiology is not a treatment which replaces veterinary care and should only be carried out by fully qualified Kinesiology therapist. It represents one of the latest additions to the alternative healthcare market. In this article we look at what Kinesiology is and how it benefits horses. Equine Kinesiology Many animals can benefit form having their overall health evaluated using Kinesiology techniques, including horses. With the emergence of kinesiology within professional and amateur sport, the same techniques used on humans are being transferred to specifically support horses - equine kinesiology. Equine kinesiology studies the horses muscular movement and by then applying kinesiology tape to a horse this form of therapy has proven to create significant health benefits to the horse. As equine kinesiology begins to gather popularity and more therapists adopt kinesiology treatments within their portfolio so does the reputation of the approach. Just as with an athlete; our horses use their muscular system to propel themselves forward and support their weight. The greater the athletic ability of the horse the greater forces are subjected on their muscular system. Kinesiology taping can now be used on horses to provide many health benefits including; Increase blood flow and circulation Reduce muscle spasms, tension or soreness Decrease swelling or oedema Support tendons, ligaments and joints Relieve pain Reduce recovery times Support chronic conditions Used as a preventative approach Although not supported by the mainstream health industry, kinesiology is widely regarded as a holistic approach. Although some medical professionals may not support kinesiology in horses; it is worth noting that the FEI (the international governing body of equestrian sports) have banned horses using Kinesiology tape when competing - an indication of just how effective it can be. Kinesiology treatments can be used both pre and post exercise but not in the competition arena. As the demand for Kinesiology treatment within the equine community grows, further therapists are now looking towards Kinesiology including massage therapists, chiropractors and even vets. Equine Kinesiology Taping Equine kinesiology taping is a highly skilled technique that applies kinesiology tape to a horse. Using K-tape on a horse manipulates and mimics the effects of massage at the same time providing support and stability to a horse joints, tendons and muscles without restricting their range of motion. Kinesiology taping, or k-taping, was first developed by Dr Kenzo Kase in 1973 to provide a method in relieving pain in his patients between appointments. K-tape has evolved significantly since then and has now been specifically manufactured for use on horses. Fitting Kinesiology tape to a horse requires significant understanding of the horses anatomy and how to correctly fit kinesiology tape to a horse to support certain conditions or injuries. Poorly fitted kinesiology tape can lead to further complications, as such the International Association of Animal Therapists (IAAT) are now adopting an accreditation process which therapists can complete before offering Kinesiology services to their client base. This accreditation program gives horse owners the confidence that a fully-qualified therapist is working on their horse. How does Kinesiology tape for horses work? Kinesiology tape has now been specifically developed for use on horses and ponies. Equine kinesiology tape is created with a thickness, stretch and weight similar to superficial layer of a horses skin which allows the tape to target different receptors within the sensory system. The adhesive used on equine k-tape has been specifically formulated to avoid preparation of the horses skin prior to use and the ability to stick to the horses hair effectively and last for up to 72 hours at a time. Note: Using kinesiology tape developed for humans on a horse requires extensive preparation of the horses hair prior to fitting, which often requires an alcohol spray and can be time consuming. Human k-tape does not stick to horses skin very effectively and as such ‘equine developed k-tape’ is now available on the market.  K-tape for horses ‘breathes’ which allows water to evaporate and reduce heat build-up as seen with traditional bandaging. The underside of the tape has a special adhesive pattern which helps lift the skin and allow moisture to escape. Equine K-tape is elasticated and stretched as it is fitted to the horse. The tapes’ elastic qualities help tissue stretching creating either a massage or lifting effect on the sub dermal and fascial layers of the body. The creates increased space between the muscle and dermal layers creating a reduction in inflammation and any associated pain in the treated area, aiding blood flow and lymphatic drainage. The space created by the k-tape helps take pressure off swollen or injured muscles or ligaments, reduces pain and helps reduce recovery and rehabilitation time. When should equine kinesiology tape be used and when should it be avoided? Kinesiology can be used at any point in the healing process or as part of a preventative measure. Many owners are now adopting equine kinesiology to support their horse ongoing mobility and movement, to help improve their lymphatic flow and circulation, reduce pain levels, inflammation and muscle tension. In the UK horses commonly have less space to roam with smaller paddocks and many months of the year where they are stabled due to the weather. Because of this lymphatic drainage is important to help prevent filled-legs and conditions such as windgalls. Kinesiology can be used alongside other treatments and therapies - including hydrotherapy, chiropractic treatment, acupuncture, equine massage and so on. Kinesiology tape should be avoided on any open wounds or areas with known tumours.    What are the main applications of kinesiology for your horse? Skin: lifting effect with creation of space between layers of the skin Fascia: unwinding effect, redirection of movement Muscle: optimisation of the muscles overall function Lymphatic: decongestion of the lymphatic system providing fluid redirection Joint: realignment effect through direct proprioceptive action on ligaments or indirect through muscle control. Lymphatic Correction with K-tape Using k-tape to target lymphatic correction is done by carefully using k-tape to enhance fluid and blood flow between the tissue layers which in turn reduces temperature in the inflamed tissue and results in a reduction in pain levels. Tape is applied to swollen areas which targets a decrease in pressure. A new addition to the equine kinesiology market is lymphatic kinesiology tape. This tape contains small holes which are developed to support the lymphatic system and prevents the need to use complicated patterns and shapes to help provide the draining effect. It stretches a lot ore than standard tape too. Mechanical and Fascia Correction with K-tape This application of kinesiology tape provides a functional support to a horses muscles, fascial tissue and joints without preventing an active range of motion or reducing circulation. To fully understand the effects of fascial correction you must first fully understand the horses anatomy and how their fascial tissue system works.  Functional Correction This application will assist or restrict motion within a horses joint or a joint capsule and correct the overall function of the joint. Kinesiology tape is carefully placed under tension targeting the joint and creating space over the relevant muscle, tendon or joint.    The use of kinesiology tape to support functional correction is a complicated skill. Applied correctly though, the functional capacity of the horses joint can be stabilised resulting in reduced recovery and rehabilitation times and a more flexible and mobile joint. Ligament or tendon correction This K-tape application is specifically used to support a horses injured tendons or ligaments, without limiting motion. Using a bigger stretch than with other applications, k-tape is used to support the injured structure of the muscle or ligament and can be used alongside poultices, sweats and medicated wraps without inhibiting their effects.  Adopting equine kinesiology alongside magnetic therapy A disadvantage in applying kinesiology taping to a horse is the limited time in which the tape lasts; with most equine tapes lasting for a maximum of 72 hours. Applying kinesiology tape correctly to a horse is a highly-skilled form of treatment which requires extensive training. Many Kinesiology therapists now recommend the use of advanced magnetic bands alongside their treatments to work in conjunction with each other.  Advanced magnetic therapy, such as EQU StreamZ horse bands, can be used long term, 24x7, including turnout. Kinesiologists will apply their treatment and advanced magnetism will support the horse in-between treatments. In summary We have all seen K-taping on professional athletes; now Kinesiology taping is gathering momentum within the equine industry. Kinesiology, although not supported by mainstream medical authorities, is an ever growing treatment being provided within the equestrian community. Many equine therapists are now researching Kinesiology with a view to understanding its position within the holistic healthcare market and the benefits it can bring to each and every horse. Relatively low cost and suitable to be used alongside advanced magnetic therapy products, Kinesiology on horses is an aspect of equine healthcare which is set to increase rapidly over the coming years. Why not have a look for any kinesiologists local to you and learn for yourself what impact a session could have on your horse. ______________________________________________________________ Other articles of interest:  TOP 10 BENEFITS OF EQUINE MASSAGE THERAPY An article which looks at equine massage therapy. NEW TECHNOLOGIES BEING USED IN THE EQUINE COMMUNITY An article which investigates new forms of treatment now commonly used within the equine community.... [Read more]

Massage therapy on humans and animals has been widely used for thousands of years. Massage works the soft tissues and muscles to help improve mobility, flexibility and aid the healing process. Massage therapy on horses is a commonly adopted form of therapy within the equine community benefitting horses recovering from an injury or as part of their ongoing wellbeing. Whether your horse is a pet horse at home or a grand-prix level sports horse, providing them with regular massage therapy has shown to create significant benefits to their ongoing health and wellbeing. In this article we look at the benefits of professional massage therapy as well as learning basic steps for you to carry out on your own horse. We also look at products and treatments that work well alongside massage therapy. Why horses benefit from massage therapy Horses are made up of about 60% muscle and have adapted genetically to carry the weight of the rider on their backs. Just as with us, horses can develop a variety of muscle strains, tears, adhesions or fatigue through their physical activities or daily lifestyles. A horse with a muscle, tendon or ligament injury will be subjected to a period of recovery and rehabilitation time. Box rest for some injuries can be for as long as 12-18 months! Massage therapy, often alongside physiotherapy, can play an important role in achieving a full and speedier recovery. In many aspects of horsemanship owners are now regularly turning to qualified massage therapists to assist their horses physical wellbeing as well as improving the horses mental wellbeing. Equine massage therapy has shown to prevent injury in your horse and as with humans many horses will be visibly relaxed when being treated to a massage. Massage therapy claims to support the prevention of numerous illnesses and is regarded as one of the most effective therapies in maintaining the musculoskeletal system. We look at the main benefits in horses receiving regular equine massage therapy: 1. Increase the horses flexibility As horses begin to get older or experience physical injuries their overall flexibility may be reduced. This may also apply to sports horses who lead an active lifestyle. Equine massage therapy has shown to reduce muscle fatigue, inflammation with the structure of the muscle, or tightness within the muscle or tendon. Through targeted stretching and specific massage techniques the horses alignment is improved and rehydration of the muscle fibres are improved. This increase in muscle hydration improves the muscles elasticity allowing the muscle to stretch further and hence increasing flexibility. 2. Improve the horses suppleness Similar to increasing the horses flexibility, massage therapy for horses can also show an improvement in suppleness. Suppleness directly relates to a combination of unrestricted movement within a horses muscles, tendons, ligaments or joints. Massage therapists will focus on the horses range of motion and provide a service which directly effects the free movement of the horses joints improving the animals suppleness. 3. Assist the horses recovery process Equine massage therapy is a wonderful method to aid muscle recovery in a horse. Providing your horse with massage therapy will help free the body from muscle fatigue and cramps by increasing the oxygen within the blood and helping to replenish and repair any damaged muscles or tendon fibres. As the message therapy begins the muscles begin to warm and this increase in heat helps blood flow which in turn can lead to improved recovery times. 4. Providing pain relief to the horse Massaging encourages the release of endorphins which in turn provides the horse with a rush of positive hormones. This has shown to help short term relieve pain. As well as providing pain relief; massage therapy can also help reduce lactic acid build up which in turn will reduce soreness and cramping muscles. 5. Improve circulation in the horse During a massage session the pressures applied within the treatment will help increase circulation within the system helping muscles to receive better nourishment, oxygen and hydration. Massage therapy has also been shown to impact the lymphatic system by helping to eliminate waste toxins and reduce fluid build up; often associated with thoroughbreds and horses who are not regularly mobile. 6. Prevention of injuries Often when caring for our horse we react to the now-and-then. It is widely viewed that providing an ongoing program to your horse aimed at preventing an injury is an important step to maintaining a sound horse. Massage therapy - as well as other treatments such as physiotherapy or pulse-electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) - can significantly help prevent certain types of injuries. It is common for horse owners to apply a variety of alternative equine therapies aimed at preventing injuries and conditions such as stifle injuries, navicular, windgalls, equine joint issues, laminitis, ringbone and much more.  7. Help to diagnose an injury As well as treating an injury or condition, equine massage therapy can also be an effective way to diagnose a problem area in a horses body. A professionally trained equine therapist can play a vital role in helping a vet diagnose an exact injury and play an important role in carrying out an effective treatment plan. 8. Help to effect the horses psychological issues Providing horses with specific massage techniques which relate to the horse’s poll and neck has shown to transform a horses demeanour and behaviour - in some cases created impact on the most timid or fearful horses in just a few sessions. 9. Help keep your horse in 'tip-top' shape During the daily rigours of managing a horse there are many steps you can take to help reduce post-exercise pain or soreness - massage therapy being one. Massage therapy plays a key role in not only supporting recovery and rehabilitation but also enhancing a horses athletic performance. Many of the highest level competition yards and professionals have their own massage therapist who provides regular and ongoing treatment to individual horses - aimed at keeping the animal in tip-top shape. 10. Help to keep your horse happy Ever had a massage yourself? If you have you will know the relaxing feeling you have shortly after the treatment. The same effect can been seen on horses following a session with their massage therapist. Many horse owners will provide regular massage sessions to their horses to help them relax and stay happy!   Common conditions or injuries effected by equine massage therapy The most common injuries which equine massage can benefit are muscle, ligament and tendon injuries, sore muscles, splint injuries, back and neck injuries and even equine arthritis. It is worth mentioning that massage therapy should be avoided if your horse has a fever or has low blood pressure; both of which are effected by massage therapy and could lead to further complications. Seeing a fully-qualified massage therapist Whether your horse is a pet or competing in competitions - the benefits of providing them regular massages is well documented. Including massage and regular stretching into your ongoing routine can play a significant role in keeping your horse in tip-top shape. Professional trained massage therapists are highly trained individuals who offer hands-on one-to-one massage services to your horse. Their extensive training can help pinpoint any specific injuries or issues your horse may have and work with you and your vet to design the best treatment plan moving forward. Although there are no legal qualifications required to provide equine massage therapy services there are a variety of professional training courses that therapists can undertake to become a recognised (and credible) qualified therapist. It’s worth noting that qualified therapists are allowed to treat any horse without informing the horses vet as long as the horse is not receiving or currently under veterinary supervision. If they are receiving veterinary treatment, permission from the vet is required. In the majority of cases vets will look towards a massage therapists accreditation level before agreeing to allow any treatment to be carried out on the horse in conjunction with their veterinary treatment. Using a credible therapist is important; research their accreditation and ask to see endorsements or case studies on previous horses they have worked on. Giving your horse a massage Although massaging your horse is a wonderful way to 'be-at-one' with your horse and does provide a level of support to their muscles; providing a massage yourself should not replace massage therapy from a fully qualified equine therapist. A few key things to remember when massaging your own horse is to start at the base of the skull and work your way towards their hind end. The following key areas can be worked on by yourself and are relatively easy to carry out. The neck (including the mane) Their shoulders Their back Their hind end There are many techniques you can deploy but ideally you should start any massage therapy by administering light pressure at first and increasing the pressure level as the therapy continues. Many horse owners will look to provide their horse with a massage both pre and post exercise. Pre-event massages are highly useful in getting the horses neuromuscular system working efficiently and often use techniques which are vigorous to help stimulate the horses muscles and often focussing on the major muscle groups which are used in the event. Just as an athlete does before competing, providing pre-event massages to your horse can lead to improved performance, greater endurance and flexibility and is widely respected at helping to prevent new injuries occurring. At the end of an event many horse owners now provide their horses with a post-event massage alongside helping them cool down and to rehydrate themselves - an important part of their ‘recovery process’. Post-event massage techniques are used to decrease recuperation times and reduce the possibility of muscle spasms, cramps and post-event soreness. If you are keen to provide massages to your horse then book yourself onto a massage therapy workshop-day with a fully-trained professional. You will be shown the basics of massage therapy in an hands-on environment and developed so you have a clear understanding of how to apply the correct massage moving forward. Leading equine therapists, such as Denise at Sussex Equine Massage Therapy, now offer workshops which are a wonderful way for horse owners to fully understand the basics of massage therapy and help them provide ongoing care to their horse. Fully understanding your horse and having professionals like Denise treat your horse can lead to significant advantages in both reducing pain and injury leading to a happier and more supple horse. Technology and tack used alongside massage therapy In the past few years one of the most signifiant advancements within the massage therapy industry is the addition of massage machines such as massage guns and vibration plates - both now readily available within the equestrian world. Massage guns are becoming more popular as they have various attachments which provide differing levels of application and are highly mobile. They range in price from £50-60 for a cheap handheld gun to £400+ for a professional unit with varying speed levels. It’s worth noting that there are no differences with massage guns for humans as there are on horses. Another widely used product within this sector are massage rugs. These rugs have vibrating massage pads built into them which provide the horse with a gentle form of massage therapy. These massage rugs range in price (and reputation) but normally cost in excess of £200 and can increase to over £1000. They have a mixed reputation and can be both expensive and somewhat of a complication to continually manage. Vibration plates and floor-devices are also gathering momentum within the equine community, particularly in high performance sports yards and are often referred to as ‘vibration therapy’. These are generally very expensive units which the horse stands on which create a range of vibrations throughout their body. Gathering a glowing-reputation within the equine therapy market are EQU StreamZ horse bands. This tack introduces advanced magnetic therapy which interacts with the horse at a molecular level and has shown to provide significant reductions in inflammation, impact the lymphatic system and provide increased flexibility within a joint. Many professional riders and horse owners now swear by StreamZ Technology which is backed by thousands of reviews and various independent studies. EQU StreamZ magnetic horse bands are extremely useful to be used alongside massage therapy and between sessions; as endorsed by some of the worlds leading equine massage therapists.  In summary Massage plays a key part in the physical and emotional wellbeing of your horse. Providing ongoing massages to your horse can help maintain your horses muscle tone, address knots and help diagnose issues early.  Providing massage therapy yourself can enforce that spiritual connection between you and your horse whilst playing a significant role in preventing injuries and keeping your horse sound. Providing your horse with regular visits to a fully-qualified massage therapist can become a valuable aspect of maintaining your horses overall health and happiness. Have your massage therapist work with you to show you some techniques you can take-away with you and treat your horse between their professional sessions with tack and complimentary therapies.... [Read more]

Yay, it’s summertime and the time of year where we can look forward to getting out on our horses more. Getting back in the saddle is no doubt at the top of your 'to-do list' and spending the whole summer together, injury free, is the perfect summer! Managing your horses health and wellbeing at this time of year is as crucial as ever. As their exercise regime changes so do the ground conditions; this can lead to a variety of injuries. Understanding that your horse needs to adjust to any changes in their exercise routines is vital to reducing the risk of injury.  In this article we focus on some of the most common horse injuries found in the summer season. We investigate the importance of helping your horse get fit. We look at 'field injuries' often experienced in the summer months, the importance in your horse staying well hydrated, allergies, sunburn and even a few poisonous plants to watch out for.  Get fit and reduce the risk of lameness As the exercise routine of your horse begins to change in the summer months it is important that you provide an exercise routine to help them build-up their fitness and limit the risk of injury. Just as with any athlete after a summer break, gradually building fitness is key to reducing the risk of injury. In many cases horse owners will adopt a fitness routine around 6-8 weeks before the summer months arrive. Most routines will involve a period of endurance conditioning helping to build-up your horses fitness levels. They will introduce a series of exercises to work on the horses flexibility and movement. After 3-4 weeks of gradual conditioning they will likely begin to step-up the intensity of the training and introduce short fast-paced bursts. They will also begin to add strengthening work to the routine such as pole work or hill rides. After a couple more weeks the horse should be reaching full fitness so the remaining period of training focusses on polishing their performance and fine tuning their ongoing wellbeing. Lameness in summer In the summer months the ground is much harder which increases the risk of foot and hoof injuries. Try to avoid exercise on hard ground and find a suitably soft surface to help them get back to fitness on. As they begin to reach full fitness they will naturally begin to push their limits further; this can lead to various tendon, ligament and muscular injuries - such as splint injuries or flexor tendon injuries. Fetlock injuries are also commonly reported as the ground begins to get harder. The forces put on the horse fetlock joints increase as they land on hard ground surfaces. Other joint conditions in horses can also worsen when the ground becomes harder. Ensure your horse has suitable rest days in-between exercise and look at supporting their ongoing wellbeing by applying cold therapy after exercise and treat them to a set of magnetic therapy bands for their downtime. It is also advisable to ensure their confirmation and hoof balance is good prior to working out extensively. Bruised soles caused by the impact of the horse on the hard ground can lead to complications. It’s worth checking your horses hooves after every ride and do what you can to keep their hooves healthy. Supplements and being aware of their diet can help increase the strength of their hoof walls and help avoid lameness caused by bruised soles along with regular farrier work. If your horse has any signs of navicular it is important to avoid overly working them on hard ground conditions. Although not clinically supported it is widely recognised that horses with navicular disease can show increased lameness when working on harder ground. Field injuries The moment your horse is turned out for the first time of the year is a joyous moment for them. Before you turn your horse out for the first time of the year though, check their field. Make sure that the fencing is all in place and nothing has broken throughout the winter which may injure your horse or allow them to escape. If the wetter months have caused any damage to the ground this can cause uneven ground which can lead to your horse falling over or pulling up lame. Try and keep the paddock in good condition and flatten or treat any damaged ground to prevent injury. Once you have decided to turn them out regularly inspect your horse and make sure they are free from any cuts or wounds. Kicking each other can be a problem with over excited horses. Some people suggest removing the back shoes for the first week of summer turnout on any horses prone to an excited kick or two. Staying hydrated A horse needs between 3 and 7 litres of water per 100kg and is often consumed within a space of just 5 to 10 minutes per day. If your have a sports horse or a horse with an active lifestyle this will be more as they increase their body temperature and sweat more. It is imperative that your horse has access to clean water at all times and particularly in hotter weather. A lack of water can produce dire consequences such as the onset of colic or kidney failure. Dehydrated horses may appear to have sunken eyes and will often produce a thick discharge from their mouth. In hotter months there is often less green grass, a good source of water for horses. Make sure that as their diets change throughout the year that they have access to the required levels of drinking water. Heatstroke can be experienced by horses. In most cases this follows a period of exercise in the heat but is a medical emergency and can be life threatening. Panting, nostril falling, an irregular heart beat and muscle spasms are all symptoms of your horse developing heatstroke. Sunburn in horses As with humans horses can suffer from sunburn and often on their more sensitive areas of the body such as their muzzle (nose area) and even their lower legs and heels. Although rarely serious sunburn in horses can produce blistering which if left untreated can become infected. Avoid sunburn by applying sun cream to their most sensitive areas and ensure they have access to a shady area in their paddock. Allergies As with humans, horses can suffer from airborne allergies caused by pollen released into the air. This pollen can cause an allergic reaction in your horse and is more common in the summer months. Allergies are normally mild but in some cases can cause inflammation in the horses airways and make it difficult for the horse to breath, known as anaphylaxis - a medical emergency. Symptoms of your horse suffering from an allergy include sneezing or coughing, a discharge from their nose, mouth or eyes, a redness of the eyes, head shaking and even skin reactions. If your horse does suffer from a summer allergy then often they will need to be stabled whilst the pollen levels are high. Wearing a nose net at certain times of the year can help and bathing your horse to remove pollen on their skin can also reduce the effects. Oral antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine or diphenhydramine, can lower the histamine response and unlike steroids are safer long-term. Trailering safely As the weather improves many of us attend more shows and events and as such our horses travel more. During travel horses shift their weight from leg to leg. This action is thought to create the same energy expansion as walking and thus after travelling your horse requires a period of rest and recuperation. Make sure the driver is well aware of the dangers in driving with a horse in the trailer. Drive with no sudden movements and ensure smooth accelerating around any bends. Driving erratically can lead to various issues with your horse and can be avoided by driving slowly and properly. Poisonous plants There are many plants which can create health issues for your horse and as the summer draws in these plants can become an issue, particularly if flowering. Ragwort is an instantly recognisable plant with its frilly star-shaped yellow leaves which are common in the UK and can be fatal to horses if eaten. If found, remove at the root and burn the root. Foxgloves, although rarely eaten by horses, can be fatal to horses in just small quantities. Yew trees are also common in the UK and produce bright red berries in September to October. As well as the leaves of the tree the berries are also lethal to horses if eaten. Hemlock, Hogweed, Rhododendrons and Privet are other plants which can be fatal if ingested by your horse and should be removed from paddocks if found in summer. Ongoing treatments In many cases, avoiding work on hard ground is impossible. Managing the horses wellbeing becomes vital. Help your horse cool down after exercise. Make sure to remove tack such as boots and saddles as soon as possible and apply cold therapy (water, ice boots, etc) to help reduce overheating of the tendons. Provide them plenty of water and a cool and shady place to recuperate. Advanced magnetic therapy bands are now gathering more and more supporters; introducing an approach to the magnetic therapy market which does not produce a thermal reaction when worn. EQU StreamZ horse bands are ideal for use directly after exercise and when resting and recuperating and are highly-rated in the equine market already. Suitable for use on tendon and ligament injuries and developed to naturally target inflammation. In summary The summer is an exciting time for horse and owner with the prospect of riding more together. Alongside that excitement it is important to adopt a few techniques in ensuring you and your horse are well prepared. Get fit, plan properly and help reduce the risk of creating any horse related injury.   Other articles you may like: TIPS TO SUPPORT YOUR HORSES HEALTH THIS WINTER TENDONITIS IN HORSES... [Read more]

The worldwide dairy industry There are over 270 million dairy cows worldwide who produce over 600 million tonnes of milk each year. The EU has around 23 million dairy cows producing a whopping 135 million tonnes of milk annually. The USA produces over 87 million tonnes of milk annually; around 15% of the worlds annual milk! India has the largest population of dairy cows in the world with over 43 million dairy cows making up 16.5% of the worlds dairy cow population. In the UK dairy farming is in decline; in 2010 there were 1.8million dairy cows which shows a dramatic drop from over 3.2 million in 1980. There are many reasons behind this such as soaring inflation costs, plant-based movements and exports to the EU reducing substantially due to Brexit. Dairy cows are bred specifically to produce large quantities of milk; each having one calf every year and generating milk for 10 months of the year and on average producing milk for 3 years. The global average for milk production is approximately 2,200 litres of milk per cow, however, this is vastly different across countries with the average in the UK being around 7200 litres per cow and as much as 10,000 litres in Saudi Arabia and Isreal.  What breed are dairy cows? The most common breed of cows used within the dairy industry are Holsteins, originating from the Netherlands approximately 2,000 years ago. In the USA Holsteins make up nearly 90% of dairy cows and this is similar across the world. They are widely popular for dairy herds as they produce nearly 9 gallons or 40 litres every day and are well known for producing high volumes of milk throughout their life - in some cases over 13,000 litres per lactation.    Another breed of cow which is used for dairy production are Jersey Cows. These are a smaller breed than the more commonly used Holsteins with soft brown hair. Jersey cows originate from the UK (Jersey) and produce some of the richest milk produced by cows - commonly used to produce butter and cheeses. The Brown Swiss breed of cow are thought to be one the first breeds of cow and are known to be the second most productive breed after Holsteins. Originating from Switzerland they are commonly a beautiful brown colour and are a very docile breed, easy to farm and resilient to many weather conditions. Alongside these most common breeds there are also a few other breeds used in milk production including The Guernsey cow (producing high-quality ‘golden ’milk), the Ayrshire cow (once known as Dunlops) and the Milking Shorthorn breed.  Causes of lameness in dairy cows Lameness in cows is defined as any variation/defect which causes abnormalities in the animals gait and can include a variety of leg and foot conditions. Lameness within a dairy herd is a major issue for dairy farmers worldwide. As well as impacting the animals overall well-being, milk production levels and subsequently the farms economics are negatively effected too. Around one quarter of all dairy cows are thought to suffer from a degree of lameness. In the UK, the average cost of having a lame dairy cow is thought to be in the region of £180 per occurrence which equates to a cost of £15,000 for the average sized herd in the UK. In Canada and North America this is even higher as herd levels are generally bigger. Lameness prevention in that case is a key focus of farm management and sustaining milk production within a herd. In dairy cows the most common cause of lameness are claw lesions which are either non-infectious or infectious diseases of the feet - with digital dermatitis being the most common. These can vary in severity but in more severe cases can lead to the animal being culled. The general causes of lameness are widely known to be related to poor quality floors in cattle housing and cows standing for long periods of time in dirty or on hard surfaces. Ineffective shoe trimming and poor nutrition can also lead to heightened lameness within a breed.  Detecting lameness in dairy cows Lameness in cattle can be an expensive cost to a dairy farmer and can be associated to either infectious or non-infectious diseases. Non-infectious diseases, such sole ulcers, are the most commonly reported condition with an estimated cost to a UK farmer of £500+ per case, with white lime disease next on the list estimated to cost in excess of £300 per case. The most common infectious disease, digital dermatitis, is thought to cost around £75 per case however this infection is highly contagious and can possess severe risks to the whole herd. The quicker the dairy farmer is able to react to any lameness the quicker the animal can recover and begin to produce high-quality milk (and yields) again. Early detection of lameness at all stages of lactation can also lead to better milk yields and reduce the risk of mastitis and further complications within the herd. Farmers are encouraged to continually monitor their herd and play close attention to the animals mobility levels. Mobility scoring is the simplest and most efficient way to monitor lameness throughout a herd and establishes how many cows are lame at any one time. By knowing this data farmers can act accordingly. After calving, a dairy cow mounts a quick inflammatory response to remodel their digestive tract to help eliminate any pathogens and to help heal or repair any damaged tissues. Inflammation as a whole can be an early sign of infection so many farmers carefully monitor any inflammatory responses shown by cattle.    In many cases dairy farmers use the 3 step process of spot-lift-look. Once a farmer detects a sign of soreness in their cow they are encouraged to lift the foot whilst in the crush which can be done quickly and causing no pain to the cow. In many cases the cause of the lameness can be easy to spot for well experienced dairy farmers. As experienced within the equine industry, early detection of lameness is key. Using somatic cell counts as an indicator of the animals health Developed countries now use somatic cell count readings as a marker to monitor the overall health of the herd. Somatic cell count readings are used to establish the milk quality. An individual somatic cell count of 100,000 cells/mL or less indicates that the animal is uninfected from infection and milk processors pay a premium for milk with low cell counts; an indication of it’s high quality. If however the cell count rises above 200,000 cells/mL this would determine that the cow is lame or infected. In the majority of cases it is not cost effective to have cell count tests taken on individual animals without reason to do so. Dairy farmers apply a bulk tank somatic cell count - where all the milk produced by the herd is mixed together and the overall cell count of that yield is then established. If an individual cow has a really high cell count then this can alter the entire yield. This puts significant importance on the farmer being able to establish an individual cows lameness and if they determine the cow may be lame then their milk is often not used and added to the overall yield. If, following treatment, the cow remains with infection and high cell counts then they are likely to be culled.  Environmental infections need to be managed continuously. Farmers need to ensure any infectious diseases are managed within the herd and do so by trying to avoid the infection spreading amongst the herd. Contagious cows are often milked last (if at all) and in most cases are moved to separate barns and kept away from the healthy population. Treating lameness in dairy cows Lameness in dairy cows does not treat itself and requires medical intervention. It is worth noting that lameness is not a single condition and has in fact multiple causes. As such, lameness in cows can be difficult to assess. Lameness in dairy cows is the third most impactful disease on the farmer behind mastitis and reproductive issues. The availability of natural and ecologically-minded solutions is of paramount importance to the dairy industry where current options are toxic to users and the environment. There is a dire need to develop alternatives to using antibiotics for treating infectious diseases and to create preventative measures which support the herds wellbeing long term.  Managing the hoof health of the herd is an important ongoing task. Many cattle farmers are encouraged to keep their animals feet closely monitored and regularly trimmed. Foot trimming is carried out by specialists and is critical in keeping the animals feet well balanced and healthy. Establishing lameness early is key so technologies are now being released to support the farmer, such as technologies which monitor and measure the animals mechanics. Cameras monitor the herd and detect early signs of abnormal movement; often the first sign of lameness. Advanced magnetic technology provides an ongoing tool to dairy farmers which have shown to significantly reduce lameness and directly impact cell count level sin appositive way. Products such as MOO StreamZ® can be worn 365 days a year and early studies suggest the technology provides the animal with increased wellbeing levels, help to reduce inflammation associated with many conditions and ultimately reduce somatic cell count levels. Worn around two legs these bands are hoping to create significant impact for the dairy industry working alongside some of the largest dairy farmers and organisations in the world. In summary Whatever the future of dairy farming brings; managing a herds overall wellbeing and reducing lameness is key in achieving high-quality milk yields. With technology and diagnostic tools becoming more advanced farmers are now actively looking to adopt new technologies, therapies and treatments to their herd in the hope that they can reduce lameness levels.... 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Pole bending is an equine discipline which is well supported in the USA and Canada and similar to barrel racing is a popular gymkhana game, often seen in high school rodeos. As with all rodeo disciplines, the foundation of the sport was formed through the necessity to control a heard on horseback and have the skills to do so safely and effectively. The horse and the rider must work as a team to complete the course in as fastest time as possible. Pole bending is a great way to enforce good horsemanship and can be an early route into rodeo for many young riders. In the majority of cases, pole bending is a competition for girls and women but some boys and men do compete at lower levels of competition. Origins of Pole Bending Pole bending originates from The Nez Perce Native Americans who competed in a sport very similar to Pole Bending today. Their version of the sport is still played today and involves two riders completing the same course parallel to each other at the same time. As with Pole Bending, the Native Americans used the sport to help train their youngsters and introduce them to riding and hoot handle horses turning at high speeds.     What is Pole Bending? Pole Bending is a fast paced timed event that features a horse and one mounted rider, running a weaving or serpentine path around six poles arranged in a line. The fastest rider and horse to complete the pattern without knocking any poles down is the winner. Penalties are given to riders if they knock over any of the poles, 6 of which are positioned evenly at 21ft apart. The rider and horse sprint down the side of the arena parallel to the poles and then turn back on themselves weaving through the 6 poles. When they have weaved around all 6 poles they then turn quickly and weave back through the 6 poles again and finish the pattern by sprinting back to the start again down the opposite side of the arena they started. If the team knock over a pole 5 seconds is added to their time and if they miss a pole then 10 seconds is added to their time. Time really is key; with the current world record held at just 19.579 seconds - remarkable with how much distance is covered - and an indication of how penalties really cost the team. Many pole bending riders will agree; the art of pole bending is a repetitive muscle motion for the horse which is developed through training and establishing a rhythm across the course. Pole Bending injuries The discipline is incredibly dangerous due to how fast the horses move and turn. Unlike with 3-day eventing, riders in pole bending (and most rodeo sports) rarely wear protective gear (and even wear hats as opposed to helmets). Horses competing in the sport are known to fall, trip, slide and roll over and some accidents occur with riders losing their stirrups or falling from the saddle down to the speed in which the horses turn. As well as creating risk to injury through falling, the sport also puts extreme pressures on the horses limbs and high volumes of suspensory ligament and tendons injuries are seen within the sport. As well as tendon and ligament injuries, horses competing in pole bending can commonly develop splint injuries, stifle injuries or DDFT injuries which in most cases develop acute or severe lameness in the hind end due to the nature of the movement within the discipline. As with any sports horse the animal is subjected to these pressures over a period of time which can naturally result in equine arthritis in their hocks and fetlocks. Other joint conditions found in horses are also commonly seen as well as a variety of hoof conditions.  Another commonly reported injury with horses competing in Pole Bending is caudal heel pain. Whilst not directly related to the sport itself, heel pain is more common in quarter horses than across the general equine population. Any issue related to the heel can be caused from variety of issues such as navicular bone issues or coffin joint problems and mainly occurs in the forelimbs. Prevention is the best approach The movements of Pole Bending horses are carried out at such extreme speeds that most riders will be well aware of the importance of managing their horse on a continuous and regular basis. Spotting equine lameness early is important so understanding your horse is important. Whilst riders cannot prevent a traumatic injury they can provide their horse with several ongoing treatments to support them in the sport. Many riders look at regular physiotherapy and chiropractor sessions. These are particularly useful at ensuring the horses skeletal structure is well aligned and not creating issues which cannot be detected with the naked eye. Similarly with massage therapy, many riders treat their horses to regular massage sessions to ensure their muscular system is properly functioning. Diet and regular exercise is also key; ensuring the horse is receiving the correct mineral balance and exercise routines to stay as fit as possible. EQU StreamZ magnetic bands have shown to provide significant advantages to horses competing in the sport. As no heat is created by this advancement in magnetic therapy, StreamZ technology is getting quite a name for itself within the discipline and provides a product which supports the horse when training, travelling to an event, before they compete and directly afterwards. Introducing the wonderfully talented rider Brylee Bleil Brylee is a young Canadian rider (14) who is based in the US and Canada who competes in Pole Bending and Barrel Racing. We were introduced to Brylee through one of our professional sponsors and are delighted to be able to support her moving forward. "Rodeo runs deep in my family. In 2022 my older brother Jace made it to the CFR (Canadian Finals Rodeo) in steer wrestling and my sister Bailey is going to college in Texas on a rodeo scholarship. EQU StreamZ bands have helped speed up my horses recovery. I have noticed my horses are more agile and quick on their feet while performing and I can feel the results when I’m riding! I know the bands make them feel better."... [Read more]

Dogs are not immune to stress and anxiety. If you want to help your dog, you might be interested in some natural and holistic ways to do so. Holistic methods treat your dog as a whole, not just a symptom, and use natural sources to calm and balance their nervous system. In this article we look into some of the most popular herbs and natural supplements that are marketed to reduce anxiety in dogs, such as chamomile, passionflower, melatonin, L-theanine, CBD oil, and certain types of lignans. Additionally, we will give you some tips on preventing or minimizing stress and anxiety in dogs using other holistic techniques such as massage, aromatherapy, acupuncture, music therapy, and more. If you want to learn more about holistic approaches to relieving stress and anxiety in dogs: herbs and natural supplements - keep reading! Herbs for Stress and Anxiety in Dogs Chamomile If you have a dog suffering from stress and anxiety, you may look for natural ways to help them cope. One of the most popular and effective herbs for calming dogs is chamomile. Chamomile is a flowering herb that belongs to the same family as daisies and sunflowers. For generations, people have turned to it as a treatment for anything from sleeplessness and indigestion to skin irritations and inflammation. It contains compounds that work on the neurological system to lower cortisol levels. Muscle soreness and cramping can be alleviated thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. You can brew a tea from dried or fresh flowers and let it cool down before offering it to your dog in a bowl or adding it to their food or water. You can also buy chamomile capsules or tinctures and follow the instructions on the label. The general dosage for dogs is one teaspoon of dried flowers per cup of water or 0.25 to 0.5 ml of tincture per 10 pounds of body weight. Chamomile is generally safe and well-tolerated by dogs. Still, some dogs may be allergic to it or have an adverse reaction. Some signs of an allergic reaction include itching, swelling, hives, difficulty breathing, and vomiting. If you notice any of these symptoms, stop giving chamomile to your dog and contact your veterinarian immediately. Chamomile may also interact with medications such as blood thinners, sedatives, and antidepressants. Therefore, you should consult your veterinarian before giving chamomile to your dog if they are on any medication or have any medical condition. Valerian Root Valerian root is a herb used for centuries to calm the nerves and promote a sense of calming and relaxation. But did you know that it's also effective in dogs? Here's how it works: The valerenic acid found in valerian root has been shown to raise gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the brain. The neurotransmitter GABA is crucial for calming nerves and making you feel at ease. Valerian root helps relieve anxiety and tension in your dog by raising GABA levels. Valerian root is available in various forms, including capsules, tinctures, and teas. For dogs, the most common form is a tincture that can be added to their food or water. It's necessary to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and never exceed the recommended dosage. While valerian root is generally safe for dogs, there are potential side effects to be aware of. These can include drowsiness, stomach upset, and changes in appetite. In rare cases, dogs may experience excitability or restlessness. You should not give valerian root to pregnant or nursing dogs, dogs with liver disease, or dogs with certain medical conditions. Additionally, valerian root may interact with certain medications, so it's crucial to consult your veterinarian before giving it to your dog. Passionflower While there are many ways to help alleviate stress and anxiety, one natural option that has gained popularity in recent years is herbs. Passionflower is one such herb that is particularly effective at calming anxious dogs. So, how does passionflower work? Passionflower contains compounds that act as natural sedatives and have a calming effect on the nervous system. It has also been found to increase gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels. This neurotransmitter helps to regulate brain activity and promote relaxation. Regarding dosage and administration, it is important to check with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount for your dog based on its weight and overall health. Passionflower can be given in various forms, including tea, tincture, or capsule. It is important to ensure that you use a high-quality product specifically formulated for dogs. Passionflower is generally safe for most dogs. However, there are potential side effects and contraindications to be aware of. Some dogs may experience digestive upset or drowsiness, particularly if given too high a dose. Additionally, passionflower should not be used in pregnant, nursing, or liver disease dogs. Kava Kava is a plant native to the Pacific Islands that has been used for centuries as a ceremonial and social drink. Kava contains compounds called kavalactones that have sedative and anti-anxiety effects. Kava may help dogs with stress and anxiety by reducing nervousness, excitability, and aggression. The dosage and administration of kava for dogs depend on the dog's weight, age, and health condition. A general guideline is to give 1 to 2 mg of kava per pound of body weight up to three times a day. Kava can be given as a capsule, a liquid extract, or as tea. Always consult with your veterinarian before giving kava to your dog. Kava may have some potential side effects and contraindications for dogs. Some of the side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, skin rash, and liver damage. It should not be given to dogs with liver, kidney, or blood disorders. Kava may also interact with some medications, such as sedatives, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. It is best to use it with caution and under veterinary supervision. Lignans Lignans are a type of phytoestrogen, a plant compound that mimics the effects of estrogen in the body. Some research now indicates that they may help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs by balancing their hormones and modulating their cortisol levels. You can find lignans in flax, sesame, and other plants. The dosage and administration of lignans for dogs depend on their weight and health condition. A general guideline is to give 1 mg of lignans per pound of body weight per day, divided into two doses. Lignans can be given as a supplement or mixed with food. It may take several weeks to see the benefits of lignans for dogs. It is generally safe and well-tolerated by dogs, but there are some potential side effects and contraindications. Lignans may interfere with some medications, such as hormone replacement therapy, birth control pills, or anticoagulants. It may also cause gastrointestinal upset, allergic reactions, or hormonal changes in some dogs. Consult your veterinarian before giving lignans to your dog, especially if they have any medical conditions or are pregnant or nursing. Natural Supplements for Stress and Anxiety in Dogs CBD oil CBD is a compound derived from hemp that has calming and anti-inflammatory effects on dogs. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which has shown to regulate mood, pain, appetite, and immune function. CBD can help dogs cope with stress, anxiety, noise phobia, separation anxiety, and chronic pain. The dosage and administration of CBD depending on the product type, potency, and weight of the dog. Generally, CBD oil can be given orally or mixed with food, while CBD treats can be offered as a reward or snack. The recommended dosage is usually between 0.2 and 0.8 mg of CBD per kg of body weight daily. Still, it may vary depending on the dog's needs and response. The compound is generally safe and well-tolerated by dogs, but some potential side effects and contraindications may occur. These include drowsiness, dry mouth, low blood pressure, and interactions with other medications. Because of this, it is important to talk to your vet before administering CBD to your dog, especially if he or she already has a medical problem or is receiving medication. L-theanine L-theanine is an amino acid in green tea that has relaxing and anti-stress effects on dogs. The neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine play a key role in how it operates by regulating mood, emotion, and cognition. Anxiety, fear, aggression, and hyperactivity are all things that L-theanine can aid in canines. Generally, L-theanine capsules or tablets can be given orally or mixed with food, while L-theanine chews can be offered as a treat or snack. The recommended dosage is usually between 50 to 200 mg of L-theanine per day for dogs weighing up to 25 kg and between 100 to 400 mg for dogs weighing more than 25 kg. L-theanine is well-tolerated and deemed safe for dogs, but some potential side effects and contraindications may occur. These include gastrointestinal upset, headaches, dizziness, and allergic reactions. Talk to your vet before administering CBD to your dog, especially if he or she already has a medical problem or is receiving medication. Melatonin The hormone melatonin controls the canine 24-hour sleep/wake cycle. It helps align the body's internal 24-hour clock with the 24-hour day-night cycle outside. In addition to helping dogs sleep better, melatonin can help dogs deal with stress, anxiety, noise phobia, and SAD. Melatonin capsules or tablets can be given orally or mixed with food. At the same time, melatonin sprays can be applied to the skin or fur. The recommended dosage is usually between 1 to 6 mg of melatonin per day for dogs weighing up to 10 kg and between 3 to 12 mg for dogs weighing more than 10 kg. While it is safe for dogs, there might be some negative reactions. These include sedation, changes in reproductive function, hair loss, and interactions with other medications. If your dog has a medical history or is already taking medication, you should talk to your vet before giving them melatonin. Magnesium In dogs, this mineral is crucial for proper nerve and muscle function. The stress-response and relaxation-related neurotransmitters and enzymes are the targets of its action. Dogs taking magnesium may have less anxiety, muscle tension, and spasms. Magnesium supplements can be given orally or mixed with food as powder, liquid, or capsules. The recommended dosage is usually between 10 to 30 mg of magnesium per kg of body weight per day for dogs. Magnesium is  safe for dogs, but some potential side effects and contraindications may occur. These include diarrhoea, vomiting, lethargy, weakness, and heart rate and blood pressure changes. So, if your dog has a medical history or is taking medication, discuss taking magnesium with your vet. Complementary Holistic Approaches for Stress and Anxiety in Dogs Here are some complementary, holistic approaches for stress and anxiety in dogs. These natural methods can help your dog cope with various sources of stress, such as separation, noise, travel, or illness. However, they are not meant to replace veterinary care or behavioural training, so always consult your vet before trying these approaches. Acupuncture In acupuncture, thin needles are inserted into certain spots on the body to increase the flow of energy, or qi. Acupuncture has been shown to relieve pain and improve mood by stimulating the production of endorphins. It can benefit dogs with stress and anxiety by reducing inflammation, improving blood circulation, easing muscle tension, and promoting relaxation. Some potential side effects and contraindications of acupuncture include bleeding, infection, bruising, or discomfort at the needle site. Acupuncture should not be performed on dogs with bleeding disorders, infections, or cancer. Massage Therapy Massage therapy is a form of physical manipulation that involves applying pressure, stroking, kneading, or rubbing the body's soft tissues. Massage therapy can help relax the muscles and joints, improve blood flow and lymphatic drainage, and stimulate the release of endorphins and oxytocin. Massage therapy can benefit dogs with stress and anxiety by lowering blood pressure and heart rate, reducing cortisol levels, increasing serotonin levels, and enhancing bonding and trust. Some potential side effects and contraindications of massage therapy include soreness, swelling, or irritation of the skin or muscles. Massage therapy should not be performed on dogs with fractures, wounds, infections, or fever. Aromatherapy Aromatherapy is a complementary and alternative medicine practice that uses the therapeutic effects of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils. It can help stimulate the olfactory system and influence the brain regions that regulate stress and anxiety. Aromatherapy can benefit dogs with stress and anxiety by calming the nervous system, reducing fear and aggression, and improving sleep quality and appetite. Some potential side effects and contraindications of aromatherapy include allergic reactions, skin irritation, nausea, or vomiting. Aromatherapy should not be used on dogs with respiratory problems, epilepsy, or pregnancy. Advanced Magnetic Therapy Introducing a revolutionary approach to the ever-growing magnetic therapy market, advanced magnetism provides dog owners with a new type of magnetic therapy for their dogs. Advanced magnetic collars have been developed following the successes found on humans and horses and creates a non-invasive magnetic field which spins around the dogs neck as opposed to traditional magnetic collars which create a pulse. This spinning magnetic action creates no thermal reaction in the dog meaning the collars can be worn 24x7, directly after exercise and for long term use. Independent studies on these collars have shown an effect on a dogs behaviour when wearing the collars.    Exercise and Physical Activity Exercise and physical activity are any forms of movement involving energy and muscles. It can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen the immune system, and prevent boredom and destructive behaviours. Moreover, it can benefit dogs with stress and anxiety by burning off excess energy, releasing endorphins and dopamine, improving confidence and socialization skills, and providing mental stimulation and fun. Many activities are available for dogs and their owners to have fun together whilst exercising, including sports such as dog agility.  Some potential side effects and contraindications of exercise and physical activity include overexertion, dehydration, heatstroke, and injury. Exercise and physical activity should be tailored to the dog's age, breed, health condition, and personality. Diet and Nutrition for Stress and Anxiety in Dogs A balanced and nutritious diet can help support their physical and mental well-being. At the same time, certain foods and supplements may have a calming effect on their nervous system. Many natural foods are now marketed within the canine community.  Nutritional Supplements Some nutritional supplements may help your dog deal with stress and anxiety by providing them with essential vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that support their nervous system and brain function. For example, B vitamins, magnesium, and L-theanine have calming effects on dogs and humans. These supplements may also reduce the production of cortisol, the stress hormone, and increase the production of serotonin, the happiness hormone. Certain supplements may even be harmful to some dogs. Before giving your dog any supplements, you should talk to your vet and carefully follow the recommended dosage. Some dogs may experience unpleasant responses to supplements, and there may be drug interactions. Probiotics Probiotics are good bacteria that naturally occur in a dog's digestive tract, aiding in nutrient absorption and the dog's immune system defences. Your dog's immune system and temperament are both influenced by them. Probiotics have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety in dogs by influencing the gut-brain axis, the communication link between the digestive and central nervous systems. It may also produce neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which control your dog's mood and behaviour. They are generally safe for most dogs, but you should choose a product specifically designed for canine use that contains strains proven to be effective for dogs. Probiotics may cause mild gastrointestinal distress in some dogs through flatulence or diarrhoea. But, in most cases, symptoms clear up after a few days. High-Quality Protein Protein is an essential macronutrient that gives your dog energy and builds its muscles, bones, skin, hair, and organs. It also helps them produce hormones, enzymes, antibodies, and neurotransmitters vital for their health and well-being. It is especially important for dogs that suffer from stress and anxiety because it helps them maintain a stable blood sugar level and prevents them from feeling hungry or irritable. Protein also provides them with amino acids such as tryptophan, a serotonin precursor. Meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, and even plant-based diets like soy and quinoa are all good sources of protein for canines. However, too much protein can harm some dogs, especially those with kidney or liver problems. To establish the appropriate quantity of protein for your dog, always follow the feeding instructions on the product label or talk to your vet. Balanced Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids Your dog must consume omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids since these are necessary polyunsaturated fats. They have many functions in your dog's body, such as regulating inflammation, supporting cell membrane structure, promoting skin and coat health, and enhancing brain development and function. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can also help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs by modulating their neurotransmitter levels and improving their cognitive abilities. However, not all omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are created equal. Some sources are more beneficial than others, depending on their type and ratio. For example, EPA and DHA are the most effective omega-3 fatty acids for dogs. At the same time, LA and GLA are the most beneficial omega-6 fatty acids for dogs. Dogs should have a 1:1 to a 1:4 ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids. Oils extracted from fish, flaxseed, hemp, sunflower, safflower, and borage seeds are all good sources of these fats. However, some dogs may have weight gain or digestive troubles if they consume too much of these fats, so moderation is key. Because they can quickly go rancid if not stored properly, you should also ensure these oils' purity and freshness. Conclusion In this article we have discussed several holistic approaches to relieving stress and anxiety in dogs, such as aromatherapy, massage, advanced magnetism and herbal remedies. These methods can help calm your dog's nervous system and promote well-being and relaxation. However, they are not substitutes for proper veterinary care and diagnosis. If your dog suffers from chronic or severe stress and anxiety, consult your veterinarian for the best treatment options. You may also want to seek the advice of a certified animal behaviourist or trainer to address any underlying behavioural issues that may contribute to your dog's distress. Combining holistic and conventional approaches is now a common within the canine community.  Other blog articles that may interest you:  DOG ARTHRITIS | SYMPTOMS, CAUSES & TREATMENTS CANINE DYSPLASIA | HIP & ELBOW DYSPLASIA IN DOGS DOG HEALTH | RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION .................................................................................................. About the author Aubri Bell is a talented marketing director with a passion for pets. With years of experience in the industry, she has honed her skills in creating effective marketing strategies that drive growth and engagement. Currently connected at Lignans For Life, Aubri is dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of pets while also helping pet owners find the best products and services for their furry friends.... [Read more]

In this article we look at a common joint condition in horses - stifle injuries. We investigate what stifles in horses are, what injuries horses can get with their stifles, the meaning of the term ‘locked stifle’ and try to understand what stifle lameness is and how best to treat the condition. Where is a horses stifle? A horses stifle is a joint found in the horses hind legs which could be compared to a humans knee. The purpose of the stifle joint is to provide flexion and extension of the back legs - just as our knees do for us. Stifle joints are in fact the largest joints in a horses body and on first appearance do not look like joints as they are hidden within the structure of the horses back legs. A horses stifle is positioned where the horses femur bone meets the tibia bone. A stifle is an extremely complex joint. Surrounding the horses stifle is a complicated structure of muscles, two collateral ligaments and soft tissues. Inside the stifle joint itself is also complex, containing two joint cavities which are supported by two cruciate ligaments. There are also three patellar ligaments and the joint capsule itself which provide lubrication to the joint. In total there are fourteen ligaments which support the joint.   What is the function of a horses stifle? A horses stifle joint is used to propel them forward, whether leaping over a jump or running through a field. When your horse strides forward the stifle joint pulls your horses hind legs forward and is thus vital in enabling the horse to move. The stifle joint itself is encircled by a thin capsule which also provides a level of shock absorption and lubricates the joint. Along with providing movement, a horse stifle is also uses to support the horse when standing - often referred to as their ‘stay apparatus’. One key difference of a horses stifle compared to a humans knee is that when a human stands still our knees and legs are positioned vertically straight to the ground whereas a horses stifle joint is actually angled when the horse is standing still. A horses stifle will lock into place allowing the horse to rest whilst standing up. With such an intricate structure it should be no surprise that injuries and lameness to a horses stifle joint can be common, particularly with active horses.    Stifle injuries in horses The vast majority of stifle injuries experienced by horses are found due to a result of repetitive stress on the joint or following a traumatic injury often associated with quick changes in direction or rapid deceleration. In less common cases a horse can develop a stifle injury through developmental issues. Repetitive stress on the horses stifle, as with many joints, is prone to equine arthritis in the joint itself and can often be as a direct result of an injury. Osteoarthritis of the stifle joint is a progressive condition which can develop over a period of time and is more commonly seen in older horses. The stifle joint can also be subjected to an injury following a fracture or dislocation of the joint. As the stifle is a high-motion joint injuries are commonly associated to high-speed movement, jumping and whilst the horse is turning at high speeds. Because of this, sports horses such as animals competing in showjumping, 3-day eventing or barrel racing are common - however, reality is that any horse of any age can experience stifle injuries. Symptoms of stifle injuries If your horse is showing symptoms of a stifle injury they are likely to show lameness in their hind end and indicate one or more of the following symptoms: Swelling and inflammation around the stifle area Dragging of their toes Unable to canter Inability to back up or walk backwards A reduced stride length Issues going up or down hills Developmental issues surrounding stifles will be caused by a deformity and are normally present from birth, often resulting in swelling and inflammation of the stifles from an early age. In many cases developmental issues will be intermittent and will often be more visible in exercise and reduced when activity is reduced. Examples of these developmental disorders can include subchondral bone cysts, patterer laxation or osteochondritis dissecans. Locking stifle in horses A commonly discussed symptom of a horses stifle is “locked stifle”. This condition is, as the name suggests, when the stifle becomes locked into position and unable to move out of the ridge on the end of the horses femur. This results in the horse not being able to bend their leg resulting in the leg remaining extended and the horse dragging their toe. It’s clinical name is Upward Fixation of the Patella (UFP). Locking stifles is not fully understood but is thought to be caused by conformation issues in some horses and can also be found in younger horses who grow quickly or have poor body condition, preventing the medial ligament to operate properly and resulting in locked stifles. A horse with locked stifles is immediately obvious and although the condition can be alarming it rarely creates pain. It will however create an element of lameness. The horse will likely begin to take shorter strides and in some cases a small clicking sound can be heard, often called ‘clicking stifles’. If you suspect your horse has locked stifles they will require an immediate inspection by your vet. Diagnosing the exact cause will normally be done by using X-rays to rule out other issues relating to the stifle such as fractures, foot abscesses or stringhalt.  Treatment of locked stifles vary. In many cases a specific exercise program can release the issue alongside use of supplements, but if your horse is not reacting to this treatment then surgery may be required - which is a risky operation called Medial Patella Desmotomy where the horse is traditionally sedated. Using local anaesthetic can help reduce the risk to your horse. Your vet will be best placed to provide the correct treatment for your horse and in many cases corrective shoeing with your farrier can aid recovery from a locked stifle. Many owners are now adopting hydrotherapy treatment to support a horses recovery from locked stifles.     Treating stifle injuries in horses Following a thorough investigation by your vet, a treatment plan will be developed based on the specific case. As with many conditions the most pressing treatment is rest. Allowing your horse to rest will help to alleviate any swelling and provide the stifle joint with an opportunity to heal. With a majority of stifle injuries box rest of between 2-3 months will be recommended. Providing the horse with anti inflammatory medication is sometimes possible, but if not many now look at advanced magnetic technology to aid a reduction in inflammation, naturally. EQU StreamZ magnetic horse bands and are well respected in the industry, supported by having the highest rating of any magnetic horse bands on the market. If the horse remains lame after several weeks of rest and recuperation then further investigation will be required. If a lesion is present and shown in an x-ray surgery may also be considered, particularly if the horse has damage to their collateral ligament or cruciate ligaments. In some cases stifle injections can be administered. Although commonly used, injections can carry with them risks so it is vital these are discussed with the vet. Injections in the joint can last for several weeks but in some cases can be effective for 6-12 months and can cost anything from £50 - £100. Whatever the treatment, rest is of paramount importance. Tissue healing within the stifle can take up to a year to heal properly. Once treatment has begun and is underway then many will look to introduce a controlled exercise program aimed and developing physical therapy into their daily routine. Laser therapy is now widely used as a complementary procedure as well as hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy is particularly useful as it allows the horse to develop muscle and joint movement whilst supporting the load on the stifle. Once your horse has recovered from a stifle injury then continuous monitoring of the condition is important, along with adoption of physical therapy techniques which can support their long term soundness. Supplements for horses stifle injuries You can help boost your horses chances of preventing a stifle injury, or reacting to an existing injury by managing their supplement intake. There are a variety of supplements available within the equine community specifically marketed as joint supplements. Many of these supplements contain glucosamine (aimed at repairing the cartilage), MSM (used to support a reduction in pain and/or inflammation), Chondroitin (to help prevent further destruction of the cartilage) and hyaluronic acid (used to help lubricate the joint). Omega-3 is also widely used within equine joint supplements alongside various alternative therapies.  In summary A horse who has developed a stifle injury can be a worrying sight for many owners. Ultimately there are many reasons why your horse may have injured their stifle and in all cases you should stop riding the horse until you fully understand their condition. Understanding the cause of the issue is important and with the correct approach the prognosis is good - rest and recuperation will be required. Advancements with imaging techniques developed to diagnose conditions now help professionals accurately establish what the exact cause of the injury is and provide a targeted program for recovery. Seek medical advice which will begin with a visual exam and will likely be supported with imaging techniques such as x-ray radiographs and thermal imaging.  Treating your horse will heavily depend on the exact injury and only a small volume of cases will involve invasive surgery. As stifle injuries are so common, particularly in active horses, try to avoid stifle injuries by not overworking your horse, providing them with a healthy diet, administer supplements to support their joints and even look at tack to support their ongoing joint health.... [Read more]

In this article we take a look at one of the fastest growing alternative therapies in the canine and equine market; massage therapy.  For many years a strong emphasis applied to equine healthcare has been on managing the horses living conditions, their riding or training techniques, their nutrition and pharmaceutical medications if any injury or condition occurs. Similarly within the canine community dogs healthcare has been heavily focused around their diet, exercise routines and administering medication when they develop a health issue. The internet has provided easy access to a huge variety of alternative therapies and holistic approaches. Anecdotal feedback and reviews which support many of these alternative approaches have meant they have rapidly gained popularity and credibility within their respective markets. Many horse competitions, even at amateur level, now strictly enforce drug-free competition meaning the demand for natural and non-invasive alternative therapies within the sports horse community continues to gather pace. Whether in showjumping, dressage, barrel racing or 3-day eventing - many competitions require drug-free animals. As such, horse yards all over the world now adopt a variety of therapeutic approaches to managing their horses ongoing health with technologies such as cold therapy, electromagnetic pulse therapy, magnetic therapy, infra-red and hydrotherapy widely used. One of the fastest growing and well-respected forms of complementary therapy is massage therapy.  Equine Massage Therapy (horse massage) Massage therapy is the therapeutic application of hands-on massage techniques with the purpose of increasing circulation, relaxing muscles and improving flexibility. Massage therapy can be extremely useful in detecting any abnormalities in the horse and potentially prevent a serious injury from occurring. A massage can benefit all horses of any age, across all breeds and across every horse discipline. Equine massage therapy effects the whole body by helping to regulate the circulatory, digestive, reproductive, respiratory and lymphatic systems and directly effect the horses overall performance and wellbeing. Although suitable for the majority of horses, in some cases massage can exacerbate an issue which could result in further health complications. Qualified therapists will undertake a routine assessment of each horse prior to working on them to check the horse has no signs of these conditions. This includes mucous or discharge from the eyes or nose, certain respiratory symptoms, a new wound, infectious diseases, colic or cushings. Canine Massage Therapy (dog massage) Massage therapy for dogs applies the same approach as equine massage therapy, but for dogs. If you have a dog you are likely to know just how much they love a good massage, particularly after a nice long walk. Giving your dog a massage on the sofa is one thing; but therapists now exist who are fully trained and experienced in providing dog massages with a deep understanding of a dogs anatomy and how to apply massage to benefit them. There are various techniques of canine massage with the majority consisting of a hands-on massage to loosen and relieve tension in the dogs muscular system. Massage has been shown to help reduce high blood pressure and promote calming and relaxation. Canine massage therapy is now commonly used for dogs with orthopaedic conditions, competing agility dogs and senior or elderly dogs. Canine massage can assist your dogs muscular system as a whole, aid their recovery and recuperation and provide an effective method of pain management. Are Massage Therapy Products Clinically Proven? With humans, massage therapy has been widely supported within clinical studies and is now recognised as a form of therapy recommended by the USA and UK health systems. Although the scientific consensus on the benefits of massage continues to develop, many studies and trials on the outcome and results of massage show that massage can ease muscle tension and soreness and be directly responsible for reducing pain. At this stage, neither the canine or equine massage therapy industries have achieved rigorous scientific clinical support and as such are classified as complementary or alternative therapies. More recently, massage-providing products have become extremely popular on the market and are widely available online and from most reputable pet stores. These products claim to provide massage therapy to the animals directly - via pads, massage guns, electro-pulse technologies and various other means. Although these products may have a place in the market; products such as these do not replicate the benefits of having a fully qualified massage therapist. Several manufacturers of these products claim to be “clinically proven” but this, as far as the evidence shows (at the time of writing this), is simply not true. To achieve ‘clinically proven’ status a product must design and carry out independent peer-reviewed studies which are published on scientific journals and openly available to the public. Claiming a product is “clinically proven” by using data from previously carried out studies, but using different techniques or products, is strictly against regulations. It is important for animal owners to carry out their own research before choosing any new therapy-based products. If you are unsure on whether a company is making false claims or not, simply ask them for the link to their published data. Qualified Massage Therapists There are now well recognised bodies which run certifications in the training of massage therapy. Qualified therapists such as Jill provide a service which no pre-fitted massage pad or product can achieve. Qualified massage therapists will take a holistic view of the horse and apply various techniques and therapies which help the whole system and understanding and treating each animal as an individual is important with this approach. Massage therapy can identify and pin-point the animals problem areas, be used to treat a specific injury and applied as a preventative measure. Once a therapy session ends many therapists, such as Jill, will work with the owners to provide an ongoing service which maintains the animals suppleness and flexibility - the holistic approach.  Your vet should be able to recommend a qualified therapist if you are unsure, but remember that in rare cases your vet may not support a holistic approach or massage therapy in general. In this case, it’s up to you. We like to point out an analogy we once heard - a parachute is not clinically proven to save lives - maybe not, but no skydivers would want to jump out of a plane without one. It’s not always about what medical authorities authorise.  Streamz Technology Alongside Massage Therapy Jill Lionetti is a fully qualified CEMT therapist (Certified Equine Massage Therapist) and CCMT therapist (Certified Canine Massage Therapist based in Akron, Ohio USA. “I started my company, Beauty and the Beasts Animal Wellness, 6 years ago. My biggest passion in life is animals and my goal is to be able to help them live their best lives, as pain-free and drug-free as possible. I am a firm believer that massage helps promote comfort and efficient functioning of the muscle promotes flexibility which in turn assists healing. I have applied this belief by offering a variety of approaches which benefit all horses, no matter what their health condition. My business provides a range of services which includes equine massage, canine massage, acupuncture and reiki - along with Kinesio taping and various products to support the animals muscle movement.   In 2022 I was introduced to a UK invention who were launching their range of advanced magnetic therapy products within the US. I was keen to have a look at what all the fuss was about and decided to try their horse bands on my horse Jesse who was lame.   EQU StreamZ, their horse bands, were given to my own horse who has existing navicular issues and was experiencing a flare-up at the time and was clearly lame. With a few days of wearing the bands he was visibly improved and within a week he was sound, he has been sound ever since!   I massage many elderly dogs within the business, many of which have joint issues such as canine dysplasia and arthritis. After recommending the DOG StreamZ collars to several of them I have seen wonderful results and dogs who have greatly benefited between their massages.   I only recommend technologies based on the results I see firsthand and how they support my approach to healthcare and I have been delighted with the effects StreamZ technology has had on both horses and dogs.” Jill Lionetti - Beauty and the Beasts Animal Wellness LLC StreamZ is supported by many therapists from within the canine and equine world. In summary Now used as a common therapeutic intervention, the field of animal massage therapy (whether for horses or dogs) continues to gather credibility within it’s communities and is widely adopted across all levels of professional sports, from novice horse owners to olympic-level riders and world renowned breeders. Providing your horse, or dog, with a regular visit to their therapists - whether physiotherapy, hydrotherapy or massage therapy - can provide wonderful results and help your animal with an existing issue or be applied as a preventative measure. If you are unsure on whether massage is right for your animal, don’t forget all the social media communities and support groups which are widely available - these can really help you make a decision on whether massage therapy is right for you and your animals and provide real-life cases studies of other animals who may be in a similar position.  What is clear is that the approach of healthcare within the horse and dog world is no longer just pharmaceutically led therapy and that massage therapy is one of the leading alternative therapies on the market with significant benefits to the animals health, wellbeing and overall happiness.... [Read more]

We all want our dogs to be happy and healthy, and one of the most critical aspects of achieving this goal is providing our dogs with a balanced and nutritious diet. Whether you have a high-maintenance dog breed, a dog competing in dog agility or a sofa pet - their diet is of paramount importance. Many commercial dog foods are packed with fillers, artificial preservatives, and low-quality ingredients with little nutritional value. As a result, most dog owners are turning to natural foods to provide their dogs with the nutrients they need to thrive. There are four different varieties of dog food sold in the canine industry; dry foods, wet foods (cans, pouches and tubs), fresh food or raw food (including freeze-dried feed). Dogs are omnivores who require 37 essential nutrients to stay in a healthy condition. There are 6 main nutrient groups; water, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In the UK alone over £1.6b is spent on dog feed each year, however, with costs increasing in the UK by more than 15% in the past 12-months more than a quarter of dog owners now look to make their own dog food. With this comes important warnings, with organisations such as the PDSA advising against this growing movement.  Some dog foods may contain low-quality products that have been heavily processed or contaminated with chemicals or pesticides. Choosing high-quality dog foods that use whole ingredients and avoiding foods that contain artificial additives, fillers, and by-products is crucial. This article will explore which natural foods are best for our dog's health and wellbeing. Most common types of feed used in dog food We look at the most common ingredients used in feeds for dogs.  Cooked or raw meat used in animal feeds Many owners like to feed their dog with raw or cooked meat. Raw meet feeds are becoming more popular but do represent a few issues. Traditional dog food contains cooked meets. Meets are extremely useful in any dogs diet as they are generally good sources of protein and contain essential fatty acids, iron and some B-group vitamins - all important to the overall health of your dog. Commercially prepared raw dog feeds are now available in most pet stores. Raw meet feeds normally contain a combination of raw meet and uncooked ingredients such as vegetables or rice. Commercial producers will normally be using meet designed to be eaten raw, as opposed to supermarket meet which is on sale to be cooked and may have higher levels of bacteria. Human by-products are also now used by the pet industry and are regulated to be safe for raw consumption.    The problems in feeding your dog a raw meet diet, especially when prepared at home, is that dogs require a mixed and balanced diet and simply feeding your dog a sirloin steak will not be providing the nutrients and minerals they need. Raw meet contains pathogens, parasites and bacterias that are killed in any cooking process; when fed raw these may cause a problem to your dog and other members of the family. The benefits of raw feed over traditionally cooked feed has not be clinically proven and many of the arguments for feeding your dog raw feed are based on anecdotal experiences of other dog owners. Organ meets are one of the most nutrient rich foods you can feed your dog and contain significantly higher levels of vitamins, minerals and nutrients than lean muscle meet. Chicken and beef hearts, livers, green tripe, pancreas and brains are all now widely available. Dairy products and eggs used in dog feeds Dairy products, including eggs, are widely used in dog feeds to provide calcium and a number of important vitamins. These can contain milk, eggs and cheese. Fish used in dog feeds Fish contain a high source of quality protein and are rich in iodine and as the fishes bones are frequently ground within dog feed production they can contain good volumes of calcium and phosphorus. Fish also contain an important mix of vitamins A & D and Omega-3. Fruits and Vegetables in dog feeds Vegetables provide your dog with a mixed variety of vitamins, fibres and minerals. It is important to research any fruit or vegetable before feeding it your dog though. There are many fruits and vegetables which your dog cannot and should not eat, many of which are highly toxic to your dog. Avoid feeding your dog leftovers from your own dinner plate because of this. Onions, leeks, garlic, potatoes and green or unripe tomatoes are all toxic to dogs. Equally grapes, citrus fruits, rhubarb and cherries are also toxic to dogs.    Soybean by-products are some of the best natural foods for your dog's health and well-being and are often used as a primary ingredient. Soy meal is made by grinding defatted soybean flakes to produce a high-quality source of protein. Soybean by-products are now a popular choice in animal feed for several reasons. For one, soybean meal is a highly digestible protein source that contains all of the essential amino acids that dogs need to maintain good health, while soybean oil is a rich source of omega-6. In addition to their nutritional benefits, vegetables and soybean by-products are relatively inexpensive and readily available, making them a cost-effective choice for dog food. Vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants are packed in fresh fruits which help sustain your dog's immune system and minimise the likelihood of long-term diseases. As such blueberries, cranberries, apples and bananas are commonly added to dog feeds. Coconut water is an electrolyte-rich natural source that can help dogs who are dehydrated or have digestive issues. Cereals and whole grains in dog feeds Cereals commonly used in dog feeds usually contain grains such as corn (maize), barley, rice or wheat - these can be a good source of carbohydrate which is an easily digestible source off energy. Whole grains, like brown rice, lentils, and grains, can provide essential nutrients and fibre for your dog's digestive health. They are also a good energy source and can help regulate blood sugar levels. Fats and Oils in dog feeds Important for joint mobility, kidney function, reproduction and helping your dog have a healthy and shiny coat - fats and oils provide a rich supply of energy and contain a mix of fatty acids including Omega-3 and Omega-6. Some fats added to dog food also contain good sources of vitamins A, D, E and K. Salmon, flaxseed, and coconut oil are all excellent sources of healthy fats. Sodium and Chloride in dog feeds Sodium (salt) is an essential nutrient within a dogs diet, unlike with humans where excessive sodium quantities in our food can create health issues, dogs have the ability to excrete sodium through their urine. Sodium and chloride provide an important fluid balance in a dogs body. Sugars in dog feeds Dogs have the ability to convert sugars into energy through their general digestion system. Many natural sugars (fructose and glucose) are found in fruits, vegetables and cereals. In some dog foods processed sugars (sucrose) are used to increase the palatability of the feed. They can provide a good source of energy but are widely used alongside cooked meets to help brown the meet and produce additional natural sugars. Fermented foods in dog feeds Fermented foods are a quick and easy way to promote healthy bacteria in your dogs gut, helping to edge out harmful bacteria. Many owners now adopt probiotics into their dogs daily diet. Kefir, Kimchi, buttermilk, kombucha and various yoghurts all provide probiotic benefits to a dogs diet. How Much Protein Does a Dog Need? The amount of protein a dog requires depends on various factors, including species, maturity level, weight, level of activity, and their health status. Being carnivores by nature, dogs and cats require a higher protein intake than many other species. Adult dogs need at least 18% protein in their diet on a dry matter basis (meaning the protein content of the food increases once the water is removed), while adult cats as an example need at least 26% protein in their diet on a dry matter basis. Some dogs, however, may require more protein, especially if they are very active, pregnant or nursing, or suffer from certain medical conditions. It is critical to consult with your vet to determine the appropriate amount of protein for your specific dog. Assessing The Quality of Natural Dog Food There are several key factors to consider when assessing natural dog food quality to make sure it meets your dog's dietary needs and supports their general well-being and health. With many options available on the market, as well as making your own, selecting which feed to give your dog can be a challenge. Here are some key factors to consider: 1. Ingredients Look for natural dog foods with high-quality, whole-food ingredients such as animal protein and whole grains. It is advisable to avoid foods that contain artificial preservatives, colours, and flavours. 2. Organic and Non-GMO Components Non-GMO and organic components can be a great indicator of a higher quality organic dog food. These ingredients are grown using no synthetic pesticides, fertilisers, or genetically modified organisms. 3. Meat Meal Look for organic products that list specific animal protein sources such as "chicken meal" or "salmon meal" rather than just "meat meal." Specific protein sources indicate that the food is of higher quality. 4. Guaranteed Analysis Check the guaranteed analysis on the dog food label to ensure it meets the minimum nutrient requirements for your dog's life stage. 5. Price Price isn't always a good gauge of quality, but higher-quality natural dog foods are generally more expensive. In conclusion To summarise, the foods we feed our dogs can significantly affect their health and well-being. Incorporating natural foods into your dog's diet is a great way to ensure they get the nutrients they need to support their immune function and aid digestion and cognitive function. A balanced diet can help your dogs mobility and limit the risk of developing joint conditions such as canine dysplasia or dog arthritis. Please consult your veterinarian about the proper diet for your dog, and making healthy dietary choices can help them live longer and lead a happy and active lifestyle.... [Read more]

At some point your horse will no doubt experience a cut, wound or bruise. Most commonly wounds occur on horse’s limbs and particularly on distal limbs (lower part of the leg) which can be especially difficult to manage as that area of a horse has poor circulation, limited joint movement and minimal soft tissue between the skin and bone. In the majority of cases these wounds and injuries can be minor and will heal quickly on their own but it is important to know the difference between a minor cut or bruise versus an injury which needs immediate attention by you or your veterinarian. In almost all cases you should be cleaning a wound with disinfectant to ensure an infection cannot develop. In this article we look at cuts and wounds often experienced by horses and how best to deal with them. Causes of cuts, wounds and bruises in horses Horses like to mess around in their pasture with other horses. This can sometimes lead to them kicking each other and developing a bruise or cut, scraping their skin on twigs or branches or even bumping into fence rails. Sports horses who lead an active lifestyle can also develop cuts and bruises through exercise, such as 3-day eventing horses who regularly get cuts and bruises by brushing past static jumps on the cross country course.    With a basic first aid kit the vast majority of cuts and bruises can be treated quickly with little fuss, but in some severe cases professional attention is required. Checking your horses hoofs and legs after riding is important to establish whether any injury has occurred, including checking for wounds and cuts. Types of cuts and wounds in horses There are four categories of cuts a horse can experience: 1) A horse with a puncture wound A puncture wound is the most common form of cut seen with horses and are generally caused by a foreign object creating a small tear or cut in the horses skin. 2) A horse with a laceration wound These types of cuts generally have wounds with rough edges and can be quite traumatic. Most laceration cuts in horses can be treated by repairing the lacerated wound with staples or glue. 3) A horse with a incised (sliced) wound Incised (or sliced) wounds will have sharp edges and are generally caused by a sharp object slicing a wound in the horses skin. As with lacerations, incised wounds will normally be treated using staples or glues. 4) An abrasive wound in a horse Abrasive wounds are cuts to the horse skin which have not penetrated the skin and are relatively minor, often only requiring first-aid and minimal treatment. Punctures, cuts and wounds in the horses hoof A horses hoof or foot is a complex structure which is subjected to extreme pressures. Due to their lifestyles, many horses at some stage in their life will experience a puncture to an area of their hooves. Puncture wounds can occur anywhere on the body but are far more common in the limbs and areas of the hoof. A healthy horse has healthy hooves. Punctures to a horses frog or sole are unfortunately relatively common, often caused by walking over sharp flints, pieces of glass, tree needles, splinters or accidentally misplacing shoe nails. However minor, punctures to a horses hoof need immediate treatment. Simple cuts to a horses hoof, sole or frog will likely result in a level of bruising and in some cases a secondary infection in the tissues can occur which can lead to an abscess. The most serious puncture to a horses hoof is normally towards the base of the hoof, in the sulcus area of the frog. These wounds can effect the navicular bursa and in rare cases the coffin joint itself. An infection in these areas can lead to further complications in the lower surface of the navicular bone and are potentially a life-threatening condition. In the vast majority of puncture wounds in the hoof the horse will show signs of pain and lameness. If lameness is seen, normally one or two days after the wound has been caused, the horse will become more lame and the pain will worsen. Laceration and incised wounds in horses If your beloved horse has sustained a lacerated or incised cut the most important first-step to take is to stop the bleeding. Laceration wounds can vary in their severity with more severe wounds creating damage to the horses tissues, muscles, tendons or ligaments. Barbed wire or sharp edges to fences can be a common cause of lacerated or incised wounds, as well as wounds caused by other horses through kicking each other. It is likely that if your horse has developed a laceration that they will require medical attention by a vet who will likely test to check no severe damage has been caused, leading to further complications, lameness and pain for your horse. In bad cases surgery may also be required.  Abrasive cuts to horses skin Just as if you have scratched yourself, horses will also at times cause abrasive scrapes, cuts and wounds to their skin. Abrasive cuts are minor cuts to the skin which break the skin but does not penetrate the skin and only effect the superficial layers of the skin. In the majority of cases abrasive wounds are harmless but if left untreated can sometimes, depending on where they are, lead to further infections and conditions such as mud fever and even navicular.  In some cases badly fitting tack can lead to abrasive wounds or superficial hair loss and even lead to skin legions or dermatitis. In rare cases your horse may show signs of lameness and produce a clear or yellowish discharge from the wound. A horse with a bruised sole The sole of a horses hoof is extremely sensitive and rich in blood supply. They are full of nerves which connect to the horses pedal bone. Bruised soles of a horse are one of the most common causes of equine lameness, whether the horse has shoes on or not. A bruised sole will occasionally develop a hematoma (blood blister) which can create pain and lameness, and sometimes produce inflammation or swelling. Most bruised soles are created through activity through an injury from a stone or foreign object. Poor fitted shoes and excessive work on hard ground surfaces can also develop sole bruising. Treating a horse with a bruised sole requires a period of rest to aid their recovery. If shoes are fitted these will be removed and a poultice fitted to prevent further infection. Farriers are well placed to advise on how to treat a suspected bruised sole. It is common for them to fit pads to help the horse limit pressure on the hoof and aid the recovery process.  Just as a human can bruise any part of their body, so can a horse. Bruises are therefor not just limited to a horses sole and can occur anywhere. These are known as 'contusions' and are often self inflicted or caused by another horse. Contusions, normally created by a blunt object, will typically create pain, swelling, and potentially a loss of movement in the effected area. If you witnessed the injury it will be easy to manage but if you didn’t then some 'detective work’ needs to be done to establish where the injury has occurred. Thermal imaging can be useful to help diagnose a contusion if you didn’t witness the injury. In most cases treating contusions with cold therapy methods will suffice however in some cases painkillers and anti inflammatory NSAID medications may be required. Treating cuts and wounds in horses Treating a cut, wound or puncture to the horses hoof is normally straight forward; often visible when lifting the horses hoof. Once you can see the area of concern you should remove whatever has caused the puncture - whether a piece of glass, wire or a nail. This is only possible if you are confident that everything has been removed and that no damage has been done to the deeper structures of the hoof. If you are unable to remove the foreign object then immediately contact your vet. It is also worth noting exactly where the puncture has been found. Once you are satisfied that you have removed the object, the sole and the hoof should be thoroughly cleaned with disinfectant and a poultice applied. Keep a close eye on how sound the horse is and if any signs of lameness occur then get medical advise. If the horses wound is found in the horses frog or towards the back of the hoof you should call the vet either way. If an infection has developed in the hoof this will often need to be drained which involves cutting a hole in the sole of the hoof to allow any infected puss to drain, although a poultice can sometimes help drain the infection. In most cases a professional opinion is required. Where a hole has been cut your vet will likely use a ‘packing material’ designed to prevent further infection entering the hole. X-rays and thermal imaging can be helpful in diagnosing and treating certain puncture wounds. If the infection has developed in the navicular bursa area then immediate surgery will likely be given and in some cases large areas of the hoof will be removed.  Annual tetanus injection for horses    Every horse and pony should be given a vaccination with ‘tetanus toxoid’ - their ‘tetanus shot'. Following the initial two tetanus injections, administered 6-weeks apart, they should then be given an annual booster. Tetanus is often a fatal disease which is caused by a spore-forming bacteria known as 'Clostridium tetani'. Tetanus is not a contagious condition but caused through a result of an infection caused by a puncture wound or cut to the horses skin. Tetanus itself is a toxic reaction which directly effects the nerve signals to the horses muscles. A horse who has developed symptoms of tetanus will show signs of muscle stiffness, find it difficult to move and will struggle to eat due to locked-jaw issues. Severe cases can lead to painful muscles spasms or seizures and in most cases the horse will become seriously ill, often leading to euthanasia. As the majority of tetanus cases in horses will develop between 4 and 21 days after the initial infection develops; it is of paramount importance to treat all cuts and wounds quickly and ensure your horse has received their regular booster. The healing process of cuts and wounds When a horse has experienced any form of cut, wound or abrasion their system goes through four main processes or phases of recovery, just as we do. Understanding these four phases can be useful when understanding how to care for your horses wound or injury.  Hemostasis phase of the healing process Clotting of the blood, or the ‘homeostasis phase’ of healing, is the first stage of wound recovery; where the blood flow is stopped (or limited) by the process of hemostasis which changes the blood from a liquid form to a less viscous (thicker) state. This phase of recovery happens immediately after the body detects blood is leaving the body and requires applying pressure to the wound. Inflammatory phase of the healing process The second phase of the system recovering from a wound is an inflammatory reaction which will often result in localised swelling. Inflammation begins immediately after the wound has occurred when the injured blood vessels leak and cause localised swelling. The inflammatory response by the living system controls the bleeding and helps prevent infection. The fluid built up by this response allows the healing process to begin by directing white blood cells to the wound whilst removing damaged cells, pathogens or bacteria away from the wound. In the equine industry this processes is often called “filling” and is widely seen in distal limbs (lower limbs). The inflammation seen is part of the natural healing process and is only problematic if it lasts several days or is excessive. A common issue with stabled horses or horses who are travelling long distances is “stocked-up legs” or “filled-legs”. This is a visual indication of the inflammatory phase of healing in action and is caused by pooling of the lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells which circulate through the lymphatic system to fight infection. Swollen and filled legs will normally reduce after a period of exercise and can be supported with cold therapy techniques and tack such as magnetic bands. Proliferative phase of the healing process Thirdly, the rebuilding process of the wound will take place. This is known as the ‘proliferation phase’ and is where the structures of the skin or tissues are repaired and begin to rebuild. Within the proliferative stage of healing it is important to remember that to provide the optimum environment to heal the wound should be kept moist and hydrated and not be allowed to dry out. Bandages and dressings are designed to provide this humid environment which aids the wounds healing process. Maturation phase of the healing process Finally the fourth stage of a wounds healing process is the ‘maturation phase’ where the wound fully closes and the cells used to help repair the wound are no longer required. A scab of a wound is the maturation phase of the healing process, as well as scar tissue. Depending on the severity of the wound remodelling begins around 14-21 days after the initial injury and can continue for many months afterwards. In some more severe cases scar tissue can be permanent. The various stages of wound recovery are complex and failure to progress through the four stages can result in chronic wounds which can result in disease, infections and long term lameness. Natural treatments and therapies for cuts and wounds The market for holistic approaches of care are increasing, but equally within the professional sports industry horses who are competing cannot be administered many medications or anti inflammatories. If a professional competing showjumping horse, polo pony, or barrel racing horse has experienced a cut or wound - many owners now look at a holistic approach and adopt natural methods and treatments to support their horses recovery. Topical creams are available on the market; developed to support the natural healing process of any cut and often containing formulas using ingredients such as balsam of fir, linseed oil and fish oils. These creams can be placed directly on the wound and are designed to promote the healing process as well as limiting scarring. Comfrey and Echinacea can be used topically as a compress to relieve bruising and soft tissue damage. Calendula and Tumeric are used to help reduce inflammation, control bleeding and sooth damaged skin. Tea tree oil is used as an antibacterial and anti fungal treatment. Aloe vera has shown to sooth, moisturise and aid the healing process and vitamin E is used as an antioxidant to reduce scarring. Natural and alternative therapies are also widely used to aid a horses wound recovery. Acupuncture has shown to decrease pain levels at the site of the wound and increase the rate of circulation to aid a speedier recovery process. Acupuncture is also thought to boost the immune system which naturally helps fight infections. Many horse owners use massage and physiotherapy to increase circulation and hyperbaric oxygen therapy is gathering pace within the equine community, designed to increase oxygen saturation in the bloodstream and body tissues which in turn enhances the healing process and reduces recovery time. Advanced magnetic technology, such as EQU StreamZ magnetic bands, are also widely used to aid a horse wound recovery process. Naturally targeting inflammation the technology produces no thermal reaction (heat) in the horses body and as such is ideal for use on any horse going through a recovery process whether from a wound or from an injury. Advanced magnetism has shown to support the healing process in many horses around the world, such as with Eva the horse who experienced a serious laceration to her leg when getting caught in a wire fence. "My horse cut his leg badly and nicked a tendon. He's been on box rest for 9 weeks so far and 6 of those wearing EQU StreamZ bands. The wound has healed at a remarkable speed and he's been weight bearing on the affected leg and appears to be sound." - Linda, verified customer review "Our Connemara Bear had a horrible accident 6 months ago while rolling he got tangled in a fence. He completely severed a tendon. After months of physio & mostly healed wounds he still had a great deal of swelling which was really slowing down his recovery. These bands worked wonders. Within a week the swelling had halved. He is now back in the paddock & increasing his time outside everyday. The swelling is almost gone. We absolutely love these bands! Bear is so precious to us & he is so much further on with his recovery and so much happier for it." - Rachael, verified customer review In all recovery stages of a wound your horse will require rest. Providing a horse with adequate stabling and pasture and ensuring they are not too hot or cold, and dry, are key. You need your horse to feel safe and comfortable so they rest and recuperate.  In conclusion As you can see, cuts and wounds within the equine community come in various types and severity levels. All wounds and cuts require immediate attention and without adequate management can develop into life threatening conditions. Prompt action is key. Your vet (and farrier if involving the foot) are on hand to support with any cuts or wounds your horse may develop and in many cases applying basic first-aid will help.  Clean, protect, rest, recover.... [Read more]

No longer is the be-all-and-end-all of horse management owning a hoof pick. The equestrian world is now adopting a plethora of new technologies and products to help manage their horse on a daily basis. These include items for improved safety, stable security, tack for the horse and a variety of gadgets for the riders. In this article we take a quick look at some of our favourite new equine inventions, horse tech and wearable equestrian technology on the market right now. Cameras for horse owners We are big fans of camera technologies and what support they can give the equine community. With significant improvements and affordability over the past decade within camera technologies many riders now look at these technologies to help them day to day whether for safety or to understand their ride techniques.  Riding helmet cameras Riding cameras are becoming more and more popular. They are particularly useful for riders who are using public roads and many riders like to share moments of their rides with friends and family.  GoPro cameras, used in many sports across the world, are not developed specifically for horse riders and we found in the past that they could be slightly cumbersome and heavy when riding - especially when hacking. The technology can also create issues in low light and produce a shaky image when worn on the front of a helmet.    The Techalogic HC-1 helmet camera is one of the leading personal camera devices within the equine market. This camera is an ultra lightweight camera (only 48 grams) and is specifically developed for use within the equestrian industry. It provides 2.5 hours of run time so is ideal for hacks and training. The camera is supplied with an elasticated head strap which is super easy to fit and using an SD card can hold plenty of memory for multiple videos. It is also fully IP65 waterproof so it can be used in all weather conditions. Technology for tracking your rides Equilab provides an awesome phone app which tracks your riding progress and the routes you decide to take with your horse. Used by millions of equestrian users you can plan and organise rides with your friends, share data on your rides and join a growing social network community for sharing data of all kinds.  Camera for trailer monitoring Many horse owners understand the nerve-wracking feeling when driving along with a trailer and horse in tow. Having a second pair of eyes monitoring the horse in the back of the trailer is a great way to provide peace of mind. The Amtifo wireless backup camera system works wonders! It’s really simple to setup and provides drivers with the ability to monitor the trailer at all times with the 7” screen provided. The camera provides 1080p HD quality and can link up to 4 cameras to show 4 separate split screen images, it even has a nigh-camera setting so we can see an image when it’s dark. Any heart-stopping moments on a journey and with one quick glance we can check on our horse. Camera for tracking training techniques Many of us now like to monitor our training sessions and look back at what we did right, and wrong, in a session. Auto-tracking camera monitoring is a technology gaining popularity within the equestrian world - think of this technology as a robotic cameraman! Pixio (for cameras) and Pixem (for smartphones) are automated tracking cameras which are widely recognised as ‘best in class’ and compatible with most cameras and smartphones. They have pedigree within the equestrian industry as official partners of FEI Dressage and the US Equestrian team and provide customers with an unparalleled tracking technology for a relatively affordable price (versus paying a cameraman). The technology automatically zooms your smartphone making monitoring of your training even easier and can be edited using all editing software. Camera for stable monitoring With so many CCTV camera options now available it is often a challenge to establish just what solution is best for you. Cameras inside and outside the stables provide owners with a level of peace of mind, a security deterrent and an even a useful warning-tool for when when your horse is in foal. Bascom CCTV have cable-less CCTV cameras which work across your existing electrical circuits which do not require additional cabling within the stable. Cameras are connected directly to a power sockets and securely stored on locally housed router boxes. Images can be viewed remotely from anywhere in the world and even have ‘motion detection’ and ‘privacy mask’ technology built in. Latest tack and equipment for horse riders Safety when riding is of upmost importance. Body protectors are now widely used within the equine industry for all training and hacking, aimed at absorbing imp[act from a fall. There are many to choose from so it’s worth a trip to your local tack shop to see what they would body protector they would recommend. If you have ever been in a horse fall or accident you will no the importance of being able to remove your feet from the stirrups. Ophena magnetic stirrups are an innovative new design of stirrup which as the name suggests provides a magnetic connection between the stirrup and the riders foot. Magnetic soles are placed inside the riders boots and these provide a magnetic attraction to the stirrup - super quick to release in a fall and a revolutionary approach to stirrup use.  Shock absorbing saddle pads are another new form of horse tack which are gathering pace within the community. These are developed to dampen the force subjected on the horses spine and sit directly between the saddle pad and the horses back. Safety technologies, such as Icedot, which are placed on a helmet and are able to detect a fall - sending out emergency notifications if the rider fails to respond by the end of a countdown. These technologies are ideal for people who hack alone. Managing your horses health using new technologies    Advanced magnetic technologies, such as EQU StreamZ horse bands, provide equestrians with a natural and non invasive form of therapy developed to support the horses joints and wellbeing - without the need to continually administer medications. These technologies can be extremely useful in competing animals and sports horses when regulations state that administering medications can prevent them from competing. Another technology which is becoming more commonly used is the introduction of monitoring technologies, similar to fit-bits for humans, which continuously monitor the health of your horse. Devices such as the Nightwatch smart halter which monitors your horses heart rate, respiratory rate, motion and even posture throughout the night are becoming ever more popular. Infrared technologies have improved immensely and are becoming more cost effective. Useful in detecting early signs of lameness and understanding what may be going on with a suspected tendon or ligament injury, technologies such as the Flir One thermal camera can provide smartphone users with the ability to use infrared technology.  Managing your horse or several horses at the same time can be a challenge. Programs such as Hippovibe keep all your teams health records all in one place, help you create daily task lists and provide a central hub for all health related requirements including each horse health records and any individual dietary plans which may be in place. In conclusion Whether you are riding at home for fun or competing in showjumping, 3-day eventing, dressage, polo or rodeo events such as barrel racing - the ongoing safety of the rider and the horse is of paramount importance. With new technologies developed to protect the rider and the horse it is always worth researching what new technology is being introduced to the market. The equine industry is never standing still in this regard so we hope this article has introduced you to some new ideas and methods which you may be able to invest in and adopt to provide peace of mind and safety within your daily riding activities.... [Read more]

Mud fever in horses is a common skin condition that causes a skin irritation to the horses lower legs. As the name suggests; many horses who experience mud fever generally develop the condition by standing in wet and muddy ground. It is far more common in winter and autumn but can occur at any point in the year.  Let's take a closer look at Mud Fever in horses Mud fever is also referred to as 'pastern dermatitis' and in fact can appear anywhere on the horses body; not just their legs as many would first believe. The condition can also be found on the belly, neck, hindquarters and the back of the horse. If the condition is found on the horses back or neck this is referred to as ‘rain scald’ rather than mud fever.   Mud fever can effect all breeds although the condition is more commonly reported on draft horses (due to their feathers) and on breeds with more sensitive skin. The condition can effect your pet horse at home or a competing sports horse.   Symptoms of mud fever in horses In the majority of cases mud fever will appear on the pastern of the horse, between the fetlock and the horses hoof.  The most common indications your horse is suffering from mud fever is the appearance of broken or damaged skin, if left alone these can turn into crusty scabs which will often appear on the heals or lower part of the horses leg.  Patches of hair loss will likely appear showing raw skin underneath and sometimes a creamy or white discharge will show between the skin and the scabs.  In many cases the horses leg will begin to swell up and the legs themselves will heat up and be sore to touch. In severe cases some horses will become lame.  The biggest issue with mud fever, other than your horse being in pain, are the bacterial infections that can occur from the condition.  Horse with feathers are prone to leg mites, often indicated by them stamping their legs on the ground to alleviate any itchiness. If you believe your horse has mites then it’s worth speaking to your vet for further advice.  The sooner you detect any signs of infection in the horses skin the better. As with many health related conditions in horses, early detection can be key to providing a prompt response and avoiding further complications. Checking your horses legs on a daily basis, particularly in wetter months, is vital. Causes of mud fever in horses The cause of mud fever in horses is an infection caused by bacteria entering the damaged skin.  Your horse is at risk of developing mud fever if they:  Stand in wet or muddy ground for extended periods of time Stand in dirty bedding for extended periods of time Have an abrasion or wound to the skin Have sensitive skin (horses with white socks and pink skin are often more sensitive)  Have thin skin, such as Thoroughbred or Arabian breeds Have a weakened immune system  Can mud fever in horses create lameness?  Although mud fever rarely causes lameness, if left untreated further complications can occur. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection of the deeper layers of the skin which can sometimes be seen with untreated dermatitis. If cellulitis occurs this can spread to all areas of the body and if it effects the bloodstream can be life threatening. In most cases cellulitis requires antibiotic treatment.  Chronic inflammation of the soft tissue can also occur if mud fever is left untreated.  Both of these conditions can result in varying level of lameness. Treatment for mud fever in horses It is important for your horses wellbeing that if you do suspect signs of mud fever that you contact your vet as soon as possible. Your vet will be able to accuracy diagnose the condition, including taking a swab to check for any bacterial infection or even taking a blood sample in severe cases. They will then tailor any treatment to the specific skin condition.   Once diagnosed many vets will give you advice on how best to treat the condition and in most cases will be happy for you to treat the condition yourself.  It is worth reminding yourself of the causes of the condition as understanding the causes can pinpoint exactly what changes to the horse environment are required to help treat the condition.  In most cases the following treatments can support your horses recovery:  1) Paddock maintenance Make sure they are removed from the muddy ground and do what you can to keep the horses legs and feet dry. Ensure that bedding and areas they are standing are as clean (and dry) as possible. 2) Remove scabs If your horse has mild scabs which are loose, these can sometimes be removed to aid the natural healing process - often following the application of softening creams or oils. If the scabs are severe and not loose then this may not be possible as removing scabs can be extremely painful. Your vet will be best placed to advise you. 3) Clean the area of concern  It is vital that you clean the affected area several times a day. Use a mild disinfectant such as diluted Hibiscrub and rinse away with clean water. Dry the leg as best as possible and apply some badges to the area to prevent mud contacting the area.   4) Protect their legs with boots Invest in a pair of ‘mud fever’ boots. These boots are specifically designed to prevent your horse from getting further bacterial infections. Ensure they are well fitted and that the horses skin is not too sensitive when in contact with the boots material. Caution is required here as many sensitivity issues will exacerbated by fitting tack to already infected skin. Advanced magnetic technology, such as EQU StreamZ horse bands, can also help support a reduction in inflammation and aid the horses recovery process.    5) You may need to clip your horses feathers If your horse has feathers you may need to clip their feathers to expose the skin on the leg and provide a clean environment to treat the area.  6) Apply a barrier cream In the majority mud fever cases a ‘barrier cream’ can be applied to provide a clean environment to promote healing - there any many creams available so again it is worth asking your vet which one they would suggest. Once the cream is applied a few layers of cling film wrapped around the entire leg can help keep the cream in place. Apply a bandage or vet rap over the top of the cling film once finished. If your horse in turned out then this may not be possible. Applying cream can help fight off the infection and loosen any scabs which may arise but does require daily reapplication and thoroughly cleaning between each application.  7) Administer anti-inflammatories if prescribed by the vet Some vets will prescribe a prescription of anti-inflammatory medication if your horse is showing signs of inflammation or swelling. Natural treatment for horses with mud fever As holistic and alternative therapies are on the rise within the equine community, many owners now prefer looking at more natural approaches to supporting their horses mud fever condition.  Essential oils can be helpful when managing mud fever. With so many essential oils available and no clinical support to support their use, it is often worth consulting with a qualified aromatherapist before applying essential oils.  Homeopathy can also be helpful when treating mud fever. As with essential oils, with so many homeopathic remedies available it is worth consulting with a specialist homeopathic vet prior to use. Echinacea, as an example, has been linked to many benefits including reduced inflammation, improved immunity and the lowering of blood sugar levels. Honey is also widely used to help with mud fever conditions.  Managing your horses diet and ensuring they are receiving the right amounts of antioxidants within their diet can be beneficial. As with humans, a mixed and balanced diet is important.  Supplements providing vitamins and nutrients can also support your horses recovery from mud fever. There are many supplements available on the market which are developed to support horses with mud fever and help prevent the condition before it occurs. Many of these contain MSM and zinc with properties relating to healthy skin and some contain supplements aimed at fighting inflammation, such as turmeric.  If you do decide to support your horses mud fever recovery with natural herbs and remedies it is well worth noting that these are non-clinical and as such are not supported by most vets. In many cases they are beneficial as a complementary approach.   Prevention of mud fever in horses   Preventing mud fever, particularly on horses who have experienced mud fever in the past, can be an important step in managing their ongoing happiness and prevent the onset of lameness.  In the majority of cases the best form of prevention is ensuring the horses legs and feet are not subjected to long periods of time in muddy ground conditions. Equally, if your horse is turned in and stabled then make sure their bedding is clean and dry.  Good paddock management can be of great benefit. If you have different areas of land or several paddocks, alternate where they are turned out and ensure any feeding or watering areas are not too muddy. Some owners will prevent overly muddy ground by using rubber matting in the areas where the horse eats and drinks. If certain areas of the paddock are overly muddy then you could look to section these muddy areas off with electric fencing.  If your horse is turned out in the same muddy ground then applying topical barrier creams and attaching boots can also be beneficial. Creams and/or boots can however create the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive - so use these with caution. Some over reach boots are developed for mud fever and include breathable yet waterproof materials. Applying creams and oils to the horses legs and feet can also be beneficial; aimed at providing a barrier between the horses skin and the mud. Vaseline and coconut oil are widely used for this however vegetable or baby oil are also commonly used.  In conclusion Mud fever is caused by bacteria and is more commonly seen in the wetter months of the year so understanding tips in how to care for your horse in the winter months can be beneficial.   The condition can effect all horses of any age and across all breeds. Prevention of mud fever can be much easier to manage than dealing with the condition once it occurs. Try and keep your horses legs and feet dry and free from being submerged in mud. If mud fever does occur; contact your vet.... [Read more]

Managing your horses health is a laborious yet important task, requiring continuous support and often recognising slight changes in your horses demeanour and mobility levels.  In this article we focus on how vital managing your horses hooves is to their overall health, the importance of ensuring your horses hoof conformation is good and how to keep your horses hooves clean and maintained. A happy horse has healthy hooves.      The basics of horse hoof conformation Let us take a quick look at what is meant by a horses hoof conformation. A horses hoof conformation is based on millions of years of evolution, from a 5-digit limb to todays single digit hoof. This evolutionary process has ensured horses have a strong footing to support their movement on all types of ground conditions.  Wild horses maintain their hooves by walking long distances across a variety of surfaces. In domesticated horses this is not possible, so maintaining the shape (conformation) of a horses hoof is vital. Without maintaining your horses hooves your horse will be susceptible to high levels of pain and lameness.  A horses hoof is a complex structure which is made up of three bones and supported by tendons, ligaments and cartilage. A horses hoof is the lowest point of each horses leg which makes contact with the ground and as such carries the weight of the entire horse. The first part of the hoof you see is the hoof wall, which in a healthy horse should be approximately half the length of the wall at the toes. It is now well recognised that horses hooves should have an angle of between 45º- 50º in their front hooves and 50º-55º in their hind hooves.  Without overly complicating the subject, if the angle of the horses hoof is not within these recommended angles then additional pressure is placed on the sole of the foot which leads to increased strain on tendons, ligaments and other areas of the horses body - a ‘butterfly effect’ as it were. The basic structures of a horses hoof To understand the basics of horse hoof anatomy is key in providing the best support you can to their hooves. The hoof is made up of 3 components; the wall, the sole and the frog.  The wall of the hoof This part of the hoof is visible and can be easily seen when the horse is standing still. The wall of the hoof is horn-like and continually grows. It contains no nerves or blood vessels and is separated into three different sections; the toe, quarters and heel. Due to the nature of a horses movement the front feet have thicker walls at the toe whereas on the hind legs the thickness of the wall is equally thick.  The sole of the hoof  The sole of the horses hoof is only visible when the horse lifts its leg and is shaped as such so it prevents the sole from touching the ground when moving. The horse sole contains no nerves but protects the sensitive tissues that sit beneath it.  The frog of the hoof This element of the hoof is the first part of the hoof to make contact with the ground when moving. The horses weight presses down directly on the horse frog and has evolved to provide shock absorbing properties to the horse and promote greater blood flow through the leg. How to maintain healthy hooves As we touch on above, the angle in which the horses hoof sits on the ground is vitally important in ensuring a sound horse.  A farrier is a highly-skilled professional who is trained in caring for your horses feet. They will have studied the anatomy and biology of a horse and provide services such as trimming, shoeing the horses hooves and be experienced at addressing any injuries or existing conditions relating to the feet or hooves.  Farriers play an important role in ensuring each individual horse has healthy hooves. Choosing a farrier is critical in making sure your horses welfare is maintained and finding a registered farrier is an important step in this process.  Farriers will advise on many aspects of a horses hoof which will require an understanding of the individuals workload, clinical history and overall hoof balance. The work a farrier carries out on your horses hooves plays an important role in your horses health. Regular trimming will be required and ensuring a health balance of the hoof is key to maintaining a happy horse. They will also be best-placed to advise on whether your horse needs shoes or not.  Alongside the work your farrier will carry out on your horse, you also play an important role in maintaining your horses hooves. Regular and continuous cleaning of your horses hooves is important in avoiding common hoof conditions.  Let us take a quick look into four top-tips in what you can do to support your horses hoof health:  1) Help your horse grow the best possible hooves Genetically horses hooves grow better than others. Your role is to ensure they are being given the right environment to achieve optimum growth. Diet plays a pivotal role in hoof growth.  Horses require certain nutrients in specific quantities to grow, and then maintain, healthy hooves - just as we do with our finger nails.  The healthiest of horses have a well balanced and nutrient rich diet. Specific ingredients are required to achieve this. A horses hoof contains, as with our finger nails, an insoluble protein called keratin. Keratin is made up of amino acids which the horse digests and then uses to form its structure. There are several types of amino acids that make up the perfect mix for hoof growth, so a good tip is to provide a diet which contains the ’10 essential amino acids’. Your vet, and in some cases the horses farrier, can recommend the ideal diet for this but many supplements are now available which provide these essential acids.   Biotin, or vitamin B7, is also an important vitamin for hoof health. Biotin contains sulphur and although biotin naturally exists in grass and is a ‘water-soluble vitamin’ any excess of this vitamin is simply excreted naturally. Again, there are any supplements available on the market developed to provide your horse with sufficient levels of biotin. Understanding the individual horse needs is vital so often advise from the vet and even obtaining a mineral test (now widely available in the equine community) can shed light on what nutrients and vitamins the horse may require, or not require.  2) Keep your horses hooves relatively dry If your horse continually has wet legs and hoofs then the walls of the hoof can weaken and provide an ideal environment for bacterial infections. Trying to limit extreme fluctuations in the moisture content of the hoof is important.  In the summer months when the ground is dry you may look at providing an element of moisture to the hoof although in most climates the morning dew will provide this. Equally, as important as ensuring the hooves are not too wet, overly dry hooves can lead to cracking which can lead to further health complications.  One challenge to owners is trying to avoid the summer cycle of wet-dry-wet hooves which can lead to slight swelling and reduction in the hoof itself meaning shoes will regularly fall out.  3) Cleaning your horses hooves Whether your horse is stabled or turned out, routinely cleaning your horses hooves plays an important role in the overall health of the hoof. Carefully lift each of your horses legs and inspect their hoof. Check their feet and soles for any stones, cracks or splitting. If they have shoes on, check the shoes are in place properly and that there is equal wear-and-tear across the shoe. Hoof cleaning can be done using hoof picks which are widely available to help you maintain a clean hoof. Work from the heel to the toe paying careful attention to the cleft around the frog. Many picks now have a stiff brush attached to them helping you brush away any unwanted pieces of dirt.  If you are unsure how best to do this, ask someone who is experienced at picking horses feet as it can be a daunting task at first. It is also advisable to fully understand the anatomy of what makes up a horses hoof.  As well as regularly cleaning your horses hooves, providing your horse with a clean environment is also important. Keep stables mucked out and supplied with clean bedding.  Keeping your horses hooves clean will help avoid unwanted bacteria infections such as equine thrush and mud fever.  4) Make sure your horse is exercising Another valuable tip to help your horse hooves is to ensure your horse is exercising. Wild horses maintain their hooves by covering long distances and naturally wearing down their hooves. Movement of the hoof is essential in circulating blood and providing good blood supply to the hoof.  If your horse is stabled for long periods it is important to encourage regular movement and exercise. This can be done from regular turnout, lungeing, hacking or ridden work. If you are regular exercising your horse then you can look at investing in a pair of hoof boots. These are an effective way at absorbing the shock experiencing in moving on uneven ground and are widely available in tack stores. Horse hoof trimming Maintaining your horses hoof shape and length is done by trimming. This is a service carried out by a farrier. The purpose of trimming is to replicate the natural wear-and-tear of the hoof. In most cases your horse will require regular trimming in 3-6 week cycles.  How to establish if your horse has a happy hoof?  The first important step in establishing whether your horse has happy hooves is their demeanour. A horse with issues relating to their hoof will give early indications of pain or discomfort by changes in their overall demeanour. You know your horse better than anyone so detecting any slight changes in their demeanour can be vital in spotting early signs of lameness.  Another sign to look out for is a well-balanced hoof. This is visible when the horse is in a standing position or when the horse is walking. A horse with unbalanced hooves will likely show signs of a reduction in mobility and alter their natural gait.  If you are managing a sports horse, whether in dressage, 3-day eventing, showjumping, polo or any other active equine discipline - regular and continuous inspections of their hooves are required to protect your horse from the potential of injury.   Healthy hooves have a consistent temperature across all four feet, so its worth touching all four regularly and establishing that the temperature is equal across all of them.   As with the temperature of the horses hoof, you can also detect the hoof pulse - or digital pulse. Place your hands either side of the fetlock and you should be able to detect a faint pulse. If any inflammation is present then the digital pulse will likely be stronger, an indication that further investigation is required or that an injury has occurred. A happy hoof will only have a feint pulse so don’t be alarmed if you cannot detect one.     A well maintained hoof will be flat and smooth with a few occasional ridges vertically down the hoof wall. Keep a close eye on any changes to the smoothness of the hoof all as this can be an indicator if changes occur that something is not right. Ridges on the hoof wall are a natural reflection of any shift in the horse hoof health and horizontal cracks or ridges indicate any potential issue.  Make sure, if your horse is shod, that the shoes are well-fitted and match the natural shape of the horses hoof wall. If the horse is continually losing shoes this can warrant further investigation. The shoe should fit completely flat against the hoof and avoid contact with the frog.  Supporting a newborn horses hooves When a newborn foal arrives in your care there are some key things you can do to support their hooves which differs to looking after an adult horse.  When a foal is born it is important to assess their conformation immediately, often by the vet; any deformities can often be address if handled properly and although hooves should not be trimmed for the first two months in some emergency cases if deformities are found then experienced farriers can begin to work on foals hooves after they are two weeks old, although rare.  After two months the foal should be seen by the farrier. The farrier will begin to desensitise the foal by rubbing down the legs and patting the soles and frogs of the feet with their hands. They will continue to do this for several minutes on each foot until the foal relaxes - many farriers will show owners how to do this so it can be done on daily basis. This will help the foal establish a connection with their hooves and that they require regular maintenance lifting their feet and being comfortable in the process. It is important at this stage to ensure the hooves are clean and free from any debris. Trimming will begin with regular foot balancing to allow the foals hooves to grow as straight as possible and provide an evenly distributed gait. Although regular trimming is required, more often than with adult horses, very little of the hooves are actually trimmed. Many foals will not require shoes until they begin some form of serious training, your farrier is well placed to support you on that decision moving forward.  Treating hoof problems Equine hoof problems are a major concern for many horse owners and can lead to various levels of lameness and potentially your horse being forced to retire, or worse! Treating any indication of a hoof problem is of great importance.  Whilst the majority of hoof problems are treatable they can become far worse and lead to further complications if left untreated. Whilst most hoof conditions are mild, issues such as navicular and laminitis are health concerns which need addressing.  Regular farrier visits and good stable management are important when treating any hoof problem and understanding your horse dietary requirements will be key to aiding the horse recovery.  If you horse is showing signs of pain or indications of lameness then many owners now regularly look at providing their horse with tack which is developed at supporting their general health and wellbeing. Advanced magnetic technologies, such as EQU StreamZ horse bands, provide owners with a valuable technology aimed at reducing inflammation and rebalancing the system to support the nature healing process.  In conclusion Whether your horse has faced a hoof condition or not, the likelihood is that at some stage they will. Understanding your horses hooves when no issues are present can be key to noticing any small changes which may indicate a potential issue. Find the right farrier for your horse and spend some time understanding the key components of a horse hoof and how that applies to your individual horse. Knowledge is key.  Remember that every horse is different and that as you are their carer it is vital that you maintain their hooves to prevent complications or painful issues for the horse moving forward. Ensure they have somewhere warm/cool and dry to sleep and that their hooves are regularly cleaned and maintained. With all the preparation and knowledge behind you, even if a hoof issue does occur you will be well placed to deal with it, and don’t forget, if one does arise - you are not alone!... [Read more]

Our Shine-A-Light series for horses is back! Share your story with us and win a prize for you or your horse!  We love to share stories on how our horse bands have helped other customers. We also believe that every horse deserves at least one-moment-of-fame, and by sharing their story to our thousands of followers we promise to do just that.  Best of all - we now offer a prize for ever successful shine-a-light story submitted to us which gets published! Win a set of our latest replacement sleeves for your horse or a wristband for you! Every bit helps.  We will be adding each shine-a-light to our subscriber newsletter and across our social media channels. Our aim is to share your story to other potential customers who might be contemplating our technology.  What do you need to do to enter  1) Tell us about your horse  Simply provide our team with a bit of a background on your horse, why they used our bands in the first place and what our technology has done for them.  Their name ........................................ Their age ........................................ A bit about their character ........................................ 2) Tell us about our product and whether it’s done its job Why your horse wears our bands: Did they have a condition or injury you were hoping to support? What our bands did for them: Did the technology work? How long did it take to show?  3) Your opinion  What do you think of our technology: Your opinion on our bands and whether you would recommend them to others. 5 being great, 1 being terrible - how would you rate our bands out of 5?  4) Provide us with a good quality image, or two We need an image(s) which we can use alongside their story.  What type of images work best? Images you provide us must be high resolution or of good quality. We will use the image online, in a newsletter and on social media so the image must be owned by you, not contain copyright and contain no watermarks. The best performing images from a marketing perspective are images which show your horses face. Side on face-shots work best! We are introducing your horse to our audience - not our bands - so you do not need to share images of your horse wearing our bands. Clearly, if you have an eye for photography and can grab an image showing your horse in our bands as we managed to above then please do - but we don’t expect it.   We shown some examples above of what content will be created and used across multiple social media channels. Interested in joining our Shine-A-Light Series?  Simply email our team at help@streamz-global.com with the information we require and one of our team will get back to you.... [Read more]

Are you thinking about getting a new pet for your family? Considering each dog's specific breed before bringing them into your home is important.  Every dog needs fresh food, water, exercise, mental stimulation, comfortable bedding, medical attention, and other necessities to ensure their overall happiness. Some high-maintenance dog breeds require a significant amount of additional time, care, and energy over others. Certain breeds have common health issues to look out for which can also be a part of your decision making process.  Some breeds are ideal for a small family environment whereas some are not recommended with small children and require plenty of room to run around - all these factors are important when choosing what breed of family pet you are looking to have.  In this article we look at 10 High Maintenance Dog Breeds in more detail. These are breeds which are common family pets but do have tendencies to be highly active and as such can be high-maintenance. These canine breeds can be wonderful pets but understanding their breed is important before adopting one.  What traits are regarded as high-maintenance in dog breeds? Dogs with high energy levels may need to get a lot of exercise every day to get rid of their excess energy. If not, they might end up being destructive and become unhappy.  It is known that some breeds have separation anxiety and have difficulty being left alone. They struggle without regular or continuous human interaction and are not ideal for families who are out of the house for most of the day.   Some dog breeds with high intelligence levels may need a lot of mental stimulation to avoid becoming bored. They often show negative traits when they don't have the stimulation they crave which can lead to a plethora of problems.  Fluffy dog breeds, dogs that need a lot of grooming, can require a lot of ongoing maintenance so are classified as high-maintenance as they require continuous grooming. And finally some dog breeds are extremely prone to a wide variety of health issues which can lead to extensive vet bills.  Which breeds of dogs are regarded as high-maintenance? 1) Akita The Akita is a long-standing, large dog breed that comes from the mountains in the north of Japan. As long as they have received adequate training and socialisation, they are fearless, alert, loyal, and protective. As a large (some extra-large) breed they require daily long walks and a lot of food to keep them in tip-top shape.  Originally a guard dog they continue to be known for their guarding abilities and with their strength comes a very high bite force.  The Akita must be socialised and trained from birth to interact with humans and other animals, especially household pets. They are known to be cautious around new people and to dislike other animals and pets and are not recommended with small families.  If you are considering adopting an Akita as your new pet, you will need to understand their temperament and start training them right away to help them become a devoted member of your family. The Akita is devoted to and fond of his friends and family, but he is very protective of his home and is known to be quite an introvert. They have a high shed-level meaning that your house will be full of hairs and extra grooming time over less hairy breeds but are surprisingly adept at keeping themselves well groomed and clean.   Akitas have a life expectancy of 10 to 13 years but the breed does have a few heath issues with you should keep a close eye on.  The breed requires a well balanced diet which is appropriate to their age and activity levels. It is also recommended that you do not exercise them too close to their mealtime or let them eat too quickly; Akitas can be at risk of Gastric Dilation and Volvulus (GDV) which happens when their stomach twists around itself after becoming full of gas. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention. A good rule is to not feed them one hour before or after exercise.  Hip dysplasia is common in Akitas. This is mainly due to them being a large breed so they are prone to joint conditions and hip dysplasia. Managing their weight (and diet) is an important ongoing task.  Alongside common joint issues the breed are also more prone to Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a serious eye disorder which can lead to the dog going blind. A genetic condition with unfortunately no cure.  Akitas are also more susceptible to Von Willebrand Disease - a blood clotting condition - which prevents the dogs blood from clotting. This can be tested by your vet and is important with this breed as if signs of the disease are found then you should avoid administering medicines such as aspirin and carry with you a wound glue.  Akitas are prone to several immune system disorders and skin-related immune disorders, which can lead to weakness and fatigue, hair loss and hair pigment changes. Again, immune disorders are something your veterinarian can test for and advised with this breed. 2) Border Collie  The Border Collie is a medium-sized herding dog recognised as one of the most intelligent dog species in the world. Because of this they are well adept at being working dogs whether herding sheep (which is in their blood) or as part of the Search-and-Rescue team.  They are a breed of dog that is affectionate, ultra-intelligent, energetic, and extremely hardworking.  Border collies will find things to do if they are not kept busy. They might start herding you and your family, just like the Aussie Shepherd will, or they might get into trouble to keep themselves occupied. The Border Collie requires a responsible owner with the time, energy, and expertise to ensure their well-being.  They are great dogs for families because they like to be active a lot and are both a loyal and caring breed. They will need to be included in their activities if busy families don't want them to become destructive when bored so watch out for shoes and sofa legs!   Early training is necessary to teach Border Collies not to herd other pets or young children. The breed are the most decorated breed within dog agility indicating just how intelligent and committed they are. They are muscular and strong and have high-energy levels requiring long daily exercise.  Border Collies are robustly designed and as such have a healthy life expectancy which can go well into their teens. However, they do have some common health conditions which you and your vet should keep a close eye on.  Hip dysplasia, a painful condition which is where the ball of the hip socket becomes worn and doesn’t fit together properly - this can heavily reduce mobility levels and create significant pain. The majority of dysplasia cases can be treated with supplements, physical therapy and advanced magnetic dog collars - but in some severe cases surgery may be required.   Epilepsy can be seen in some border collies around the age of two and older. Seizures can range from mild to severe and in many cases anti-seizure medication will be administered by your vet. It is thought that epilepsy is inherited so it is important to understand their breeding history and whether their mum or dada suffered from epilepsy.  Collie Eye Abnormality (CEA) is a congenital eye problem passed down by the genes so some border collies are born with the condition. The disease can be diagnosed by your vet carrying out an eye exam when they are a puppy. This condition will lead to cloudy eyes and blindness. Although there is no cure there are concerted efforts to breed this out of the collie and prevent dogs with this gene from breeding.  Other common issues with border collies can be liver disease, cancer and noncancerous growths.   3) Cocker Spaniel A small dog breed, Cocker Spaniels are little but fierce! Often looking fabulous with their flowing locks and long ears they are in fact more rough-and-tumble than you would first think. Spaniels were originally bred for hunting (well collecting what was hunted) and are wonderfully agile and intelligent. They also have a good life expectancy of between 10 -14 years and although are a commonly highly energetic breed they do love a good cuddle and scratch behind the ears. They are gentle and loving and enjoy human company and attention.   The breed are ideal for lively homes and are great with small children, making them a very popular choice for young families. They are also great for apartments and small homes.  Grooming a cocker spaniel is a high-maintenance task which often requires weekly grooming time, they are also well known for liking to bark! Their flowing locks require regular attention including bathing and trimming, and as a breed they tend to shed more than other breeds. Many owners of the breed rely on regular visits to their groomer, sometimes as much as twice a month.  The breed love human interaction and as such dislike being left alone at home, often developing separation anxiety which can lead to excessive barking, whining and even destructive behaviour.  Ear infections are common with cocker spaniels as moisture is trapped within the ear canal leading to infection. Drying their ears after exercise can help but some cocker spaniels have oil glands which produce too much oil in their ears, further complicating their ear hygiene.  Cocker spaniels are also prone to eye conditions such as cataracts, inherited through their genes. In the US, registered cocker spaniels are required to have annual eye exams and a recent study showed that 11% of cocker spaniels registered with the American Spaniel Club (ASC) suffered from cataracts. In the majority of cases surgery is required to treat a cataract. The breed are also susceptible to Progressive Retinal Atrophy and Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) which there are no cures for.  Along with ear and ey conditions cocker spaniels can also be highly susceptible to hip dysplasia and other joint issues, as well as Patellar Luxation which is where the knee (patella) continually slips out of the groove at the base of the femur. These can lead to Canine arthritis.  4) Belgian Malinois The Belgian Malinois or Belgium Shepherd is a breed of medium-sized herding dog that comes from Belgium. They are extremely intelligent, trustworthy, fun-loving dogs that will be great companions for owners who want to spend time together.  They can handle any amount of outdoor activity and respond extremely well to high intensity training. They have strong instincts to guard and defend their territory and it is this reason that they are the most common breed now used by the military and police enforcement, replacing the German shepherd as ‘breed of choice’.  Because Malinois are naturally protective, they should be well-trained and socialised from a young age and will be happy to run about and play all day long.   The breed has a lot of energy, making it hard to manage for owners who aren't as active as they require extensive exercise on a daily basis. They have a high tendency to bite making them less appealing for a young family but wonderful for guard dogs. Fortunately for the breed they are well known for being well bred and are generally a healthy breed. Hip and elbow dysplasia can be seen in very active dogs and are predominantly genetic in nature so it is important to carefully manage the dogs weight and daily diet.  Eye diseases are also found in the malinois breed in the way of cataracts, chronic superficial keratitis or pannus (which effects the cornea) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) which can lead to blindness.  5) Siberian husky The Siberian husky is a medium-sized breed of working sled dog. The Spitz family of genes includes the breed. It is easily identified by its distinctive markings, erect triangular ears, and a double coat of wonderfully thick fur.  It enjoys being with everyone and is a very social animal. A husky loves being part of a family because he is very loyal and focused on the pack. They are notorious for even ‘taking’ with their daily by way of howls, high pitched growls and whimpers.   A Husky's even temperament and lack of aggressive tendencies make him an excellent choice for families with young children.  Because they require independence and freedom, these dogs are not your typical lap dogs and have a high tendency to try and escape their surroundings. High walls and fencing are required!  They are a breed which shed extensively so be prepared for all your clothes to be covered in thick white hairs and as a breed they require long daily walks to keep their high energy levels in check. Huskies are a well bred breed which have an average life span from between 12 to 14 years.  Common health conditions found in huskies include Ocular issues such as cataracts, corneal dystrophy and progressive retinal atrophy. As with other breeds, many breeders ow scan of these conditions and try to prevent breeding for future generations. Von Willebrand’s Disease (VWD) and Hip dysphasia are also commonly found in huskies.  A condition found in huskies and not many other breeds is zinc deficiency, although not clearly understood why many husky owners look to provide their husky with a regular zinc supplement.  An autoimmune skin disease called emphigus foliaceus is also found in huskies and normally develops around 4 years of age. This condition can lead to sore skin and sensitivity to sunlight so requires immediate attention if signs develop. 6) Chow Chow The Chow Chow is a type of spitz dog that originated in northern China.  It is a sturdy dog breed with a square head, broad skull, and small triangular ears that are erect and have rounded tips. The breed is known for having a double coat that can be smooth or rough and is very dense.  They are typically shy, social dogs - often considered as the cats of the dog world!  They are usually reserved around new people and can be aggressive around other dogs. It is Important to give them early socialisation with other dogs, pets, and people. Once established within their own environment and family they are extremely loyal and will go to great lengths to look out for you.  It can be a good pet for an older family, but it isn't known for being playful or patient, so it's better for families with no loud kids or young children. If you are looking for cuddles and attention on the sofa at night then this is probably not the ideal breed for you. Due to these behaviour traits chow chows are not the best choice for novice owners because, in addition to being physically strong, they can be quite strong-willed and stubborn. Chow chows are reported as developing a range allergies and will commonly have itchy skin around their feet, smooch, skin folds and ears. This is well known its vets and as such regular treatments and creams will be diagnosed by your vet. They also suffer from high levels of dysplasia (both hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia) and Patellar Luxation issues.  They are also prone to skin cancers such as melanoma and endocrine conditions like hypothyroidism or alopecia X (an aggressive hair loss condition).  7) Puli (Hungarian Shepherd) The long, corded coat of the Puli is a characteristic of this small-to-medium Hungarian Shepherd, bred originally as a herding and livestock guard dog. This breed circles a lot and is very active often nipping at their owners' heels, they frequently attempt to "herd" their family.  The puli are an excellent family member when given daily exercise and proper training. It serves as a herding dog and occasionally as a livestock guard dog. Because they are so protective of their masters and their territory, they make excellent guard dogs.  Pulis are fiercely family-oriented, devoted, and affectionate - a breed who thrives with an active and experienced pet parent. Their hair is hypoallergenic, meaning they can be suitable in households where someone has a hair allergy.     Although some Pulis can be timid or aggressive, the breed's vocal characteristics make it an excellent guard dog because it is wary of strangers. They are not a good choice for first-time dog owners due to their complicated nature. A puli is recognised as a high-maintenance breed as its long corded coat requires ongoing and extensive grooming - in most cases they need grooming daily. Having double coats means they shed for large amounts of the year and everywhere! The breed also requires daily exercise needs greater than the majority of breeds.  A puli life expectancy can be 10 - 15 years and they are generally a healthy breed.  Common health conditions found in Puli’s are hip dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, and eye problems such as Cataracts.  8) Australian Shepherd Australian shepherds are known as a medium breed and have a reputation for their beautiful coats (often blue or merle), gorgeous piercing blue eyes and their all-day energy levels.  Originally bred for herding (hence the shepherd) and still to this day widely used on farms and ranches to herd sheep or cattle. They were actually originally bred in California, USA in the 19th century. The breed is extremely loyal and found across the world as ‘a working dog’ due to their strength, intelligence, ability to learn and work alongside a handler. They are full on and will have high-energy levels throughout their life, often leading to them taking part in activities such as dog agility or disc-frisbee. They like to chew toys (or shoes!) so ensure they have access to plenty of toys and preferably long-lasting ones!  The Australian Shepherd makes for a good pet for high-energy families and requires plenty of room to run about and play. The breed are good with kids and have a playful demeanour but do have high barking tendencies and aren’t so great with cats in the family.  As a breed they are very resilient with injuries and are recognised as low maintenance breed when it comes to vets visits and healthcare; their high-maintenance label is solely originated on their high-energy levels.  Their paws will require regular inspection (as any highly active dog does) and they will require a high-calorie well balanced diet to provide them with all the nutritional values they need. Aussies shepherds may experience food allergies that can manifest as dry or itchy skin, pay attention to this when you first introduce them to any new foods.  9) Boxer Boxer dogs are an athletic medium sized breed who may look intimidating from a distance but are generally silly, outgoing and wonderfully fun dogs. A loyal and protective breed they make for ideal family pets and as they have short coats they shed less hair than hairy breeds of dog.  Training them from an early age is important as they can be extremely bouncy and like to jump up, so with any boxer it is important to give them plenty of exercise and space to do their zoomies!  As a breed they are known to be loving and sensitive animals and  as such are widely used as service, assistance and therapy dogs. This on occasions can lead to complications with their behaviour around other dogs.  Boxer dogs have a ton of energy and are a very popular breed as a family pet, however, they do have a variety of serious health complications which can lead to extensive treatments and vet bills.  They are the most prone breed to developing different types of canine cancer, including hemangiosarcoma and lymphosarcoma, as well as tumors across the body. Another common health issue with boxers are heart conditions. These are congenital heart defects which they are born with which often leads to a heart muscle disease called AVRC - arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, for which there is no cure. Aortic Stenosis is another heart condition they suffer from which is where the aortic valve narrows and eventually fails. Degenerative Myelopathy is an incurable spine condition which spreads through the nervous system and can lead to your boxer being paralysed. If your boxer begins to rapidly slow down and show signs of reducing mobility then this can be an early sign of this nasty health condition - seek immediate help.  Ulcers are also commonly found in boxer dogs and particularly in their eyes. Symptoms of this include redness of the eye, sever watering of the eye and continuous squinting. You vet can treat this condition.  Finally, the boxer breed is also susceptible to dental issues which can lead to further complications down the road.  10) English Bulldog This adorable breed is one of the most popular breeds in the UK as they are notoriously laid back and affectionate and great fun amongst young family. They love to give kisses (often sloppy ones!) and embody the spirt of “mans best friend”.  The breed are low-maintenance when it comes to walks and exercise and they don’t require huge volumes of space to stay happy - but with all these wonderful traits comes a variety of heart-wrenching health issues which can lead to extensive vet bills and trips to and from the clinic.  They have the highest level of hip dysplasia than any other breed, with 3 out of 4 boxers expected to develop hip dysplasia in their lifetime.  They are also commonly prone to allergies, eye sight issues and respiratory problems.  BOAS - Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome - is an inherited condition which almost all bulldogs have due to their short muzzles and squashed head. The conditions effects their breathing limiting the volume of oxygen intake. In some cases surgery is required to prevent suffocation entirely.  Alongside heart and breathing issues boxers are also prone to skin infections as they have wrinkly skin which requires an element of daily care. Owners are advised to clean and dry the wrinkles on their skin daily and if infection is found to apply topical medicated creams.  Finally, due to the shape of their heads and volume of litter boxer-mums go through extensive health issue when giving birth - more often than not boxer puppies are born via c-section and as such have lower immune systems when first born.  In summary  Caring for dogs is vital to their overall happiness.  There is a variety of canine breeds who can create high levels of maintenance and in this article we have touched on just a few. Sadly all breeds can experience a plethora of health conditions, injuries and diseases including canine arthritis which is seen across all breeds.  Further breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Jack Russell Terriers, Dalmations, Brussel Griffons and Pointers are also prone to specific health complications which can lead to high levels of ongoing maintenance and dreaded vet bills. Understanding the bloodline of the dog can also play a vital part in understanding any genetic issues that may be present and why the price of pedigree dogs is far more expensive. The breeder and their reputation can also play a vital part, so do your research.  Whatever condition your dog may face, the majority of issues can be managed by your vet and clinical medication. Many look for more natural approaches alongside prescribed canine medications.  Products such as magnetic dog collars and a huge variety of homeopathy medications, natural supplements and supportive products such as magnetic beds provide dogs owners with a variety of natural and holistic approaches to managing their dogs wellbeing, mobility levels and ongoing heath.  If you are really unsure on breed would suit you and your family best then contact your local vet or rescue centre who will be happy to talk to you about what breed may suit you and your lifestyle best.    Whatever choice of breed you decide to make - your full love, care and attention are vital in providing them with a happy and fulfilled life. We hope this article helps.... [Read more]

Caring for a horse is an ongoing responsibility and as many horse owners will know managing their horses joints is an important aspect of ensuring a happy and sound horse. A horses joints are subjected to extreme pressures and stresses and as such are a regular and common condition to manage amongst horses of all ages. Joint conditions in horses range from early onset of arthritis to equine joint disease. In the vast majority of cases a horse with any form of joint condition will show signs of lameness and indicate a reduction in the joints mobility level. In this article we take a quick look at the most common forms of equine joint disorders and evaluate the symptoms, causes and various treatments available. Types of equine joint conditions There are several types of condition which are labelled as a ‘joint condition’. 1. Equine Arthritis The most common joint condition found in horses and ponies is arthritis which accounts for over 60% of lameness issues found in horses. Arthritis directly refers to inflammation within the joint itself and all joint diseases which impact horses produce a level of inflammation. There are several main forms of equine arthritis; Equine Osteoarthritis (or degenerative joint disease, DJD), Equine Rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune disease which effects the joint), Traumatic arthritis which is a direct cause relating to a specific injury and Septic arthritis caused by a bacterial infection within the joint. You can learn more about the specific types of equine arthritis here. Although there is no known cure for arthritis there are many methods adopted by horse owners to offer their horse the best in ongoing treatment and management, inducing many holistic and natural approaches. 2. Equine Osteochondrosis (Osteochondritis Dissecans) Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a common condition which affects both the cartilage and the bone in the joint itself. It is reported that OCD causes clinical signs in up to 25% of cases and is more commonly created by bone formation during a foals development. Whilst the condition can be seen in older horses the majority of diagnosed animals with Osteochondritis are young horses. The condition can be seen in any joint but occurs most frequently in the hock, stifle or fetlock joints of the horses legs. OCD is generally caused by rapid growth in a young horse, an issue with the animals diet (often related to a low copper diet), issues inherited through the horses genes, hormonal imbalances or directly related to a specific trauma. The condition can also occur in older horses which often results in effusion (severe swelling) within the joint itself.    OCD is where the cartilage within a joint is not formed correctly which leads to irregular thickness of the cartilage. This process creates ‘bone flaps’ which remain attached to the bone or break off and float around the horses joint.    Diagnosis can be done by your vet using a series of examinations, both physical and lameness exams and radiographs (x-rays). Treatment of OCD diagnosis is normally surgical removal of the abnormal bone or cartilage. Recovery from Osteochondrosis will depend on the severity of the condition but in many cases will require a period of box rest followed by an extensive and progressive exercise program to gradually get your horse back to full movement. It is likely to be a minimum of 6 months but can take up to 18 months to establish a complete rehabilitation process. 3. Equine Subchondral Cystic Lesions (or Bone cysts) Bone cysts are abnormalities of a joint which are more commonly found in young horses and sometimes referred to as a ‘developmental orthopaedic disease’. The most common location for subchondral cystic lesions is the stifle, however, cysts can be found in any joint and occasionally in the proximal tibia, the cannon bones, the pastern and coffin joints, the elbows, shoulders and hips. Wherever the cyst may occur, lameness and clinical signs are common. If the cyst is formed in the stifle then most horses will indicate a clinical problem. If the fetlock has developed a bone cyst then there is likely to be obvious lameness and filling within the fetlock joint itself. Mobility of the joints will be greatly reduced. In the majority of cases managing the condition pays limited reward with arthroscopic surgery often the only solution. In 70% of cases surgery is found to be successful. Without delving into too much information within this article, one thing is clear - if your horse does develop signs of a bone cyst then immediate medical intervention is required. Diagnosis will be carried out by your vet using radiographs (X-ray) and in some case thermal imaging. 4. Equine Bursitis As with other joint conditions found in horses, equine bursitis is a common condition within the equestrian community and directly relates to inflammation within the horses bursa. The bursa itself is a fluid filled sack found between muscles, skin, tendons and bones whose purpose is to provide lubrication to the joint. Equine bursitis can be classified as either ‘true bursitis’ or ‘acquired bursitis’. if the bursa develops an infection then this is known as ‘septic bursitis’ and is more serious than true or acquired bursitis. True Bursitis ‘True bursitis' (sometimes referred to as ‘natural bursitis’) is generally found in the legs or withers and is located within the joint itself. Cunean Bursitis - This is predominately associated to an underlying condition known as tarsitis and found in the tarsal joint (the lower hocks). Navicular Bursitis - Often considered as part of navicular disease and his often associated to a puncture of the bursa area which leads to an infection. Bicipital Bursitis - Most commonly associated to an injury to the horses shoulder and normally from an injury to the bicipital tendon or caused by floating bone fragments within the shoulder joint. Fistulous Withers - Not as common as other diagnosed form of bursitis, fistulous withers are caused by an infection of the bursa which overlay the horses withers, the ridge between the shoulder blades of the horse. Acquired Bursitis ‘Acquired bursitis’ is a variety of conditions which have developed over a period of time as a reaction to friction or pressure on the joint which allows fluid to form and get trapped with the fibrous tissues surrounding the joint or via a direct injury or trauma.  Carpal Hygroma - Caused by direct trauma to the horses knee and usually occurs from lying on hard ground, excessive exercise on hard ground surfaces or following a direct trauma to the knee. In many cases this will result in severe swelling of the knee and heavily restrict movement within the knee joint. Olecranon Bursitis - This condition is often called a ‘capped elbow’ and is caused by a trauma to the horses elbow. Calcaneal Bursitis -  This condition is often called ‘capped hock’ and is caused by a direct trauma such as kicking a wall or gate. As with the majority of health concerns within a horse, immediate medical intervention is required if your horse shows any signs of bursitis. Diagnosis will contain a series of examinations and in many cases radiographs (x-rays) will be carried out to establish the exact location of the condition. Once a full diagnosis is completed your vet will normally classify the bursitis and pinpoint the exact treatment required. A treatment plan will then be designed offering the best opportunity for a full recovery.  Recovery following diagnosis of true bursitis is good but for acquired bursitis recovery can be more complicated. Septic bursitis, particularly if left alone for a period of time can result in poor prognosis. 5. Tendonitis Tendonitis is a common joint condition found in horses and directly rates to the horses tendons. In the majority of cases tendonitis is caused over a period of time and will lead to varying levels of lameness. If you suspect your horse is developing symptoms of tendonitis it is important to obtain a clinal evaluation by your vet. 6. Tenosynovitis Tenosynovitis is a painful condition caused by inflammation of the protective sheath (the synovial membrane) which surrounds the horses superficial and deep digital flexor tendons. The condition is more common in working horses and can worsen quickly causing irreversible damage to the horses tendons if left untreated. Symptoms will include lameness, particularly after exercise, and visible pain with flexing of the limb itself. In septic cases you may notice a wound or puncture mark in the effected area. If you suspect your horse is developing symptoms of Tenosynovitis it is important to obtain a clinal evaluation by your vet immediately. Tenosynovitis can be complicated to diagnose using ultrasounds. 7. Synovitis Proliferative synovitis is caused when the pad made of cartilage located on the joint capsule of the fetlock becomes swollen and inflamed. More commonly found in active, working or sports horses synovitis is well recognised as a repetitive injury through repeated trauma of the front of the horse fetlock. Symptoms of synovitis will include swelling within the fetlock, a reduction in your horses movement, pain when moving or flexing the fetlock joint and varying levels of lameness.  In the majority of cases your vet will carry out a range of examinations and an ultrasound and radiographs. In some cases surgery may be required and in all cases a period of box rest will be required.  8. Capsulitis Capsulitis in horses is also a painful joint condition where the joint capsule itself becomes inflamed leading to a significant decrease in joint mobility.  In most cases the condition is caused as a consequence of a direct trauma or repetitive injury of the dorsal aspect of the fetlock joint - as such the condition is more commonly found in active sports horses. If left untreated capsulitis can lead to further complications such as degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritis.    9. Stifle injuries Stifle injuries are also commonly found in sports horses or horses with an active lifestyle; the joint in the horses body which helps them propel forward.  Commonly used treatments for joint conditions in horses Whatever the diagnosed joint condition is there are plethora of treatments available. Corticosteroid and anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) are widely administered to support reduction in inflammation (and associated pain) and in more severe cases antibiotics are administered to treat any bacterial infections. These are only available via licensed medical professionals. A more recent development in treating the development of equine joint conditions are bisphosphonates which inhibit bone growth and have shown to support joint disorders. Regenerative and biologic medicines are evolving rapidly, providing steroid free joint treatments which can act as adequate substitutes to more conventional methods. There are many supplements available within the equine community to help with equine joint conditions often administered orally and containing substances such as glucosamine and hyaluronic acid. In some cases the horses diet will be carefully adjusted with a view to reducing the animals weight and providing less stress on the joints. A period of rest a recuperation will be required, lasting between 6 weeks and 18 months depending on the severity of the condition. Alongside a recovery and rehabilitation treatment plan many owners will be advised to provide regular daily exercise (light work) to help keep the joint moving in some capacity. Bandages and compresses are also widely used to prevent over-flexing of the joint itself which can help reduce re-injury. Cold or hot therapy, such as ice boots, are commonly used to support a reduction in inflammation and advancements in magnetic therapy also provide owners with a non-invasive form of therapy to help reduce inflammation on a long term basis. Alongside treatment for pre-diagnosed joint conditions many owners now look at preventative action using supplements and tack such as EQU StreamZ magnetic bands.   In summary Joint conditions are extremely common with horses and as such you are not alone! Your veterinarian will be well equipped to support your horse with any joint condition diagnosis and with many clinical and holistic treatments available you are likely to be able to manage the condition moving forward with relative ease.  Each and every horse should be treated on an individual basis and often technologies such as ultrasounds and radiographs provide pinpoint diagnosis of the injury. If in any doubt, speak to your vet today.... [Read more]

Over the past couple of years 'vaccines' have been a hotly debated subject, but it’s not just us who have vaccines to avoid getting diseases or illnesses - our dogs do too!  It’s safe to say that most doggies become stressed and agitated when heading to the vets for their routine vaccines. This can lead to complications in getting them to the vets in the first place.  There is no legal requirement in Canada, USA or UK to vaccinate your dog, except for the Rabies vaccine which is a legal requirement if you are travelling in or out of either country. In Australia rabies is not found and as such a dog in Australia does not legally require a Rabies vaccine. Dogs flying into any of these countries must have Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus and Bordetella vaccines.  Vets will recommend core vaccines for your dog to keep them safe from canine diseases such as kennel cough, canine distemper (CDV), canine adenovirus (CAV) and canine parvovirus (CPV) - all of which which can lead to series consequences if not protected. When you first get your puppy it is important that you register them with your local vet who will be able to advise what vaccines are due and carry out the relevant vaccinations for them whilst registering what vaccines they have been administered on their file. Puppies are required to have their vaccines between six to nine months old and respectable breeders will have a full record of what has or hasn’t been administered to the puppy. Multiple vaccines, particularly in small dogs, can increase the chance of your dog showing an adverse reaction so in many cases multiple visit will be required. If your dog has documented health issues then vaccinating the dog can exacerbate their illness. If you are planning on travelling with your dog and require vaccines for that trip ensure that the vaccines are administered at least one week prior to travel. This means if there are any adverse reactions that your vet is available to support them.   The majority of vaccines, as with us humans, require boosting every year so this article should help if you are struggling to manage their annual vaccine visits.  Many holistic vets around the world believe that routine pharmaceutical vaccinations create large percentages of chronic disease in domestic pets - and as we have seen since the arrival of Coronavirus the topic of vaccines and whether you should or shouldn’t have them creates significant debate. For the purpose of this article we will not get involved in these arguments, but it’s safe to say that many pet owners look for homeopathy and natural remedies which focus on the animals immune system and their natural immunity rather than 'mainstream vaccines'.     And, on top of vaccines, there may be other scenarios where you need to visit the vets such as if your dog has had an injury, is showing signs of canine arthritis or elbow or hip dysplasia.  Here are five tips which should come in handy to prepare your pet for their vaccination: Stay calm yourself and be an example Your dog is likely to pick up an anxiety or stress you may be showing. Try and stay calm, speak softly and give yourself plenty of time to get to the vets - rushing around will not help.  Provide them with their favourite treat or toy A special treat (or their favourite toy) is a great way to get your dog in the habit of going for their vaccinations without increasing their anxiety levels. As many of us know, getting them out of the car and into the vets practice can be the trickiest challenge. It's as if they know what's about top happen! One little trick is to give them their favourite treat for the journey. If they have a particular treat they like then giving them this treat on the way can also help; and help them associate the trip with a treat.  Positive reinforcement is important Praise your pet when they have had their shot, and reward them with a special treat such as a brand new bone or a new toy afterwards. This will help them to associate getting their shot with something positive and pleasurable, rather than negative and uncomfortable. At the same time, nothing is better than a good cuddle or a scratch behind their favourite ear to reinforce how proud of them you are.  Travel safely and comfortably When it's time to bring your pet in for their shot, make sure they travel safely, comfortably and in a relaxed environment. Remember there are laws on how your dog should travel in a car; a dog with their head out of the window may appear to be having fun but is likely to be breaking the law and is not ‘safe travel’. No hand brake turns and if your vets is a long journey away then try and break this up with a quick walk. If you are not used to travelling with your dog then get advise on how best to travel with your pet. If your dog does not like going in the car, you may want to take a few trips to the local park beforehand, simply so they don’t associate the car with a jab. If you get to the vets early then have a walk around beforehand and try to avoid long waiting times inside the building.   Apply a relaxing pheromone Pheromone diffusers and sprays are available on the market developed to help relax your dog. Advanced magnetic dog collars, such as the DOG StreamZ magnetic collar, have also shown significant benefits in helping keep your dog relaxed. With these simple tips, you can make sure that your pet's experience with getting vaccinated is a positive one. Vaccines are essential for any pet's health and safety, so it's important to take the time to ensure that they're receiving their shots in an environment where they feel safe and comfortable. With enough preparation and understanding, there's no reason why your pet shouldn't be able to get the vaccines they need – and in a way that's enjoyable for everyone involved without howling in the car for an hour beforehand!  We take a quick look at some of the more commonly administered health conditions which are now supported with vaccines: Kennel Cough Kennel cough wis a respiratory infection simmer to human colds and is caused by a number of bacteria and viruses. Your dog will develop a nasty cough which can last several weeks. Kennel Cough is highly contagious and has no lasting immunity meaning they can pick it up several times throughout their lives. Treating Kennel Cough requires plenty of rest and is some cases anti-inflammatory medication, it is also important to prevent the dog from mixing with other dogs as the infection is highly contagious. Canine Parvovirus  Parvovirus is a highly infectious disease which can be fatal and a large percentage of dogs diagnosed with the disease will die. The virus attacks cells in the dogs intestine and prevents them from absorbing vital minerals and nutrients. Symptoms often include foul smelling diarrhoea containing droplets of blood, a complete lack of appetite and even sudden death. As the virus is so contagious a booster vaccination is required.  Canine Distemper Canine Distemper is a highly contagious virus which targets the respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous system of puppies and dogs; in the majority of cases distemper is fatal and dogs who do survive will have permanent damage. The virus itself is found in many wild animals such as foxes, wolves, skunks and many other wild animals. Distemper is transmitted through the air or via food bowls but can also be transmitted between mother and puppy through the placenta. Symptoms can be extremely distressing to see as the virus attacks the nervous system leading to circling behaviour, vomiting, uncontrolled muscle twitching and seizures.    Canine Adenovirus (canine hepatitis)  Canine Adenovirus is an infectious hepatitis virus which effects the liver and other major organs of the dog. The virus attacks the liver, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, lungs and heart of the animal and is spread through the transmission of body fluids. There is no specific medication to treat the virus and as it is highly contagious dogs are required to isolate if diagnosed with the disease. A dog with a mild case has a good chance of surviving but left untreated or anything other than a mild bout will be fatal.    Remember your veterinary practice is used to this scenario so always ask their advise if you are concerned or worried about your dog.  Providing your dog with the correct healthcare and rest, recuperation and recovery opportunities is important - DOG StreamZ magnetic collars provide dog owners with a unique approach to their dogs ongoing wellbeing.... [Read more]

Managing your horses health and wellbeing is an ongoing task across the calendar year. It becomes particularly more challenging in the winter months as the cold and wet weather sets in. In this article we look a few tips to help manage your horse in preparation for winter. Adjusting how you care for your horse throughout the year in line with the weather is important. Regardless of the weather it is vital to maintain your farriery, veterinary and dental care throughout the year. You need to consider the horses living conditions and what shelter is available to them, their breed, age, size, what their diet is and whether they are clipped or not. Ensuring all these are provided will help towards maintaining your horses health and help you spot signs of lameness early.   What temperatures are horse comfortable with?  The ambient temperature at which a horse feels comfortable is between 5ºc and 25ºc. As winter arrives and the temperature outside drops below 5ºc, particularly at night, your horse will seek shelter.  So, that’s the first tip in this article - check the weather forecast closely and make sure your horse has access to adequate shelter where they can remain warm and dry.  How do horses naturally stay warm?  Horses are extremely adaptable to temperature changes and warm themselves by increasing their metabolic rate, getting themselves out of the cold and reducing blood flow to their limbs. These natural techniques help them reduce heat loss in colder weather and stay warm. In cases where the horses temperature drops they will often shiver. Horses have skin, fur, body fat and sweat glands to help them maintain a steady temperature all year round. The horses fur coat prevents body heat escaping but doesn't add heat, just like a standard winter rug. Horses naturally have summer and winter coats which are regulated by the hormone melatonin. As the days get shorter the reduced levels of sunlight trigger the horse to increase their melatonin levels which results in hair growth and the beginning of their winter coat. By the time winter sets in they will have created their winter coat. When the days get longer this process is reversed.  Body fat and the horses skin are also key to horses staying warm in winter. As with many animals they will tend to gain weight as the summer months begin to close in and autumn arrives. Horses use their feed as a source of thermal heating. Provide good quality natural forage (not pellets) as the process of them chewing acts in a similar way to physical exercise.  Drinking water, as with any time of the year, is also vital. Cold water helps reduce the horses body temperature but in winter and colder months many horses will avoid drinking the water of it's too cold. Our second tip is to invest in an insulated water trough, a thermobar or even a fully heated trough. This investment gives you the peace-of-mind that your horse has continued access to warm water even when the temperature drops below freezing.  Horses help themselves stay warm by exercising. It is important that you allow your horse space to move around and do not continually rug them or keep them locked up in a hot a humid stable - let them thermoregulate themselves. Many experienced horse owners, even in colder climates, claim healthier horses when not fitting their horses with rugs continuously through the winter. Rugs, although developed by manufacturers to keep horses warm, can lead to further complications such as skin conditions such as mud fever and dermatitis.  When to rug your horse in the winter?  The ability to judge when and when not to rug your horse is a vastly debated subject. Using a rug on your horse raises a few risks and poorly fitted rugs can cause rubbing, injury and lead to the development of skin conditions such as Mud fever and Rain scald.  The reality is that horses naturally cope with winter and cold weather and just because you may feel the cold it doesn’t mean your horse is feeling the same.  If you have decided to rug your horse, many owners will rug their horse for a few hours a day and not 24x7, making sure they are not left on the horse wet. Ensure they are well fitted and continually check the horse for any signs of discomfort, rubbing or the onset of skin conditions.  Changing your horses diet in the winter Feeding your horse through the winter can be a challenge as little nutritional value is left in the grass. In many cases your horses feed will need supplementing and there is a plethora of equine supplements available within the equine industry to support your horses diet through the winter.  A good vitamin or mineral supplement will ensure all their nutritional needs are met but with so many options available it can often be confusing which one suits your horse best. Providing an adequate diet is beyond guess work so it’s worth noting the six main nutrients horses require to remain healthy and ensure your horse has access to all of them. Water; as we discussed above - providing access to water is the most important nutrient you can give as horses simply cannot live without it!  Fats; a production of energy and found in 2-6% of most premixed feeds on the market. Many feeds specifically developed for the winter contain high levels of vegetable oil. Carbohydrates; the main source of energy and found in most feeds. Soluble carbohydrates such as starches and sugars are found in nearly every feed source including forages which typically have 6-8% starch but can increase to over 30%. It is vital that these levels are controlled as increased and prolonged access to high starch content can lead to colic.  Proteins; used in muscle development and exercise, the main building blocks of which are found in amino acids. Soya bean based meals and alfalfa are great sources of protein which can be easily added to your horses diet. Most adult horses require between 8-10% protein in their diet, however, higher protein levels are important in lactating mares.  Minerals; required for the ongoing maintenance of the horses health with small amounts of macro-minerals such as calcium, chloride, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, sulphur and magnesium required in their daily intake.  In the majority of cases fresh forage will provide the appropriate levels of minerals except for salts which are often provided to horses in salt bricks. Vitamins; either fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K) or water-soluble vitamins (C and B-complex) are required to maintain a healthy horse and are generally found in adequate amounts in your horses forage. This leads to our third tip: In some cases, horse owners take the ‘guess-work’ out of maintaining there horses nutrient and mineral balance by carrying out regular nutrient checks. These can be done by taking samples of their hair or taking blood. Finding a qualified nutritionist is a great way to ensure you are providing your horse with all the adequate levels of minerals and nutrients and can be done relatively cheaply.   Provide your horse with good quality forage In winter months, horses are required to eat between 1.5% to 3% of their body weight in some form of forage, daily. Clearly, providing your horse with good quality and nutritional forage is important but how do you know what is good quality forage and what isn’t?  Good-quality forage Often good quality forage will retain a slight colour of green and smell sweet like freshly cut grass. It will contain low moisture content (between 12-18%) and be free from weeds, mould or dust. Poor-quality forage Damp forage should be avoided as this can develop into mould. Brown or yellow forage is less than ideal and black or grey colour can indicate mould is already present. Musty or an odour of fermenting grass should be avoided and forage should have no signs of weeds within in.  Maintain your paddock in the winter With the wetter months upon us, the increased risk of mud-related conditions is increased so its worth maintaining paddocks and areas where the horse may stand - both for your horse and yourself! Gateways, troughs and hay feed areas will naturally become high-traffic areas which will become muddy and slippery underfoot. A slip on muddy ground can lead to serious tendon or ligament strains so avoiding slippery ground is advised.  Putting down specialist mats can help, along with regular moving of troughs and rotating grazing areas.  Along with maintaining the ground conditions, ensuring that sycamore seeds don’t fall in your horses paddock is also an important part of maintaining the paddock. Fence off areas of sycamore trees which may drop seeds in the paddock, if ingested these can lead to Atypical myopathy.   Horse tack for the winter In the winter ground conditions can often become wet, muddy or frozen which can create complications. If your horse is subjected to long periods of snow or mud they are unable to dry off properly which can lead to skin conditions. It is vital that you maintain their legs and hooves at this time of year and regularly check for signs of infection.  A tip from one our Canadian sponsors who experiences high levels of snow each year is using a hoof conditioning resin such as beeswax or lanolin - these provide a level of conditioning to your horses hoof without drying the hoof like traditional petroleum jelly can. Petroleum jelly is traditionally applied on the bottom of your horses hooves to prevent build up of snow but can actually dry out the hoof. Anti-snowball pads are available from many equine tack shops and are designed to stop a build up of snow on shod hooves.  Colder temperatures can also naturally increase joint issues leading to the joint being less mobile and creating pain or lameness in your horse. Horses with equine arthritis will normally show reduced mobility as the weather gets colder. Providing your horse with a joint supplement can help along with tack such as magnetic boots and bands.  Advanced magnetic horse bands; a new addition to the horse health market is the introduction of advanced magnetic therapy for horses - EQU StreamZ highly acclaimed horse bands - which provide all year round joint care for your horse. This revolutionary approach to magnetism helps reduce inflammation within the joints whilst keeping your horse supple and fully mobile and are suitable for long-term 24x7 use even in the snow.  Hoof boots can also help prevent a build up on snow and keep your horses feet clean and dry. But make sure to chose well-fitted boots which don’t rub.  Finally, we take a quick look at some of the most commonly found winter health problems found in horses.  Mud fever; also known as ‘scratches’ or ‘pastern dermatitis' is a bacterial infection which is not contagious but often occurs around the the lower section of the horses leg. As bacteria thrives in wet and muddy conditions it is naturally more common in wet and muddy ground conditions - hence the name. Signs of mud fever include areas of scabbed and lesioned skin, a thick gloopy discharge, increased heat, swelling and ultimately hair loss.  Rain scald; a similar bacterial infection to mud fever but found on the horses neck, back and rear. As with mud fever the horse will develop lesions or scabs and result in patches of hair loss. It’s worth noting that similar symptoms can be seen with ringworm which is highly contagious so if you do suspect rain scald then get your horse tested.  Winter laminitis; laminitis is a serious health condition in horses which can be seen all year round, including the winter months. If your horse has a history of laminitis then it’s more prone to winter laminitis which causes the horses hooves to become sore as they are exposed to colder temperatures. Horses effected with winter laminitis will have reduced blood flow to their hooves and often show inflammation within the laminae.  Impaction Colic; another serious condition which is developed by your horse eating lots of dry feed whilst not taking on enough liquid. More common in winter months as horses eat more roughage to generate body heat. They will show signs of agitation, pawing at the ground and staring at their belly continuously. If you suspect your horse is showing signs of colic call your vet immediately.  Coughing; as the name indicates, your horse can sometimes develop a cough. This can be an indication of a bacterial or viral infection which are far more common in the colder months of the year. Coughing can indicate an allergic reaction to something but either way, consult your vet.  In summary, winter is often the most challenging time of the year to manage and maintain your horses health with plenty of things to continually check and worry about. Hopefully this article has prompted you to check on the most important aspects of managing your horses health this winter to ensure a happy and healthy horse. If you face any complications or are unsure on your horses health seek professional advise.... [Read more]

Tendonitis in horses is a condition which relates to the horses tendons and should not be mistaken for a specific DDFT tendon injury. In many cases tendonitis in horses is actually created by an initial trauma or strain to the tendon when the horse is exercising, known as intrinsic tendonitis. Tendonitis as a condition then develops over a period of time and is often referred to as 'a repetitive strain injury' created through bruising or penetration, known as extrinsic tendonitis.  Tendonitis is thought to develop from overworking the horse regularly on uneven ground and is more commonly found with active horses. It only takes one bad step! As with many long term degenerative conditions (such as equine arthritis) spotting the condition early is often the best way to manage the condition and avoid further complications. A sports horse with tendonitis is likely to result in them being retired as the tendon is unlikely to fully heal and will effect the overall mobility and performance of the horse.   In this article we look at the symptoms of horse tendonitis, the most common causes of the condition and various treatments available to you if your horse is diagnosed with tendonitis.  Symptoms of Tendonitis in horses The most obvious symptom of your horse developing tendonitis is lameness, either severe or intermittently. The level of the horses lameness directly associates to how much inflammation is within the damaged tendon.  As with any lame horse, they will likely show signs of fatigue. A horse with chronic tendonitis may go sound while walking or trotting but lameness will return under hard work. Your horses levels of fatigue are often an early indicator. Swelling or inflammation around the area of the tendon will sometimes cause a large lump running down one or both sides of the tendon, often effecting the digital flexor tendons and lead to varying levels of pain.  Your horse will probably be tender to touch in the effected area and not bear their full weight on the effected leg.  In the majority of cases tendonitis is found in the forelimbs rather than the hind limbs.   Bowed tendon, a serious condition for an active sports horse, is a serious and severe version of tendonitis and requires immediate medical attention. A race horse or jumping horse with bowed tendons is likely to never compete again.  Tendonitis is best treated in the early, acute stages so catching the condition early and providing the correct diagnosis and treatment plan will be key to a full recovery.   Diagnosis of Tendonitis in horses Establishing that your horse has developed a tendon injury is one thing. Understanding whether your horse is developing tendonitis is another - both require immediate medical diagnosis.  Using ultrasound technology to diagnose the extend of the soft tissue injury is now widely used and is carried out around 5 to 7 days after the injury occurred. Whilst waiting for this many owners now adopt a variety of complementary techniques to support the horses pain levels and provide anti inflammatory support. Although not cheap, normally between £250 and £300, Ultrasound technology does provide accurate diagnosis of the damage and is also used throughout the recovery process the establish how the tendon is healing. Many vets now use mobile ultrasound technology and will bring the imaging technology to your yard. Thermal imaging techniques can also be a useful diagnosis tool as the image can show the exact location of the inquiry and where it’s effecting the horse.  Once the vet has diagnosed the condition treatment can begin.  Treatment of Tendonitis in horses First and foremost, your horse must rest. During the acute stage, within the first 3 days of the injury occurring, many provide complementary support and medication to help reduce any inflammation.  NSAID anti inflammatory medication is commonly administered to help with inflammation levels. In many sports horses this is not possible and many now look for more natural approaches than NSAID medication. It remains an important part of treating horse with tendonitis and particularly within the acute stages.  Advancements in magnetic therapy introduce ‘resonance technology’ to the equine tack market; unlike traditional magnetic therapy this advanced form of therapy does not lead to an increase in heat and thus is suitable for horses with tendon swelling. Advanced magnetism can be used long term and can be fitted to the horses legs immediately after the injury with a view to reducing inflammation and pain levels. Endorsed by many professional yards and vets across the world, advanced magnetism is now widely used as a preventative measure as well as a treatment aid.  Cold therapy such ice-boots, compress-bandaging and cold-hosing are also common treatments in supporting a reduction in inflammation and thus pain levels.  Various medications are available which can be injected directly into the injured tendon including hyaluronic acid and even organic compounds and in some more sever cases operations to cut the tendon has proven effective.  More recently, stem cell therapy and platelet rich plasma therapy are being spoken about with particular interest. Tendons are unable to regenerate new fibres after a trauma and in many cases will heal through the development of scar tissue. Scar tissue is more prone to re injury so the use of stem cells to target the damaged tendon can keep your horse sound moving forward. Be wary though, stem cell therapy is incredibly expensive as the vet must first sedate the horse and collect the cells using specialised equipment.  Recovery of Tendonitis in Horses Once your hours has been diagnosed a rest and rehabilitation program will be created. This is aimed at ensuring the most optimum recovery processes and time period to ensure the horse has the best possible chance of a full recovery.  In the majority of cases, the initial treatment following the injury will be for 10-14 days. Within this period the horse will require full box rest and have regular cold therapy to support any inflammation. Many will administer ongoing anti inflammatory pain relief throughout this first healing stage and look towards complementary and alternative therapies to keep their horse comfortable and pain free. Remember, the main purpose of this first 10-14 day recovery process is to provide pain relief for your horse.  Following a bout of treatment above, stage 2 of the horses recovery process will be to support the horses regeneration. This second stage of healing will take place as the cells begin to regenerate and will normally take another 10-14 days. The horse should remain on box rest throughout this second stage of healing.   Once the horse has begun to strengthen the fibres within the tendon, stage 3 of the healing process will begin, normally between 21-30 days after the injury. This period of recovery can take up to 12 months and during this time the fibres within the tendon will begin to rearrange themselves into normal patterns. Within this period of recovery the horse will require regular and controlled light exercise work and several vet inspections. Controlled exercise is a vital aspect of recovery following tendonitis. Your vet will provide you an individual plan to help your horse which will likely start with hand-walking whilst on box rest with gradual increases over a period of 6-9 months.  The over all fitness of your horse will be carefully managed to ensure that re injury or further complications do not develop over time  Ultrasound and thermal imaging techniques can provide valuable insight into the horses recovery stage and provide an educated recommendation as to whether to introduce trot work and more steady canter exercises. Whatever the situation, having a horse with tendonitis is a medical emergency and requires the support of a medical professional.... [Read more]

Managing our horses ongoing health can be a challenge. Often understanding specific terminology can be an important step in helping to reduce confusion and lower anxiety-levels when a new injury does occur.  One equine injury which is regularly mentioned is “DDFT” or “DTFS” injuries. In this article we look at what the Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath is, how they become injured in the first place, what diagnosis is carried out and what treatments are offered to horses with diagnosed DDFT injuries.    What is the Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath?  The Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath, DFTS, is located in the fetlock region of your horse, running down the lower third of the cannon bone and ending near the navicular bursa. This thin-walled structure contains both the Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon (SDFT) and the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon (DDFT).  It’s purpose is to help lubricate and stabilise the tendons passage through the highly mobile fetlock area and the horses pastern region.  As a horse propels itself towards a jump it shifts its weight backwards and launches it’s body into the air. The tendons within this process act as ‘springs’ which store energy within each stride - as such a fully grown horse has very long tendons, normally more than 50cm long. The superficial digital flexor tendon has most of this ‘spring-like’ function and the deep digital flexor tendon acts more of a supportive role for the horses feet.  Unfortunately, when a horse damages this tendon - action is required!  What is a DDFT injury? Most DDFT injuries affect the forelimb and will normally be found in the pastern region where the back of the horses legs touch the ground when bearing their full weight. In most scenarios the horse will become lame. Spontaneous injuries through overstraining of the tendon are rare outside of the sports horse industry however. As such, most DFTS injuries are often associated with long term degeneration of the tendon itself as opposed to being created via trauma.  Sports horses, simply by the nature of their activities, are most at risk as they exert additional strain on their tendons through jumping or stretching in their stride and as with any athlete can experience muscle tears and strains. Tendon and ligament strains comprise of over 40% of sports horse injuries, an indication of how common they are within certain sports and particularly in high-speed sports such as barrel racing, showjumping, polo and 3-day eventing.  If a horse has suffered an injury to their digital flexor tendon it will normally effect the internal parts of the tendon or the outer surface of the tendon itself.   The horse will likely show signs of acute or chronic lameness, with the first visible sign being swelling and inflammation within the effected limb. If the sheath wall has been torn then this swelling may be asymmetric in shape and is sometimes referred to as Asymmetric Windgalls.   Many owners will detect an issue by carefully feeling their horses leg and establishing whether an increase in heat is present; often paired with establishing whether there is an increase in the digital pulse.  In some cases the horse will show signs of pain and soreness and reduce levels of mobility within the limb.  When the DFTS is inflamed this would normally indicate higher levels of pain and lameness, the greater the swelling the greater the cause for concern.   All DDFT injuries are serious and require a carefully planned rehabilitation process if they are to make a full recovery.  Diagnosing a DDFT injury In most circumstances, however experienced you are at caring for your horse, obtaining a professional diagnosis of a DDFT injury is important.  The best chance of a definitive diagnosis is to have the horse inspected after 7-10 days following the injury - this allows the initial inflammatory response to subside slightly.  Concluding the exact diagnosis can be tricky but with many techniques now available within the equine community there are many options to call upon.  In many cases the first diagnosis technique a professional will carry out is a localised nerve, joint, tendon or navicular “block”. These are injections of local anaesthetic which are injected directly into the joint or tendon canal and are carried out so the vet can accurately determine the exact location of the pain. Nerve blocks will tell your vet whether the horse is sore and in pain but will not help diagnose whether the problem is the tendon, navicular bone or another structure.  Once it has been established where the pain is coming from low-field MRI scans are commonly used. MRI scanning represents a useful diagnostic tool for establishing DDFT injuries and although not cheap do represent a valuable tool in establishing the exact location of the injury with a view to providing the best rehabilitation plan.  Tenoscopy is a modern technique used within equine care in which small incisions in the skin are made to allow for careful visualisation (and cleaning) of the tendon injury itself. Small cameras look inside the tendon sheath, similar to arthroscopy.  Thermography, or thermal imaging, is becoming a widely adopted tool for diagnosis of tendon, ligament or muscles injuries and this technology can be particularly useful at establishing DDFT injuries.  Infection within the digital tendon sheath can be catastrophic for your horse. To avoid complications with infections it is important to inspect the horse meticulously for any signs of a wound.  Treatment from a DDFT injury Tendons are similar to muscles and ligaments, they require time to heal through a period of rest and rehabilitation. This can be an extremely slow process and in some cases will require up to 12-months of rest. This allows the tendons to effectively heal and provides the horse with the best chance of a full recovery.  Reducing the inflammation created by the DDFT injury is key. Reducing inflammation will help reduce pain levels and allow the healing process to take place.  Bute and other non steroidal anti inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) will commonly be prescribed to aid a reduction in inflammation and provide a level of pain relief. Many owners will include cold therapy techniques to aid the reduction in inflammation including cold-hosing two or three times day to ensure the leg stays cool. Ice-boots are also popular for short periods of use specially developed to reduce the temperature of the horses legs. Traditional magnetic boots and wraps should be avoided when treating DDFT injuries, although magnets themselves do not create heat the reaction of the cells when placed against magnetic fields does increase heat and can provide further complications.  Providing a non-invasive pain relief option, Advanced Magnetic Technology represents a valuable tool in supporting the horses reduction in inflammation and unlike with medications these forms of therapy can be used long term without negative side-effects. Their unique approach to magnetism creates no heat and as such they are ideal when using on horse with any muscle, tendon or ligament issue, including DDFT.  Horse owners traditionally wrap bandages around their horses injured leg to help immobilise the limb and prevent over exertion in the affected tendons. As the horse is recovering many owners look at whether any orthopaedic shoeing changes are required to support the horses recovery process. Further therapies such as stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma therapy are being adopted more commonly to improve the healing process of the tendon themselves and are developed to ensure the tissues heal stronger. Hyaluronic acid and corticosteroids can also be used to help treat inflammation within the sheath. Other therapies such as shock wave therapy also achieve results.  Surgery after a DDFT injury is extremely rare but if the tendon is badly lacerated or infection and bacteria has occurred then surgery under general anaesthesia can be carried out. In rare cases the SDFT is cut to allow the muscle and tendon to extend further which reduces the risk of re-injury. Recovering after a DDFT injury As we mention above, time is key when recovering from a DDFT injury.  If the injury is a mild strain then you could be lucky and see your horse make a full recovery within 6-8 weeks, however, anything more than a mild strain can lead to over a year of box rest and and extensive rehabilitation process.  Doing too much too soon can set you back months and in some cases prevent healing altogether.  Once a horses tendons have been subjected to an injury they will be more susceptible to injury in the future.  Alongside a period of rest and recuperation many owners now look at complementary therapies such as hydrotherapy and physiotherapy to use alongside the horse recovery plan. These techniques look to provide the horse with light and controlled exercises. Many of these therapies can be discussed with your vet who should offer sound advise on what the pros and cons of each therapy may be. Controlled exercise program following DDFT recovery  Due to the length of the recovery process in most DDFT injuries, many horse owners will look at designing a reintroduction to exercise program aimed at getting their horse back to full fitness with a step-by-step approach. Many would agree that slowly reintroducing exercise is an important aspect of recuperation and in most cases will be throughly discussed with your vet.  In most cases the horse will begin light exercise with in-hand walking with gradual increases every 2-3 weeks for a period of 3-4 months.  Controlling their exercise helps the tendons fibres to recovery gradually and ultimately result in increased strength and mobility of the damaged tendon. Many will use ultrasound technology throughout this process to determine the success of the healing process and with that knowledge be confident in reintroducing trot work.  In severe cases it may be that your horse will never fully recover - but with modern techniques and technologies as we mention above this is very rare and in the majority of cases your horse should be able to return back to normal work.  In summary If your horse has developed a DDFT injury then you have access to a whole plethora of treatments and your vet will be well experienced in treating such a condition and recommending the most appropriate for your horse. Be prepared to allow your horse plenty of recovery time and look at investing in complementary therapies which can support your horses natural recovery process.... [Read more]

A horse or pony with a splint injury is likely to be in pain and will often lead to them showing signs of lameness. Understanding splints and how to diagnose them is an important part of caring for your horse.  Many owners will routinely carry out an inspection of their horses legs prior to each ride, looking for any heat, swelling or any rigid bumps in the splint area of the leg and whether the horse feels any pain when touched.   In this article we look at what the splint bone is, how best to diagnose if your horse has developed a splint injury and what you can do to treat the injury if it does occur.  Where is the splint on a horse? On each side of a horses cannon bone are two small bones known as the splint bones. These two bones - the medial and lateral splint bones - are in fact the remains of the horses prehistoric ancestor which had multiple toes and these splint bones are thought to be remains of the second and the fourth toes.  Between the cannon bone and these two small splint bones is a ligament, known as the interosseous ligament.   As a horse gets older (normally between the age of 3 to 5) the ligament and two bones ossify and become one. Because of this, splint injuries are more commonly found in younger horses between the ages of 2 and 5.  During the ossification process a young horse may sometimes experience inflammation and swelling within the ligament itself which can lead to them experiencing pain and be further irritated by jumping, running or working the horse. Lameness created by splints at this age is most obvious in trot and will often come and go. As the ossification process ends and the ligaments and bones fuse together injuries are less common and rarely occur in horses over the age of 5.   Splint injuries are often found in the front legs and are rarely seen in hind legs. The majority of splint injuries occur on the medial side (inside) of the forelimbs as the medial splint bone on the inside of the leg has a flat surface and when weight is transferred to the bones the medial splint bone bears more weight that the slanted surface of the lateral splint bone.   FUN FACT: The earliest known ancestor of the modern day horse is known as a Eohippus or “Dawn Horse” which became extinct at the same time as the dinosaur.  What causes a splint injury?   An injury to a splint, often referred to as “popping as splint”, occurs when the interosseous ligament is damaged. Injuring this ligament will result in inflammation and pain and an increase in heat within the area.  As well as through a direct trauma or injury a horse with poor conformation, unbalanced hooves, a mineral imbalance in their diet, being overweight or repeated work on hard and uneven ground can also lead to splint injuries and complications.  ‘False splints’ are also common and are a direct result of an external trauma to the splint bones themselves, often through a kick or fall which then leads to inflammation of the splint bone itself. This can also lead to fractures in the splint bones.  Diagnosing a horses splint injury  Thermal Imaging is a useful diagnosis tool when a horse has developed a splint injury. As the injury will show an increase in heat, using thermal imaging technology can show exactly where the issue has occurred providing the best opportunity to support the healing process.  Traditionally your vet may look towards an x-ray being done if they suspect a fracture has occurred. If your horse has an open wound or visible bruising from a kick then a fractured splint should be suspected and diagnosed prior to any treatment program is designed. Ultrasounds can also be useful to detect the specific injury to the ligament itself.  Once a professional diagnosis has been done a rehabilitation and recovery plan will be required alongside a period of box rest.  Treating splint injuries in horses In the majority of splint injuries horses will respond to a period of rest and recuperation, often with a bout of anti-inflammatory treatment to assist in the reduction of inflammation within the ligament or bone itself.  Professional diagnosis and involvement from your vet will be required, so a splint injury is likely to be expensive to treat but is also likely to be covered under your pet insurance plan. NSAID anti-inflammatory medications (such as Bute) are widely used immediately after the injury occurs, however, with owners and vets now well aware of the long term side effects and complications created by NSAIDs many owners look towards more long term and natural forms of therapy.  Your vet may recommend a topical anti-inflammatory cream which is rubbed into the effected area, applying cold therapy such as ice boots or using the latest advancements in magnetic technology to help speed-up the recovery process. Key to 'stage one’ of the rehabilitation is reducing the inflammation and ensuring the horse is rested and not bearing too much weight on the effected leg. In most cases the heat within the splint will reduce with a few weeks.  Hydrotherapy can be a useful form of complementary treatment to support the horses recovery process along with regular compression bandaging of the affected area.   Fractures to the splint bones are generally more serious and can sometimes require an operation, particularly if the fracture occurs towards the top end of the splint bone. Plates and pins can be used in some cases to stabilise the fractured bone but fractures to the middle of the splint bone are commonly uncomplicated and will generally resolve themselves with a period of rest and rehabilitation.  The length of rest and rehabilitation required depends on the individual case and the main complication is often the amount of time required which can take months and even longer in older horses. A sports horse whether taking part in barrel racing, showjumping, eventing or polo will not be able to compete until the splint is completely healed. In the majority of cases a period of rest between 10 and 12 weeks will be required. Once the splint has healed and the horse can return to work it is crucial that you keep an eye on the injury and go slow with the horse; rushing it back too soon could create further complications.  In summary Continuous inspection of your horses legs is a great way to protect your horse from a splint injury. Prevention is as important as cure and detecting lameness early may help to avoid splint injuries.  If your older horse (over the age of 5) develops splints this can result in higher levels of lameness and will require extended periods of rehabilitation than with younger horses. It may also lead to arthritic issues within the joint itself.  Ensuring your young horse is warmed up properly before exercise is important as well as maintaining proper foot trimming and shoeing. If your horse is active or a sports horse then using exercise or brushing boots can help prevent impact injuries and if your horse does develop signs of a splint injury contact your vet as soon as possible.... [Read more]

When to apply cold or heat therapy to a horses injury  One of the oldest and most widely used forms of treatment in a horse is thermal therapy. Whether your horse has suffered a muscle strain, ligament injury or is suffering from inflammation many look to thermal therapy as part of the horses rehabilitation.  So, when to use hot or cold therapy? Deciding on whether to deploy cold therapy or heat therapy to a horses injury or condition depends on many factors which need to be fully understood to provide the most effective treatment for the horse and importantly not exacerbate an issue. Unless you’re skilled in the art of horse whispering it’s unlikely your horse can tell you what the issue is, and even then, technologies and products are now available which present proven benefits.   Heat therapy for horses When your horse is showing no signs of pain or lameness, and no inflammation is visible - applying forms of heat therapy is possible.   Heat therapy is often used to help treat back pain but is also an important part of exercising, warming up the muscles prior to activity, just as with any athlete before a race. Warming up the muscles prior to exercise improves the flexibility of the soft tissue and surrounding muscles, tendon and ligaments and increases the horses overall range of movement. Heat therapy can also be used to decrease spasms within the muscle itself.    Heat supports the final stages of the natural healing process when the body actively replaces cells and repairing tissues with specialised cells, which are directly delivered via the blood stream. In many cases heat therapy is used for a maximum of 20 minutes at a time. A common method of heat therapy used within the equine community is traditional magnetic therapy - normally found in boots, wraps or rugs. Magnetic therapy is developed to directly increase blood flow and as such this increases the thermal temperature where the tack is fitted. This presents an   Caution is advised when using traditional magnetic products directly after exercise, for long periods of time or when treating any injury or condition where reducing heat is advised. Although magnets do not create heat; the reaction in the body sees an increase in heat, as shown in a thermal imaging study. Latest advancements in magnetic therapy now provide a technology which produces magnetic fields aimed at rebalancing the body on a molecular level without increasing heat. Other therapeutic technologies which are classified as heat therapy include a plethora of infrared boots aimed at storing and redistributing the horses natural body heat, many of which have ceramic powders added to the material to provide the thermal increase. As well as therapeutic tack products aimed at increasing heat simply using bandaging or leg wraps can help increase the heat in the leg.   Fitting your horse with a turnout rug to keep them warm in the winter months is not, for the purpose of this article, classified as heat therapy. It could be argued that a rug does support the thermal regulation within a horse, particularly in colder weather, and there are many ‘heat therapy rugs’ available on the market which are marketed to cater for this. For those cold winter months we particularly like our Weatherbeeta 360g ComFiTec Ultra Cozi rug - expensive but well worth the money. Top Tip: When treating a horse who may be experiencing a muscle or ligament problem avoiding an increase in heat is highly advised. With advancements in the magnetic therapy market, thermal imaging techniques have shown significant advantage in using advanced magnetism over more traditional magnetic techniques - providing a valuable tool to support the horse without increasing heat within the effected area and suitable for long term 24x7 use.  Cold therapy for horses Applying cold therapy is often advised within the first 36-hours of a horses injury. During that period a horses damaged blood vessels will begin to haemorrhage which in turn will lead to inflammation and bruising.  As with any athlete, applying cold methods of therapy and reducing the temperature to an injured area is important. Cold therapy, also known as Cryotherapy, will decrease the permeability of the the blood vessels and help to manage inflammation and any associated levels of pain.  Cold therapies for horses are widely used in products such as ice boots and many owners will simply use cold water hosing or buckets full of ice to help cool down their horse after exercise. Unlike heat therapy cold therapy is completely safe and can be used immediately after surgery, trauma or simply as a cooling aid after exercise.   In the majority of cases, applying cold therapy (or heat therapy) to horse will generally take 10-15 minutes to bring the tissue to the target temperature so it is recommended to apply both for 20 minutes at a time.  Ice boots are become ever popular which as the name suggests are boots with ice packs built into them. Our favourite ice boots are the Woof Wear Polar ice boots which we use alongside our EQU StreamZ bands.  Although cold therapy is used within the first few days of an injury it also presents benefits to horse owners for longer term injuries and conditions. Cold therapy, including hosing-down after exercise, is used across all rehabilitation processes and as part of managing a horses ongoing care and wellbeing.  Why is thermal imaging used in the equine horse care Thermal imaging within the equine community has been developed to help build a picture of your horses thermal pattern and circulation in any part of their body in a simple, non-invasive and stress free process.  Thermal technology, or thermography, enables the identification of more problematic areas of the horse often referred to as ‘hotspots' or ‘coldspots’ which can be seen when trauma or injury occurs creating a chemical reaction internally. When a horse has damaged a tendon, ligament, splint or muscle the bodies reaction is to increase blood flow to that area and thermal imaging is an ideal tool to detect inflammation which occurs as a ‘hotspot’ whereas abnormally cold areas, or ‘coldspots’ can indicate issues with circulation such as nerve damage, arthritic pain or muscle wastage.   The highly sensitive technology now used by leading thermal imaging experts is highly advanced and is widely deployed by horse owners to support specific injuries and as an effective monitoring tool. The horse simply stands in a temperature controlled environment and the imaging technology gets to work.  In this article we look at the technology itself and its benefits to horse owners, along with examples of how thermal imaging can be used to help owners manage and treat certain injuries and conditions.  Thermography Technology for horses The art of using thermal imaging to aid the diagnosis of injuries in horses is known as thermography and is now widely used to provide an additional diagnosing tool just as x-rays, MRI scans and ultrasounds have done in the past. Thermal imaging technology provides an immediate visual aid and is both non-invasive and highly useful for detecting injury sites weeks in advance to an injury becoming clinically evident.  Thermography is used to locate the area of injured tissue and provide important information to the owner and vet as to the horse’s exact issue, recovery time and the probability of a full recovery.  What are the most common reasons to use thermal imaging on your horse Thermal imaging is used within the equine community to help diagnose an existing issue or condition and also to support the ongoing health of active sports horses. In most scenarios thermal imaging is used when an injury occurs so we’ll take a quick look at the most common situations the technology is used:    Ligament, muscle and tendon injuries Likely to be the most common condition where thermal imaging is useful is with any ligament, muscle or tendon injury. As we mention above, a chemical reaction in the horses body leads to an increase in blood flow to that area often creating inflammation internally and externally. This inflammation can be clearly seen using thermal imaging technology and is very helpful in ascertaining exactly where the issue may lie. Tendons will sometimes show changes two to three weeks before an injury occurs (such as splints) so it becomes advantageous to use this technology to detect injuries before they become more serious. Many professionally competing horse yards now use thermal imaging techniques as part of their ongoing healthcare plan and are used on horses pre and post exercise as a preventative measure.  Joint conditions and skeletal problems When a joint problem occurs thermal patterns can be distinctive. Degenerative issues such as equine arthritis will initially lead to an increase of heat within the effected joint until the horse stops using the joint and this heat reduces. The horse will remain in pain and the joint will appear cooler than it previously was. Equine thermology provides a valuable insight into this process and thus a valuable diagnosis tool in detecting equine joint conditions and more serious fractures.  Back problems Many horses who experience back problems will show signs of pain which can be extremely difficult to detect where the exact issue is. The back is full of tendons, muscles and skeleton and covers a wide area on a horse. Back problems are considered a major cause of changes to horses gait and their overall performance. 'Kissing spine' is a common back problem. Thermal imaging provides a valuable tool in diagnosing exactly where a spinal injury may have occurred. A horse for example with kissing spine will be clearly visible under thermal imaging - as well as sacroiliac joint damage, misalignment of the horses vertebrae, muscle atrophy in the spine or simply muscle inflammation around the spine. In some cases a horses balance may be impacted by the fitting of a saddle. Problems directly relating to the fitting of a saddle can also be shown using thermal imaging and provide invaluable insight into what pressure points a saddle may be creating on the horse.  Hoof balance and foot problems An incorrectly balanced hoof can lead to multiple health issues with your horse. There are many commonly found hoof problems which can lead to lameness. Using thermal imaging technology to scan the hoof and the sole of the horse can be an extremely valuable insight into how the horse is bearing weight and whether they are unbalanced or not. A whole variety of conditions can be seen when looking at a horses hoof including navicular, laminitis and early detection of hoof abscesses.  Nerve damage or injuries Nerve injuries often due to direct trauma or following another injury will effect blood flow and reduce the heat to certain areas of the body. These can be visually detected using equine thermography so offer a valuable insight in detecting where nerve damage may have occurred.   Dental problems  As many horse owners are well aware, managing their horses teeth and keeping them clean and pain free is vital in ensuring a happy horse. If your horse is showing signs of pain within the mouth (such as quidding) then it is likely to be caused by tooth pain. Thermal imaging is a highly useful technique in detecting tooth pain in horses to pinpoint exactly where the issue is.  The latest and most advised technology used with thermal imaging Thermal imaging technology was first used within the equine industry in the 1960’s using low-quality imaging technologies; this has now developed into far superior technology widely respected within the professional community.  The latest technologies show an accuracy of +/- 1ºc, are highly portable and incredibly sensitive. They provide high resolution images and specifically developed software for the pet industry. In conclusion Understanding your horses injury is key to whether you apply cold or heat therapy. The wrong decision could be detrimental.  The benefit of using thermal imaging technology provides horse owners with a real-life snap shot of what’s going on inside the horse and provides valuable insight into the injury and its most effective form of treatment.  Relatively low in cost, thermal imaging is diagnosis tool now used within the equine world and available to all horse owners.     With thermal technology now as advanced as it is, the technology is now used by specially trained equine therapists who are highly skilled and knowledgeable in what to look out for.  Thermal imaging is a technique now supported by the FDA and many medical communities around the world, to help diagnose various conditions seen in horses, from arthritic pain to splints and ligament injuries.  Spotting equine lameness early is an important trait to have when owning a horse and thermal imaging certainly has a part to play in this too.  Once the injury is fully understood then treatments can then be tailored to create the most optimum treatment for that specific injury and horse.        NOTE: We recommend a number of Thermographers who specialise in equine care so please get in touch if you’d like us to pass their details onto you.... [Read more]

Magnetic therapy is an ever-growing industry, particularly within the equine community, and with the vast majority of products using traditional ‘static’ magnets stitched into their products we look at some of the options available to horse owners and some of the unique selling points behind each product or technology.  There are a plethora of different magnetic boots for horses now available on the market.  In this article we look at the technology adopted within a variety of magnetic boots, also known as ‘magnetic stable boots’ or ‘magnetic bell boots’ and how they differ from product-to-product. We do not look at other types of magnetic therapy such as magnetic horse rugs, boot liners or so on, but those technologies adopt similar techniques as discussed within this article. Likewise, we do not discuss within this article technologies which do not emit a magnetic field such as infra-red or ceramic therapy.   We will then look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of these magnetic products and review feedback provided on the products across independent platforms.  Finally, we will discuss the latest addition to the magnetic therapy market - advanced magnetism - and what additional benefits it provides horse owners over more traditional magnetic technologies. The Magnetic Gauss level, referred by some as the “strength” of their magnet The magnetic gauss level used by many of these manufacturers to describe “the strength of their magnet” is a widely misunderstood and in our opinion a ‘miss-marketed term’.  Gauss is a complicated mathematical equation which directly refers to the intensity of the magnetic field. For the purpose of sanity we won’t be going into this within this article; feel free to ‘Google it’ and see what we mean.  Gauss readings are different to the ‘pull strength’ of the magnet and the 'gauss level’ of the magnet being used cannot be used to establish “the strength” of the magnetic fields within the magnet itself.  The gauss level of Planet Earth is 0.5 gauss yet the gauss level of a magnetic alphabet toy stuck to your fridge door is 10 gauss. Does that mean the earths magnetic field is weaker than your fridge magnet? The reality is that the gauss level of a magnet can vary as one individual magnet does not have one specific measurement of gauss within it. As we say, it’s complicated and in our opinion manufactures use this complicated science to bamboozle customers with how their product claims to work better than others.   What types of magnets are used in magnetic therapy devices There are three main types of magnets which are categorised by how they source their magnetic field. Temporary magnets which as the name suggests only hold their magnetic fields temporarily, permanent magnets which do not lose their magnetism over a period of time and electromagnetic which create a magnetic field by having electrical current through it, when the current is switched off so is the magnetic field.  In the magnetic therapy market permanent or static magnets are mainly used, yet, the question of polarity and how best to deliver magnetic poles to users for maximum therapeutic effect is unknown and widely debated.   Neodymium magnets are by far the strongest static magnets available in science and have shown to avoid demagnetisation better than other magnetic materials, with this many magnetic therapy manufacturers are attracted (excuse the pun) to using neodymium magnetics in their therapeutic devices. Neodymium magnets create a static and consistent magnetic field so are widely used in devices such as magnetic resonance devices. There are then Ceramic magnets and Flexible/rubber magnets which historically hold less charge and are often overlooked by therapy companies. Advancements in quantum physics over the past few years have seen birth of the worlds-first fully siliconised magnet, a magnetic material manufactured using a secret mix of natural silicones and ferrites which are then subjected to an electromagnetic field. These create a static magnetic field which contain multiple poles of polarity.     What is important when using magnetism to support our health is establishing the polarity of the magnetic fields within the magnet itself. All magnets have a north (positive) and south (negative) pole within them. Altering and manipulating these magnetic fields to direct the energy into the body is how many of the manufacturers differ. Unipolar devices target one magnetic field )either North or South) into the body whereas Multipolar or Bipolar devices are used to describe magnetic devices which deliver multiple fields of magnetism to the body which face the body at the same time. Unipolar magnets do not actually exist in science, all magnets are bipolar, but some magnetic therapy companies position a neodymium magnet facing away from the body and claim this to be unipolar. Magnetite, a natural material, is a crystal which creates both a positive and negative magnetic charge. Magnetite is used in some jewellery to expose the wearer to both north and south magnetic poles. Magnetite is one of the ferrites within the latest advancement in magnetic therapy as introduced by StreamZ Global.   Table of a selection of therapeutic products advertised on the market The following table is a ‘snap-shot’ of some of the most popular products in the equine market. With a plethora of varying technologies and marketing stances we look at some of the key features of magnetic therapy boots and what that means to horse owners.  *1 This company claims they use unipolar magnets, which we discussed above. These do not exist in science and thus in our opinion should be treated with a pinch-of-salt.  *2 Although this company claim their technology can be used 24x7, when we look at their technology they use neodymium magnets which claim to contain 6 x 2000 gauss magnets. The magnetic density of these magnets naturally increase heat when placed within products and then wrapped around a horses legs. We can see this clearly in thermal imaging studies carried out by independent specialists using the same technology. Due to this, we would question their claims that these bands can be used 24x7.  Do traditional magnetic technologies create heat on a horses legs?  This is a topic much debated within the magnetic therapy market and a subject which many manufacturers disagree on.   The reality is that traditional magnets themselves do not create heat, as such, if they did we could simply fit magnets within water tanks to increase the temperature of the water.  This is not what we mean though when we say magnetic therapy products create heat. A varying magnetic field (not a constant magnetic field) will induce an electric current in a conductor, and an electric current can produce heat - so there are certain processes and technologies which use magnetism to create heat. Heat can also be created from magnets by putting magnetised materials into a high-frequency oscillating magnetic field which makes the magnet's polarity switch back and forth at a high-enough rate to produce a level of friction - which in turn creates heat.  You see, it’s complicated!  Magnets themselves do not have healing properties, the action they create on the living system produces a reaction which can lead to an increase in thermal activity. This is an important point. Whether products do or do not create heat leads to a lot of misunderstanding within the therapy market. As such, in our opinion, thermal imaging techniques are an import study which manufacturers should use to prove or disprove that their products increase the thermal temperature - importantly within the muscle structures themselves and not just on the surface area. For some reason however the majority of manufacturers who claim their technology does not create heat do not carry out or disclose these studies to their audiences. Why is this? It could be argued that they carry out these studies and see an increase in heat or that they simply do not bother. Some manufacturers are well aware of this and clearly advertise the bands to be used for limited periods of time and not on muscle or tendon injuries.  Whether a magnetic product creates heat or not can be shown in thermal imaging, as shown by StreamZ global. If you are unsure then ask the manufacturer if they have carried out these studies and if not, why not. Applying heat is not what we look for when supporting our horses recovery process. Importantly, when a muscle, tendon or ligament is healing it requires limited heat and in many cases horse owners will apply cold compressing (the opposite effect of traditional magnetic therapy) to the horses injury. As with a professional athlete, when a muscle is pulled or strained a bag of ice goes on!  It is this reason that the majority of magnetic therapy manufacturers do not advise their products are used immediately after exercise and should only be used when the horses pulse rate has returned to normal.  Many traditional magnetic products, using static neodymium magnets, should only be used for limited and short periods of time. This results in horse owners having to manage the period of time their horse is wearing the product, complicating their ongoing care.  Why is Advanced Magnetic Therapy becoming so popular? Advanced Magnetism introduced by StreamZ Global, uses an entirely unique approach to magnetic therapy.  Unlike with traditional magnets, Streamz manufacture their magnets themselves in the United Kingdom using a secret-mix of natural silicones and metallic ferrites. These are then subjected to a specifically developed electro magnetic machine which sets a variety of frequencies within the material itself. The result is a fully flexible magnet which maintains it’s polarities (frequencies) and provides a series of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields.  As far as we know all manufacturers within the table above do not manufacture their own magnets. The multi-directional fields of magnetism within StreamZ silicone are wrapped around the horses legs providing a 360º energy field. This process does not lead to a thermal reaction in the system and thus does not create heat on the horses legs.  EQU StreamZ magnetic therapy bands can be used 24x7 and on conditions where applying heat should be avoided. They are ideal for supporting muscle, tendon and ligament injuries where applying heat should be avoided.  They are easy-to-use and do not require the owner to keep track of when the magnetic therapy bands were fitted.  Unlike the vast majority of manufacturers StreamZ provide extensive efficacy evidence using both independent and in-house studies. This includes pre clinical studies with leading animal universities. Although not clinically proven StreamZ magnetic technology has shown in independent studies to support claims of improved range of motion (tarsal joint), inflammation reduction (windgalls) and much more.   Finally, and most importantly, comes results. Independent reviews (on amazon.co.uk) show how superior Streamz products are, along with reviews on their own websites which exceed 500 5-star reviews. Alongside reviews StreamZ have extensive endorsements directly relating to their product from a range of influencers and top level professionals including world and olympic champions.  In summary The magnetic therapy market is an ever-growing aspect of holistic horse care and can be used to support a wide variety of condition with horses.  Horse owners are well aware of the anecdotal benefits of these products and widely adopt them to complement their horse in a whole variety of ways from arthritis, inflammatory conditions and of their ongoing wellbeing. If you haven’t tried magnetic therapy on your horse then why not give EQU StreamZ horse bands a go, we’re pretty sure you’ll be delighted with the results.    ________________________________________________________________________ Note: the views and opinions within this article are by StreamZ Global and have been established by reviewing marketing claims made by the manufacturers listed within the table above. If you require specific information from another manufacturer please contact them; as they promote their own products surely they know how they work.…... [Read more]

Let us crush a common misconception: back pain is not something you will only experience when you get older. If truth be told, back pain is one of the most prevalent health concerns people face around the world.  Some statistics even indicate that over 30 million Americans suffer from back pain each year and over 540 million people around the world are directly effected by episodes of back pain. 5% of these people will develop chronic back pain and the cost of back pain in the US is estimated to be in excess of $635 billion each year!  Early evidence suggests that the prevalence of varying types of back pain is increasing amongst the worlds population with women aged 45-65 being the most likely to suffer from back pain. Statistics have shown that 7.5% of the worlds population will suffer from lower-back pain at one point in their lives and that back pain in general is one of the most common reasons why people miss work. What is clear, by reviewing the statistics thrown about, ‘back pain’ is a worldwide problem and looking for ways to support the population is vital.  The most commonly adopted form of pain therapy for back pain are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). As these drugs are not recommended for continuous long-term use many therapies and pain relief products are available on the market which target inflammation and in turn reduce pain levels. Therapies such as acupuncture, massage, advanced magnetic therapy and other nonsurgical treatments are now widely adopted around the world, often used as a complementary form of treatment to alleviate back pain. As with all types of pain, inflammation and helping to reduce inflammation is key.  In this article we look at ten of the most common spine issues and how you can manage them: 01. Spondylolisthesis Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition which directly leads to lower-back pain.  The spine's vertebrae are kept in specific positions. The condition known as spondylolisthesis develops when one vertebra slides forward and over the vertebra below it. When the spinal cord is squeezed or damaged, patients suffering from the condition can experience severe lower back pain. Other symptoms include difficulty walking, losing bladder control, and losing feeling in the limbs. Symptoms are typically managed through weight loss, core strengthening exercises, pain medications, and physical therapy. However, severe cases of spondylolisthesis will require surgery. 02. Osteoarthritis Many people think arthritis only affects the hands and the limbs. However, arthritis or inflammation of the joints can affect different areas of the body. It can also lead to spine issues in some cases.   When the cartilage in the spine deteriorates, it causes pain and inflammation. It can also result in nerve damage and bone spurs. Exercise, acupuncture, maintaining a healthy weight, and massage have all known to help manage the symptoms of the condition. Advancements in magnetic therapy have seen an increase in sufferers looking at magnetic therapy as a tool to aid them on their daily pain relief program, with products such as YOU StreamZ® magnetic wristbands providing a highly acclaimed and long term option. These technologies target inflammation within the joint helping to reduce pain levels.  03. Spinal Myelopathy Spinal myelopathy occurs when the spinal cord becomes damaged secondary to degeneration. As you age, your spine and back components can become weaker and change. In some cases, it can lead to spinal damage. Some of the most common symptoms of spinal myelopathy include muscle weakness, numbness of the feet and hands, tingling, and loss of balance. Surgery can help prevent the worsening and progression of the symptoms. 04. Compression Fracture  Hairline fractures and cracks can occur in the vertebrae when your bones weaken due to age. If there are cracks in the spine, it can result in a collapsed vertebra. This condition is most commonly known as a compression fracture.  Often, compression fracture occurs because of osteoporosis. However, you can also be at risk if you smoke, are a woman over 50 years old, or have bone cancer. Pain medications  and therapies such as physical therapy are widely used to manage the condition. 05. Sciatica Your sciatic nerve runs from your lower back to your leg. Sciatica is characterized by numbness, pain, and weakness in the lower back that radiates down your leg. The condition is caused by damage to the sciatic nerve. The nerve damage can be attributed to a bone spur, a herniated disc, or a narrowing spine that compresses the nerve. Steroid injections, physical therapy and various pain relievers are the most common methods used to manage the condition. If caught early then osteopathic treatment has shown to be effective. Working with a chiropractor might also be recommended to help manage sciatica discomfort and pain. It is also possible that your doctor will prescribe advanced magnetic therapeutic products, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatories, and pain relievers to help manage the symptoms. 06. Osteoporosis This condition is one of the most prevalent spine issues in older adults. Essentially, osteoporosis refers to weakened bones secondary to lower bone mass. Weakened bones in your spine can become damaged and brittle, leading to a hunched posture, fracture, and a collapsed vertebra. It can be difficult to tell if the bones have become weak because no symptoms will manifest until they have become osteoporotic. You can avoid this condition from developing by eating a diet filled with vitamin D and calcium. Running, walking, and lifting weights can also help improve your posture, balance, and bone health. 07. Whiplash Whiplash is an injury to the neck caused by the drastic motion of the head or jerking, commonly found after road traffic accidents. The awkward and sudden movement can strain the neck muscles and cause injury. It can also damage the disc, intervertebral joints, and the  ligaments found in the neck.  While most people won't feel any immediate symptoms after the trauma, some symptoms might begin to manifest within 24 hours. Some of the most common symptoms of the condition include: Difficulty concentrating Neck pain Fatigue Dizziness Lower back pain Headache Stiff neck Pain caused by whiplash is most commonly treated with pain relievers and medications. Icing can also help alleviate the pain in the first 24 hours after the trauma aimed at reducing inflammation. Other treatment options for whiplash include heating pads, magnetic therapy, various types of massage, and physical therapies such as physiotherapy and acupuncture. 08. Muscle Strains Stress, overuse, and bad posture can cause the muscles around the spine to become tense and strained. This can also cause tightness and pain throughout your back and neck. The back muscles can also be strengthened by maintaining a healthy weight and exercising. Stretching before doing a physical activity can also help prevent strain and many now look at various products to support their ongoing recovery.  09. Scoliosis Scoliosis refers to the abnormal curvature or bending of the spine. At least 9 million Americans have scoliosis and it is thought that 2-3% of the worlds population are effected by scoliosis. The condition often manifests during adolescence or childhood (around 10-15 years old). One of the common symptoms of scoliosis is back pain. Other prevalent symptoms can include:  Head not centered above the pelvis Uneven shoulders Rib cages are not the same height Body leaning to one side Treatment for scoliosis can vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the condition. Some treatment options include physical therapy, bracing, and surgery. 10. Herniated Disc  Your spine is made up of bones known as the vertebrae. Discs will function as cushions between each bone. While some herniated discs will not show any symptoms, they can interfere with the nerves found in the spine. When this happens, several symptoms can manifest, including: Muscle weakness Tingling Back pain Numbness Pain in the legs and arms Often, a herniated disc develops in the lower back. However, they can occur in the upper back as well. You should see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. You can lower your risk of disc herniation by exercising, keeping a good posture throughout the day, and maintaining a healthy weight. Final Thoughts  Severe back pain is a serious condition that can incapacitate you for days, weeks, months, and even years. Get in touch with your doctor immediately if you experience severe back pain or back pain that simply won't go away. Physical Therapy is considered one of the most effective solutions to back pain. However, when the back pain is caused by an underlying spine problem such as disc pathology, disc bulge, or disc herniation, minimally invasive treatment options are now available. One of the latest treatments provided by qualified spine specialists is MicroTube Spine Surgery which allows surgeons to reduce back pain with minimal discomfort to the patient. For those of you who do not require surgery and are looking to support yourself with a holistic approach, YOU StreamZ advanced magnetic wristbands by StreamZ Global can provide that ongoing care you are looking for and can be used in conjunction with all other treatments and therapies.    __________________________________________________________________ About the author  Dr. Mohamed M. Abdulhamid is a neurosurgeon and the Founding Director and CEO of Royal Spine Surgery in Phoenix, Arizona. He is certified in total cervical disc replacement, or artificial disc replacement, in minimally invasive procedures, minimally invasive discectomy, and in intra-operative navigation and image-guided surgery.... [Read more]